Ask Mr. Smarty Plants

Several years ago Mr. Smarty Plants answered a similar question about edible native plants in Pennsylvania.  You see the answer to that question here.  It contains the names of several books that cover edible plants in Pennsylvania.

You can see a very useful article Surviving in the Wild: 19 common Edible Plants from the Art of Manliness.  Several of the plants listed are not native to North America—I wouldn't recommend them—and some are native to North America but not to Pennsylvania, so I will list the ones that are known to grow in Lycoming County.

Amaranthus retroflexus (Redroot amaranth) 

Typha latifolia (Broadleaf cattail) 

Taraxacum officinale (Common dandelion)

Plantago spp.  There are several species of native Plantago, but here are the ones that occur in Lycoming County or an adjacent county.

• Plantago aristata (Largebracted plantain)
• Plantago rugelii (Blackseed plantain)
• Plantago virginica (Virginia plantain)

Oxalis spp.  Here are the native ones that occur in Lycoming County or in an adjacent county.

• Oxalis corniculata (Creeping woodsorrel)
• Oxalis dillenii (Slender yellow woodsorrel)
• Oxalis grandis (Great yellow woodsorrel)
• Oxalis montana (Mountain woodsorrel)
• Oxalis stricta (Common yellow oxalis)
• Oxalis violacea (Violet woodsorrel)

You can find another list in Edible Wild Plants in Pennsylvania from Trails.com.  Here, from that list, are the native ones that occur in Lycoming County or in an adjacent county.

Nymphaea odorata (American white waterlily)

Rhus typhina (Staghorn sumac)

Pinus spp.  Here are the native ones that occur in Lycoming County or in an adjacent county.

• Pinus banksiana (Jack pine)
• Pinus echinata (Shortleaf pine)
• Pinus resinosa (Red pine)
• Pinus rigida (Pitch pine)
• Pinus strobus (Eastern white pine)
• Pinus virginiana (Virginia pine)

Robinia pseudoacacia (Black locust)

Vitis spp.  Here are the native ones that occur in Lycoming County or in an adjacent county.  

• Vitis aestivalis (Summer grape)
• Vitis labrusca (Fox grape)
• Vitis riparia (Riverbank grape)
• Vitis vulpina (Frost grape)

Fragaria spp.  Here are the native ones that occur in Lycoming County or in an adjacent county.

• Fragaria vesca (Woodland strawberry)
• Fragaria virginiana (Virginia strawberry)

Rubus spp.  Here are the native ones that occur in Lycoming County or in an adjacent county.

• Rubus allegheniensis (Allegheny blackberry)
• Rubus canadensis (Smooth blackberry)
• Rubus flagellaris (Northern dewberry)
• Rubus hispidus (Bristly dewberry)
• Rubus idaeus (American red raspberry)
• Rubus occidentalis (Black raspberry)
• Rubus odoratus (Purpleflowering raspberry)
• Rubus pubescens (Dwarf red blackberry)

Prunus spp.  Here are the native ones that occur in Lycoming County or in an adjacent county.

• Prunus americana (American plum)
• Prunus pensylvanica (Pin cherry)
• Prunus serotina (Black cherry)
• Prunus virginiana (Chokecherry)

Juglans spp.  Here are the native ones that occur in Lycoming County or in an adjacent county.

• Juglans cinerea (Butternut)
• Juglans nigra (Black walnut)

Carya  spp.  Here are the native ones that occur in Lycoming County or in an adjacent county.

• Carya cordiformis (Bitternut hickory)
• Carya glabra (Pignut hickory)
• Carya laciniosa (Shellbark hickory)
• Carya ovata (Shagbark hickory)
• Carya ovalis (Red hickory)
• Carya tomentosa (Mockernut hickory)

Fagus grandifolia (American beech)

Castanea dentata (American chestnut)

Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (Common elderberry)

Sambucus racemosa (Red elderberry)

Matteuccia struthiopteris (Ostrich fern)

So, you see, there are lots of native edible foods available in Lycoming County.  There are probably even more to be found if you search the books listed in the answer to the question mentioned at the beginning of this answer.

Now, here is what I could find out about tipi poles. According to this article about tipis in Wikipedia, the favorite poles were Pinus contorta (Lodgepole or Beach pine) in the Northern and Central Plains and Juniperus virginiana (Eastern red cedar) in the Southern Plains.  The Lakota Society says that Chamaecyparis thyoides (Atlantic white cedar) was also used.  Juniperus virginiana (Eastern red cedar) is found in Lycoming County, but the other two are not.  You can see instructions for building a tipi from the Lakota Society and from Shelter Online.