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Plant Database

Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.

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Dalea carthagenensis var. floridana

Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. var. floridana (Rydb.) Barneby

Florida Prairie Clover

Fabaceae (Pea family)

Synonym(s): Parosela floridana

USDA Symbol: DACAF

USDA Native Status: L48 (N)

"Villosulous throughout, or the leaves and twigs rarely glabrescent, exceptionally glabrous." (bibref: 1812).

 

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Shrub
Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
Fruit Type: Legume
Leaf: "Primary cauline leaves 3-5.5 (7) cm long, with 15-23 (25) leaflets 4-12 (14) mm long." (bibref: 1812).
Flower: "Peduncles terminal to main divisions of the panicle up to (3) 5-25 mm long, succeeding ones shorter or 0; spikes loose, 5-15 (20)-flowered, the villosulous axis becoming (2) 4-15 (20) mm long; bracts (2.5) 3-5 mm long, dorsally villosulous or glabrescent at middle; calyx (5.2) 5.5-7 mm long, villosulous from base upward, the tube (2.4) 2.6-3.2 mm, the teeth 2.6-4 mm long, straight or obscurely incurved at tip; banner 4.2-5.2 mm long, the claw 1.7-2.2 mm, the blade 2.5-3.4 mm long, 2.6-3.4 mm wide; keel (5.5) 5.8-6.8 mm long, the claws (1.8) 2-2.6 mm, the blades 4-5.4 mm long, (2) 2.2-3 mm wide; androecium (6.2) 6.5-8.5 mm long." (bibref: 1812).
Fruit: "Pod deltate or triangular-obovate in profile, 2.3-2.7 mm long, the ventral suture straight or notched at the pore, the style terminal or at the comer, the prow subfiliform, the valves hyaline in lower half, thinly papery, densely gland-sprinkled and villosulous distally." (bibref: 1812).

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: White , Green , Purple , Brown
Bloom Time: Jan , Feb , Mar , Apr , May , Jun , Jul , Aug , Sep , Oct , Nov , Dec
Bloom Notes: "Small greenish-creamy flowers early fading dull purple or brownish." (bibref: 1812).

Distribution

USA: FL , MD
Native Distribution: "Endemic to Florida; historic populations in Palm Beach County have been destroyed." (webref: 42).
Native Habitat: "Pine rocklands, edges of rockland hammocks, coastal uplands, marl prairie." (webref: 42).

Additional resources

USDA: Find Dalea carthagenensis var. floridana in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Dalea carthagenensis var. floridana in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Dalea carthagenensis var. floridana

Metadata

Record Modified: 2020-12-07
Research By: Joseph A. Marcus

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