Host an Event Volunteer Join Tickets

Support the plant database you love!

Q. Who is Mr. Smarty Plants?

A: There are those who suspect Wildflower Center volunteers are the culpable and capable culprits. Yet, others think staff members play some, albeit small, role. You can torture us with your plant questions, but we will never reveal the Green Guru's secret identity.

Help us grow by giving to the Plant Database Fund or by becoming a member

Did you know you can access the Native Plant Information Network with your web-enabled smartphone?

Share

Ask Mr. Smarty Plants

Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

Search Smarty Plants
See a list of all Smarty Plants questions

Please forgive us, but Mr. Smarty Plants has been overwhelmed by a flood of mail and must take a break for awhile to catch up. We hope to be accepting new questions again soon. Thank you!

Need help with plant identification, visit the plant identification page.

 
rate this answer
3 ratings

Thursday - July 25, 2013

From: Dallas, TX
Region: Southwest
Topic: Erosion Control, Shade Tolerant, Grasses or Grass-like, Herbs/Forbs
Title: Erosion Control with perennials for a shady Dallas bank
Answered by: Brigid & Larry Larson

QUESTION:

Thank you for your help with turf or perennials on a shaded bank, 4000 sq ft, for the Dallas area that has good roots, grows in semi shade to shade, is on a steep bank so cannot mow, and flowers the longest? I have a rocky bank to which I plan to cover with a 6 to 12 inches of quality top soil so I am thinking I may need to lay solid turf in case a heavy rain comes. Maybe a turf, perennial combination? Thank you from Jim

ANSWER:

Mr Smarty Plants tends to agree with you.  I would treat your steep bank, covered with good new soil as a challenge where you should lay some erosion control plantings, then mix in with that a scattering of attractive plants so that you can have some flowers for visual interest.

 With the problem split up in that way, you can first make a plan to control erosion in the slope.  Although solid turf will work, we're all about using natives and its unlikely you will find those as commercial turf.   As a general approach to finding those natives, the best plants to stabilize a slope and prevent erosion are plants like grasses that have fibrous root systems and shrubs and perennials that spread with runners to form thickets.  Here are a set of question/answers that Mr Smarty Plants has already put out for areas near to yours with suggestions as to good approaches:

Native ground covers for rocky, shady slope in Arlington, TX
Plants to stop erosion on sandy slope in north central Texas
Shade tolerant groundcover plants for Tarrant County, Texas
Erosion control plants for Burleson TX

With a general planting of those grasses or groundcovers to stabilize the slope, you can then consider choices of perennials that have a long blooming season and fit with your general scheme.  For this, I used the Recommended Species for North-Central Texas and then searched for Shrubs then Herbs that are perennial and prefer shade to semi-shade.  They don’t have a sort for “flowers the longest”, but I have arranged these in order of the longest blooming season! 

Perennial Shrubs, shade or semi-shade:   Hibiscus laevis (Halberdleaf rosemallow), Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii (Flame acanthus), Cephalanthus occidentalis (Common buttonbush), Salvia regla (Mountain sage)

Perennial Herbs, shade or semi-shade: Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida (Prairie verbena),  Melampodium leucanthum (Blackfoot daisy), Wedelia texana (Zexmenia), Aquilegia canadensis (Eastern red columbine)Echinacea purpurea (Eastern purple coneflower), Lobelia cardinalis (Cardinal flower)Salvia roemeriana (Cedar sage), Asclepias tuberosa (Butterflyweed), Conoclinium coelestinum (Blue mistflower), Cooperia drummondii (Evening rain lily)

 

From the Image Gallery


Texas sedge
Carex texensis

Birdfoot violet
Viola pedata

Texas frogfruit
Phyla nodiflora

Halberdleaf rosemallow
Hibiscus laevis

Flame acanthus
Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii

Common buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis

Prairie verbena
Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida

Zexmenia
Wedelia acapulcensis var. hispida

Eastern purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea

More Herbs/Forbs Questions

Transplanting Indian Paintbrush in Corona CA
November 05, 2013 - I have a very mature Indian Paintbrush Plant that was becoming too large for the area I had originally planted it in, so I transplanted it to an area much more suited for its size. I reviewed the que...
view the full question and answer

Failure of Gerbera daisies in hanging basket
July 08, 2008 - I had perennial Gerbera daisies in a hanging basket, the flowers died,I was not sure whether to remove just the flower or to go from the flower to the stem at the plants main stem? There is nothing re...
view the full question and answer

Shady Groundcovers for NC
April 23, 2015 - I have a side yard that gets very little sun during the day and have tried St. Augustine grass unsuccessfully. Can you recommend a groundcover? We live close to the coast in Southeastern N. Carolina...
view the full question and answer

Something eating Monarda didyma in Washington DC
June 30, 2011 - Please Help, I have a couple of Bee Balm, Jacob Cline, plants, whose leave are being eaten, by what I do not know. None of the nurseries around here seem to have ever heard of this happening to this p...
view the full question and answer

Removing fading blooms from iris
June 19, 2007 - Iris maintenance: when blooms begin to fade do I pluck off just the bloom? cut off the entire stalk? leave it alone? Some blooms grow on stalks without leaves and some on stalks with leaves.
view the full question and answer

Support the Wildflower Center by Donating Online or Becoming a Member today.