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Dalea tentaculoides
Dalea tentaculoides Gentry
Gentry's Indigobush
Fabaceae (Pea family)
Synonym(s):
USDA Symbol: DATE4
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
"Suffruticose becoming fruticulose and 3-6 dm tall, the 1 or few primary stems bushy-branched from near base, either glabrous to the spikes or minutely thinly pilosulous with narrowly ascending hairs up to 0.2-0.3 mm long, the young branches green, striate, rather densely livid-tuberculate becoming in age brown and furrowed, the foliage green, the leaflets smooth above, prominently gland-punctate but little paler beneath." (bibref: 1812).
"A rare species, endemic to Arizona." (bibref: 1812).
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Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Subshrub
Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
Fruit Type: Legume
Size Notes: "3-6 dm tall." (bibref: 1812).
Leaf: "Leaf-spurs 0.3-0.8 mm long; stipules subulate, pallid-green or whitish, 0.4-2 mm long, deciduous; intra- and post-petiolular glands prominent but small, blunt, purplish; primary cauline leaves 3-6 cm long, early deciduous and lacking from most flowering specimens (consequently little known), up to 3-6 cm long, with narrowly thick-margined, punctate rachis and 9-17 pairs of oblong-elliptic, elliptic, or obovate, nearly always emarginate, flat or shallowly navicular, obscurely or not dorsally carinate leaflets 2.5-8 mm long, the leaves of spurs shorter and simpler, 3-8 pairs, often smaller." (bibref: 1812).
Flower: "Spikes terminal to leafy spurs and branchlets, subsessile and short-pedunculate, moderately dense, ovoid-pyramidal becoming globose or shortly oblong, without petals or androecia 11-15 mm diam, the pilosulous axis 1-2 (2.5) cm long; bracts either persistent or tardily deciduous, (2.5) 3-5.5 mm long, narrowly elliptic- oblanceolate, attenuate both ends, pallid at base, distally green, thinly herbaceous, charged on back and margins with several subulate or prickle-shaped glands (sometimes a few obtuse or lens-like), dorsally pilosulous below middle or glabrous, ciliolate; pedicels 0 or obscure, subtended by minute gland-spicules; calyx 5.2-7.8 mm long, thinly pilosulous (pilose) with fine, spreading-ascending spiral hairs up to 0.8-1.2 mm long, the pale-golden, membranous tube 2.5-3.1 mm long, deeply recessed behind banner, the ribs filiform, not or scarcely prominent, concolorous, the pleated intervals glandless or charged with 1-2 minute glands, the narrowly lance-acuminate, green teeth of nearly equal length, the dorsal one 2.7-4.7 mm long (0.2-1.6 mm longer than tube), all resembling the bracts in texture and like them charged on back and margins with several subulate gland-prickles; petals bicolored, the banner opening whitish, early rubescent, the epistemonous ones rose-purple, inserted about 1.5-2 mm from hypanthium, all charged with a subapical gland but otherwise glandless; banner 6.2-6.7 mm long, the claw 3-3.2 mm, the openly flabellate blade hooded distally, thickened at base but scarcely recessed into a cornet; wings 6.4-7.8 mm long, the claw 1.7-2.4 mm, the oblong-obovate or lance-ovate blade 4.9-5.8 mm long, 2.23 mm wide; keel 7.7-9.5 mm long, the claws 2.7-3.8 mm, the broadly elliptic-obovate blades 5-6.2 mm long, 3.2-4.4 mm wide; androecium 8-9.5 mm long, the longer filaments free for about 2.6-3.5 mm, the connective gland-tipped, the anthers 0.75-0.95 mm long." (bibref: 1812).
Fruit: "Pod about 3 mm long, compressed, in profile triangular, the ventral suture longest, the style-base terminal, the prow slender-carinate, the valves glabrous and hyaline in lower half, thence thinly papery and pilosulous; seed about 1.5 mm long." (bibref: 1812).
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: White , Red , Pink , PurpleBloom Time: Apr , May , Sep , Oct , Nov
Bloom Notes: "Petals bicolored, the banner opening whitish, early rubescent, the epistemonous ones rose-purple." (bibref: 1812).
Distribution
USA: AZNative Distribution: "Rare and local, known only from the Sierrita and Baboquivari mountains in Santa Cruz and adjoining Pima counties, Arizona." (bibref: 1812).
Native Habitat: "Open rocky slopes in the oak-belt, up to ± 1350 m.." (bibref: 1812).
Bibliography
Bibref 1812 - Daleae imagines : an illustrated revision of Errazurizia Philippi, Psorothamnus Rydberg, Marina Leibmann, and Dalea Lucanus emend. Barneby, including all species of Leguminosae tribe Amorpheae Borissova ever referred to Dalea (1977) Barneby, Rupert C.Search More Titles in Bibliography
Additional resources
USDA: Find Dalea tentaculoides in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Dalea tentaculoides in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Dalea tentaculoides
Metadata
Record Modified: 2020-12-07Research By: Joseph A. Marcus