Host an Event Volunteer Join Tickets

Support the plant database you love!

Q. Who is Mr. Smarty Plants?

A: There are those who suspect Wildflower Center volunteers are the culpable and capable culprits. Yet, others think staff members play some, albeit small, role. You can torture us with your plant questions, but we will never reveal the Green Guru's secret identity.

Help us grow by giving to the Plant Database Fund or by becoming a member

Did you know you can access the Native Plant Information Network with your web-enabled smartphone?

Share

Ask Mr. Smarty Plants

Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

Search Smarty Plants
See a list of all Smarty Plants questions

Please forgive us, but Mr. Smarty Plants has been overwhelmed by a flood of mail and must take a break for awhile to catch up. We hope to be accepting new questions again soon. Thank you!

Need help with plant identification, visit the plant identification page.

 
rate this answer
Not Yet Rated

Sunday - August 11, 2013

From: Sag Harbor, NY
Region: Northeast
Topic: Erosion Control, Shade Tolerant, Grasses or Grass-like, Herbs/Forbs
Title: Salt tolerant plants for shade on tidal inlet in NY
Answered by: Nan Hampton

QUESTION:

Are there any salt water tolerant grasses or forbs with deep roots that grow in shade? I live on a tidal inlet/canal on Long Island NY. The southern bank has cedars and oaks but the soil is eroding concavely, exposing the tree roots. I may have to add soil tubes but don't know what plants would grow in the shade to hold them in place. The tidal range is 3 feet.

ANSWER:

For most grasses, shade tends to be a problem.   There are several grasses that will do well with salt tolerance, but not with shade tolerance [e.g., Distichlis spicata (Saltgrass)].  However, I have compiled a list of several grasses, forbs and small shrubs that are reported to be salt tolerant and will grow in partial shade using the following sources:

GRASS/GRASS-LIKE:

Spartina patens (Marsh-hay cord grass)  Here is more information from Plant Fact Sheet from USDA NRCS.

Panicum virgatum (Switchgrass) will grow in part shade.   Here is a Plant Fact Sheet from USDA NRCS.

Andropogon gerardii (Big bluestem) will grow in part shade and is moderately salt tolerant.

FORBS:

Limonium carolinianum (Carolina sealavender) grows in part shade.  Here are more photos and information from Go Botany.

Symphyotrichum tenuifolium (Perennial saltmarsh aster) will grow in part shade.  Here are photos and more information from Connecticut Wildflowers.

SHRUBS:

Baccharis halimifolia (Groundseltree) grows in part shade from 5 to 12 feet.  Here is more information from North Carolina State University.

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Kinnikinnick) is evergreen and is low-growing in sun or part shade.  Here is more information from University of Connecticut-Horticulture.

Morella pensylvanica [synonym=Myrica pensylvanica] (Northern bayberry) is a shrub of 3 to 12 feet that grows in part shade.  Here is more information from the University of Florida.

Rosa carolina (Carolina rose) grows in part shade to 1 to 3 feet high.

I don't know exactly how much shade you have, but I think your main problem is finding plants that will grow in full shade that are also salt tolerant.  Additionally, the tidal range of 3 feet may be a serious problem with some of these plants.  The Relative Salt Tolerance of Coastal Species list may help you determine exactly which species will do best.   You can check the light requirements for various plants on any of the lists by searching (using the scientific name) in our Native Plant Database.

Best of luck!

 

From the Image Gallery


Switchgrass
Panicum virgatum

Big bluestem
Andropogon gerardii

Carolina sealavender
Limonium carolinianum

Kinnikinnick
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Groundseltree
Baccharis halimifolia

Northern bayberry
Morella pensylvanica

Carolina rose
Rosa carolina

More Herbs/Forbs Questions

Poppies on Pflugerville, TX lake
April 26, 2008 - I live on the new Pflugerville Lake. We are trying to get wildflower seed to plant around the lake in the mitigation areas. Will Poppies grow here?
view the full question and answer

Monocarpic plants for Indiana
October 06, 2005 - We were in Hawaii this summer and became acquainted with the Silversword. This plant (according to what we were told) blooms only once in it's lifetime (of 50-70 years). Are you aware of any other pl...
view the full question and answer

Why is oakleaf hydrangea not blooming now in Irving TX?
July 01, 2009 - I live in Irving Texas and have an oakleaf hydrangea. It bloomed in the early spring and now it is not blooming. Is there anything I can do to get to bloom?
view the full question and answer

Hybrid Impatiens leaves yellowing from Marietta GA
June 23, 2012 - My impatiens looked great when I went out of town, I had recently fertilized. The person left to water them fertilized them. Now they are yellow and dwarfed. Anything I can do?
view the full question and answer

Finding a source of Straggler daisy
October 14, 2015 - I've decided on Straggler daisy but am having trouble finding it. It would be perfect for me. Do I have to wait until next Spring for it to show up? Can it be ordered through a nursery or a landscape...
view the full question and answer

Support the Wildflower Center by Donating Online or Becoming a Member today.