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Viola ×robinsoniana
Viola ×robinsoniana House
Robinson's Hybrid Violet
Violaceae (Violet family)
Synonym(s): Viola ×caesariensis
USDA Symbol: VIRO4
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
"Aestival leaves ovate-oblong in general outline, acute or pointed, with one to three incised lobes on either side below the middle, clothed with minute soft pubescence; cleistogamous flowers intermediate between those of parent species; capsules somewhat dotted with brown, infertile." (Reslit: 2847). "Differing from V. sagittata in having wider pubescent leaf-blades more or less lobed near the middle, in having cleistogamous flowers with appressed ciliate auricles, and in having a brown-spotted summer capsule on much shorter peduncles; differing from V. triloba in having ovate-oblong leaves with coarsely toothed or incised basal lobes, and in having long slender cleistogamous flowers on ascending peduncles; in each case the difference being in the direction of qualities possessed by the other parent." (Bibref: 1797).
Hybrid progeny of Viola sagittata and V. triloba. (Webref: 27).
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Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Herb
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Fruit Type: Capsule
Size Notes: Up to about 20 inches tall.
Leaf: "Aestival leaves ovate-oblong in general outline, acute or pointed, with one to three incised lobes on either side below the middle, clothed with minute soft pubescence ..." (Reslit: 2847).
Flower: "... cleistogamous flowers intermediate between those of parent species;" (Reslit: 2847).
Fruit: "... capsules somewhat dotted with brown, infertile." (Reslit: 2847).
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: White , Purple , VioletBloom Time: Mar , Apr , May
Distribution
USA: AR , CT , MA , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OKNative Habitat: "Crevices of rocks in open woods with parent forms … pastures … moist woods under pines," (Reslit: 2847).
Bibliography
Bibref 17 - Audubon Backyard Birdwatcher: Birdfeeders and Bird Gardens (1999) Burton, R.; S. W. KressBibref 951 - Muenscher's Keys to Woody Plants (2001) Cope, E. A.; W. C. L. Muenscher
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Web Reference
Webref 6 - Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database] (2018) USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.Webref 27 - USDA Plants Database (2018) USDA, NRCS.
Additional resources
USDA: Find Viola ×robinsoniana in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Viola ×robinsoniana in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Viola ×robinsoniana
Metadata
Record Modified: 2020-12-07Research By: Joseph A. Marcus