Native Plants
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Hymenocallis occidentalis var. occidentalis
Hymenocallis occidentalis (Leconte) Kunth var. occidentalis
Northern Spiderlily, Carolina Spiderlily
Liliaceae (Lily Family)
Synonym(s): Hymenocallis bidentata, Hymenocallis caroliniana, Hymenocallis moldenkiana, Pancratium carolinianum
USDA Symbol: HYOCO
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
Carolina spider-lily is a smooth, fleshy or succulent perennial,1 1/2-2 1/2 ft. tall. Fragrant, white, spider-like, blossoms, up to 7 in. across, occur in clusters of up to six at the top of leafless stalks. The leaves are pale-green, shiny, and up to 2 ft. long.
Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Herb
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Leaf: Green
Size Class: 1-3 ft.
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: WhiteBloom Time: Mar , Apr , May , Jun , Jul , Aug , Sep
Distribution
USA: AL , AR , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MO , MS , NC , OK , SC , TN , TXNative Distribution: S. IN to s. MO, s. to the Gulf
Native Habitat: Swamps; moist fields; bottomlands
Growing Conditions
Water Use: HighLight Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Moisture: Wet
CaCO3 Tolerance: Medium
Soil Description: Sandy, wet soils.
Conditions Comments: One bulb will multiply to form a dense clump. Good in wet, boggy settings and in water gardens. Foliage dies back in mid-summer.
Benefit
Use Wildlife: Poisonous to many animals.Conspicuous Flowers: yes
Propagation
Description: Divide small bulbs from base of mature bulbs. Can also be propagated by seed planted shallowly.Seed Collection: Not Available
Seed Treatment: Not Available
Commercially Avail: yes
Bibliography
Bibref 1620 - Gardening with Native Plants of the South (Reprint Edition) (2009) Wasowski, S. with A. WasowskiSearch More Titles in Bibliography
Additional resources
USDA: Find Hymenocallis occidentalis var. occidentalis in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Hymenocallis occidentalis var. occidentalis in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Hymenocallis occidentalis var. occidentalis
Metadata
Record Modified: 2014-11-20Research By: JAM