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Bursera simaruba
Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg.
Gumbo Limbo, Gumbo-limbo
Burseraceae (Frankincense Family)
Synonym(s): Elaphrium simaruba, Pistacia simaruba
USDA Symbol: BUSI
USDA Native Status: L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N)
The most characteristic and attractive feature of this 60 ft., deciduous tree is neither the flower nor the glossy, pinnate leaves but the smooth, lustrous coppery bark of the older stems. Crown spreading, rounded; branches large, crooked; trunk stout. On large trees, the bark often hangs in thin, papery strips. The trunk is topped by massive branches which spread out at side angles and have many stout branchlets.
The Gumbo Limbo is a member of the torchwood or bursera family (family Burseraceae) of trees and shrubs, many with smooth bark and aromatic resin. There are about 500 species in tropical regions, especially America and northeastern Africa. The Gumbo Limbo is one of only three native tree species in North America.
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Bloom Information
Bloom Time: Jan , Feb , Mar , AprDistribution
USA: FLNative Distribution: S. & c. FL
Native Habitat: Coastal hammocks & shell mounds
Growing Conditions
Light Requirement: SunSoil Description: Sandy soils.
Conditions Comments: The dense, summertime foliage creates good shade.
Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA)
Dingy Purplewing (Eunica monima) ![]() Larval Host |
Propagation
Description: Propagation is easy. Branches of any size take root readily when stuck in the ground. Trees grown from seed usually have a better shape, and the growth rate of seedlings is rapid.Seed Collection: Not Available
Seed Treatment: Not Available
Commercially Avail: yes
Bibliography
Bibref 1186 - Field Guide to Moths of Eastern North America (2005) Covell, C.V., Jr.Bibref 1185 - Field Guide to Western Butterflies (Peterson Field Guides) (1999) Opler, P.A. and A.B. Wright
Bibref 841 - Native Alternatives to Invasive Plants (2006) Burrell, C. C.
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Additional resources
USDA: Find Bursera simaruba in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Bursera simaruba in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Bursera simaruba
Metadata
Record Modified: 2007-01-01Research By: TWC Staff