Host an Event Volunteer Join Tickets

Support the plant database you love!

Share

Plant Database

Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.

Enter a Plant Name:
Or you can choose a plant family:
Spermolepis lateriflora (Western bristly scaleseed)
Anderson, Wynn

Spermolepis lateriflora

Spermolepis lateriflora G.L. Nesom

Western Bristly Scaleseed, Rillito Valley Scaleseed, Side-flowering Scaleseed, Nesom's Scaleseed

Apiaceae (Carrot Family)

Synonym(s):

USDA Symbol: SPLA14

USDA Native Status: L48 (N)

 

From the Image Gallery

3 photo(s) available in the Image Gallery

Plant Characteristics

Duration: Annual
Habit: Herb
Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
Fruit Type: Schizocarp
Size Notes: "Stems 5-35 cm." (Reslit: 2998).
Leaf: "Leaves: blades broadly ovate in outline, mostly 1-5 cm, finely ternately dissected, ultimate segments linear to oblong, 4-12 mm; petioles 1-3 cm." (Reslit: 2998).
Flower: "Distal umbels sessile, without a peduncle, proximal umbels sometimes pedunculate." (Reslit: 2998). "Flowers bisexual; sepals obsolete or essentially absent; petals white, oblong or elliptic to ovate, apex not inflexed, margins entire; stylopodium conical; styles obsolete, stigmas directly atop stylopodium and divergent." (Reslit: 2998).
Fruit: "Schizocarps 2-2.2 mm, densely echinate-bristly with apically hooked hairs; oil tubes 1 per dorsal interval." (Reslit: 2998).

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: White
Bloom Time: Mar , Apr , May , Jun

Distribution

USA: AZ , CA , NM , OK , TX
Native Distribution: "Ariz., Calif. (probably adventive), N.Mex., Tex.; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)." (Reslit: 2998).
Native Habitat: "Sandy, gravelly, and rocky soil, alluvium, river beds, floodplains, riparian vegetation, desert grassland, desert shrub, creosote bush flats, saltbush flats, cholla forest, mesquite scrub and woodland, oak-mesquite, oak savanna, oak-juniper woodland; (300–)700–2000 m." (Reslit: 2998)."

Growing Conditions

Water Use: Low
Light Requirement: Sun , Part Shade
Drought Tolerance: High
Soil Description: "Sandy, gravelly, and rocky soil." (Reslit: 2998).

Benefit

Fragrant Foliage: yes

Propagation

Propagation Material: Seeds

Research Literature

Reslit 2998 - Taxonomy of Apiastrum, Ammoselinum, and Spermolepis (Apiaceae) (2012) Nesom, G.L.

This information was provided by the Florida WIldflower Foundation.
Search More Titles in Research Literature

Additional resources

USDA: Find Spermolepis lateriflora in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Spermolepis lateriflora in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Spermolepis lateriflora

Metadata

Record Modified: 2021-03-30
Research By: Joseph A. Marcus

Go back