Native Plants

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Smith, R.W.

Viola nephrophylla

Viola nephrophylla Greene

Northern Bog Violet, Wanderer Violet, Entire-leaved Prairie Violet, Small Mottled Blue Violet

Violaceae (Violet Family)

Synonym(s): Viola maccabeana, Viola nephrophylla var. arizonica, Viola nephrophylla var. cognata, Viola pratincola, Viola retusa

USDA Symbol: vine

USDA Native Status: L48 (N), CAN (N)

From the Image Gallery

33 photo(s) available in the Image Gallery

Plant Characteristics

Duration: Annual
Habit: Herb
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Fruit Type: Capsule
Size Notes: Up to about 6 inches tall.

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: Purple , Violet

Distribution

USA: AR , AZ , CA , CO , CT , IA , ID , IL , IN , KS , LA , MA , ME , MI , MN , MT , ND , NE , NH , NM , NV , NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , SD , UT , VT , WA , WI , WV , WY
Canada: NB , NS , PE

Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA)

Nokomis Fritillary
(Speyeria nokomis)

Larval Host

Learn more at BAMONA

National Wetland Indicator Status

Region:	AGCP	AK	AW	CB	EMP	GP	HI	MW	NCNE	WMVE
Status:	FACW		FACW		FACW	FACW		FACW	FACW	FACW

This information is derived from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Wetland Plant List, Version 3.1 (Lichvar, R.W. 2013. The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241). Click here for map of regions.

Bibliography

Bibref 1186 - Field Guide to Moths of Eastern North America (2005) Covell, C.V., Jr.
Bibref 1185 - Field Guide to Western Butterflies (Peterson Field Guides) (1999) Opler, P.A. and A.B. Wright

Search More Titles in Bibliography

Web Reference

Webref 38 - Flora of North America (2019) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter

Research Literature

Reslit 2847 - HYBRIDISM IN THE GENUS VIOLA - III (1906) Ezra Brainerd
Reslit 2849 - A Fascicle of Violets (1899) Edward L. Greene

This information was provided by the Florida WIldflower Foundation.
Search More Titles in Research Literature

Additional resources

USDA: Find Viola nephrophylla in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Viola nephrophylla in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Viola nephrophylla

Metadata

Record Modified: 2023-01-03
Research By: TWC Staff

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