Native Plants
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Xanthisma texanum
Xanthisma texanum DC.
Texas Sleepy Daisy, Yellow Sleepy Daisy, Star of Texas, Texas Sleepy-daisy, Texas Sleepydaisy
Asteraceae (Aster Family)
Synonym(s):
USDA Symbol: xate
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
Texas Sleepy Daisy’s wand-like stems bear solitary, terminal, aster-like flowers with long, lemon-yellow rays. Long, narrow, glossy leaves line the annual’s 1-3 ft. stems.
Blooms don't open until afternoon.
Plant Characteristics
Duration: AnnualHabit: Herb
Size Notes: Up to about 3 feet tall.
Fruit: Fruit is a cypsela (pl. cypselae). Though technically incorrect, the fruit is often referred to as an achene.
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: YellowBloom Time: Apr , May , Jun , Jul , Aug , Sep , Oct , Nov , Dec
Distribution
USA: AZ , NM , OK , TXNative Distribution: Oklahoma and the western 2/3 of Texas, west through New Mexico to southeastern Arizona and south into Mexico
Native Habitat: Dry, open, rangelands & stream banks
Growing Conditions
Light Requirement: Part ShadeSoil pH: Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)
Soil Description: Sands or clays.
Propagation
Description: Seed sown in late winter or early spring requires rain or supplemental water to initiate germination.Commercially Avail: yes
Find Seed or Plants
Order seed of this species from Native American Seed and help support the Wildflower Center.
From the National Organizations Directory
According to the species list provided by Affiliate Organizations, this plant is on display at the following locations:Fredericksburg Nature Center - Fredericksburg, TX
Sibley Nature Center - Midland, TX
Brackenridge Field Laboratory - Austin, TX
Stengl Biological Research Station - Smithville, TX
Bibliography
Bibref 318 - Native Texas Plants: Landscaping Region by Region (2002) Wasowski, S. & A. WasowskiSearch More Titles in Bibliography
Web Reference
Webref 38 - Flora of North America (2019) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter
Additional resources
USDA: Find Xanthisma texanum in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Xanthisma texanum in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Xanthisma texanum
Metadata
Record Modified: 2023-06-23Research By: TWC Staff