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Dalea nana var. nana
Dalea nana Torr. ex A. Gray var. nana
Dwarf Prairie Clover
Fabaceae (Pea family)
Synonym(s): Parosela nana
USDA Symbol: DANAN
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
"Slender perennial herbs (0.5) 1-3.5 dm tall, silky-pilose-pilosulous nearly throughout with fine, straight, narrowly ascending hairs up to 0.6-1.3 mm long, usually densely so, the herbage silvery-gray when fresh becoming greenish-golden in dried specimens, the terete or ribbed, almost glandless stems either simple or branching near base, or distally, or both, the stems and branchlets all monocephalous." (bibref: 1812).
"Always diffuse or prostrate, the stems sometimes simple and monocephalous, more often branched; leaflets 5 in nearly all leaves, mostly obtuse or subobtuse, varying from densely silky-pilose to glabrescent above (but upper surface not verdigris-green when dried); calyx-teeth mostly 2.2-4.2 mm , keel-blades 3-4.8 m m long." (bibref: 1812).
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Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Herb
Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
Fruit Type: Legume
Size Notes: "(0.5) 1-3.5 dm tall." (bibref: 1812).
Leaf: "Leaf-spurs 0.5-1.2 (1.5) mm long; stipules narrowly triangular or subulate, 0.5-2 mm long, pallid becoming dry and papery, stiff but not spinulose, thinly pilosulous, livid-tipped; leaves 1-2.5 (3) cm long, petioled, all or all but a few of the lowest and uppermost 5 (a few exceptionally 7)-foliolate, the margined punctate petiole mostly 4-11 mm long, the rachis shorter, usually (but not always) produced beyond the last pair of leaflets, the leaflets obovate, oblong-obovate, obovate-cuneate, elliptic, or oblanceolate, mostly obtuse and emarginate, sometimes abruptly acute or acuminate above the broad apex, either flat or folded, 3-15 mm long, dorsally carinate and faintly or distinctly punctate, either pubescent or more rarely glabrescent medially to glabrate above." (bibref: 1812).
Flower: "Peduncles 0-3.5 cm long, spikes relatively loose, at least in age, the flowers of each vertical rank by late anthesis standing at least 1 mm apart along the axis, this partly revealed in pressed specimens; bracts broadly ovate-, obovate-, or elliptic-acuminate, the tail very short, the whole 2.5-5.5 mm long, 2-4 mm wide; calyx-tube usually campanulate, 2.2-3 mm diameter; petals opening clear yellow, fading brownish, or when dried purplish or pinkish, eglandular, the epistemonous ones perched near middle of androecium 2.7-5 mm above hypanthium; banner (4) 4.4-5.5 mm long, the claw (2.6) 2.8-3.5 mm, the suborbicular-cordate, reniform, or subflabellate, obtuse or emarginate blade 1.5-3.2 mm long, (1.5) 2-3.6 mm wide; wings 2.6-4.3 mm long the claw 0.4-0.9 mm, the obliquely ovate blade 2.1-3.7 mm long, 0.9-1.8 mm wide; keel 3.8-6.1 mm long, the claws 0.8-1.5 (1.7) mm, the obovate to oblong-elliptic blades 2.8-4.8 mm long, 1.7-2.8 mm wide; androecium 10-merous, (6) 6.4-1 () mm long, the longer filaments free for 1.1-2.3 mm, the pallid anthers 0.4-0.65 (0.7) mm long." (bibref: 1812).
Fruit: "Pod (of the section) 2.5-3 mm long; seed castaneous, smooth, 1.8-2.2 mm long." (bibref: 1812).
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: Pink , Yellow , Purple , BrownBloom Time: Apr , May , Jun , Jul , Aug , Sep
Bloom Notes: "Petals opening clear yellow, fading brownish, or when dried purplish or pinkish." (bibref: 1812).
Distribution
USA: AZ , CO , KS , NM , OK , TXNative Distribution: "Locally abundant and widespread over the Gulf Coastal Plain of south Texas and adjoining Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leon, absent or nearly so from Edwards Plateau and calcareous caprock of Trans-Pecos, reappearing, but more scattered, on the plains of western and panhandle Texas, northward through panhandle Oklahoma to the valleys of the Canadian and Arkansas rivers in southwestern Kansas and southeastern Colorado, westward through the middle Pecos valley to the Rio Grande (upstream to Albuquerque), and south and southwest to Rio Conchos in centrral Chihuahua and around the southern. end of the Mogollon massif in New Mexico into southeastern Arizona; apparently absent from Coahuila, entering the Big Bend country only at its north margin and along the bed of Rio Grande, on the limestones of northern Mexico and west Texas largely replaced by D. n. var. carnescens.." (bibref: 1812).
Native Habitat: "Sandy plains, dunes, stream-beds, sometimes becoming weedy along roads and railroads, generally avoiding rocky subsoils and prevailingly calcifuge, 10-1500 m (25-5000 ft)." (bibref: 1812).
Bibliography
Bibref 1812 - Daleae imagines : an illustrated revision of Errazurizia Philippi, Psorothamnus Rydberg, Marina Leibmann, and Dalea Lucanus emend. Barneby, including all species of Leguminosae tribe Amorpheae Borissova ever referred to Dalea (1977) Barneby, Rupert C.Search More Titles in Bibliography
Additional resources
USDA: Find Dalea nana var. nana in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Dalea nana var. nana in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Dalea nana var. nana
Metadata
Record Modified: 2020-12-07Research By: Joseph A. Marcus