Host an Event Volunteer Join Tickets

Support the plant database you love!

Q. Who is Mr. Smarty Plants?

A: There are those who suspect Wildflower Center volunteers are the culpable and capable culprits. Yet, others think staff members play some, albeit small, role. You can torture us with your plant questions, but we will never reveal the Green Guru's secret identity.

Help us grow by giving to the Plant Database Fund or by becoming a member

Did you know you can access the Native Plant Information Network with your web-enabled smartphone?

Share

Ask Mr. Smarty Plants

Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

Search Smarty Plants
See a list of all Smarty Plants questions

Please forgive us, but Mr. Smarty Plants has been overwhelmed by a flood of mail and must take a break for awhile to catch up. We hope to be accepting new questions again soon. Thank you!

Need help with plant identification, visit the plant identification page.

 
rate this answer
Not Yet Rated

Wednesday - June 20, 2012

From: New Braunfels, TX
Region: Southwest
Topic: Diseases and Disorders, Pruning, Trees
Title: Trimming oaks and elms from New Braunfels TX
Answered by: Barbara Medford

QUESTION:

I would like to trim my live oaks and elm trees at the same time, if possible. I think they are American Elms. When is the best time to do this and avoid oak wilt and Dutch elm disease? Should all cut branches be treated with tar or black spray paint?

ANSWER:

If you are bringing in professional licensed arborists to trim your trees at the same time, that is a good idea. If you are planning to have them trimmed before November, that is a bad idea. Sometimes woody shrubs with blooms can be trimmed at other times of the year to enhance blooming, but as a general rule planting and pruning should be done in cold weather when the plants are dormant.

The Live Oak is a very special case. You are definitely in the Oak Wilt danger area in Central Texas, which means touch-it-not until November at the earliest. We suggest that anyone caring for Live Oaks in this area go to oakwilt.org and read all the dos and don'ts of oak care. In answer to your question on painting cut areas, yes, we do recommend painting any cut area bigger around than your thumb with a paint specifically formulated for tree wounds. There is no cure for Oak Wilt, and prevention is the only way to go. The best prevention is to avoid any kind of wound to the oak bark, such as banging it with motorized equipment (lawn tractor) or cutting with a weedeater. Any break in the bark will result in exuding of sap, which will attract the nitidulid beetle, who loves the sap and may have the fungus that causes Oak Wilt on his body from an already diseased Live Oak from which he got his last snack.

On pruning Ulmus americana (American elm): Since you are particularly concerned about Dutch Elm Disease, we found this article from the USDA Forest Service on How To Save Dutch Elm Diseased Trees by Pruning. From eHow, here is an article on When to Prune Elm Trees. Frankly, we still think the best idea would be to bring in professionals with the know-how and right equipment and do the pruning all at once.

 

From the Image Gallery


Escarpment live oak
Quercus fusiformis

Escarpment live oak
Quercus fusiformis

Escarpment live oak
Quercus fusiformis

American elm
Ulmus americana

American elm
Ulmus americana

American elm
Ulmus americana

More Trees Questions

Selection of trees for new home
June 30, 2008 - We are moving to Roanoke, Texas(Denton County) into a new home. Our home will have 3 trees which we can choose. They are Texas Ash, Live Oak, Sweetgum, Silver Leak maple, Cedar Elm and Bradford Pear...
view the full question and answer

A suggestion for a native small tree for San Diego
September 23, 2010 - Another good suggestion for a native small tree for San Diego - Garrya veatchii - Southern Silktassle. It's really gorgeous!
view the full question and answer

Can I move my Dwarf Orange tree from California to Florida?
April 12, 2012 - I am moving from California to Florida and have a small dwarf orange tree. Can I bring it with me to Florida? Thanks!
view the full question and answer

Is it safe to burn Cedar in a fireplace?
December 04, 2014 - Is it safe to burn Cedar in our fireplace? I'm trying to thin out the population of Ashe Junipers on my property in Spicewood Tx. to give the young Live Oaks a chance to compete for sunlight and w...
view the full question and answer

Dry browning leaves on Monterrey Oak from San Antonio
August 08, 2013 - I have a Monterey Oak that was planted four years ago and was doing great until the last two weeks. It has turned brown and the ends of the branches are very dry and brittle. The root flare was cov...
view the full question and answer

Support the Wildflower Center by Donating Online or Becoming a Member today.