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Crataegus flava
Crataegus flava Aiton
Yellowleaf Hawthorn, Yellow-leaf Hawthorn, Summer Hawthorn
Rosaceae (Rose Family)
Synonym(s): Crataegus aprica, Crataegus floridana, Crataegus leonensis, Crataegus lepida, Crataegus meridiana, Crataegus michauxii, Crataegus ravenelii, Crataegus recurvata, Crataegus senta, Crataegus visenda
USDA Symbol: crfl2
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
A variable shrub or small tree, to 20 ft., with a broad, open crown of stout, spiny branches. Clusters of white flowers are followed by orange, brown or yellow fruit in drooping clusters.
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Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Shrub , Tree
Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Fruit Type: Pome
Size Notes: Up to about 20 feet tall.
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: WhiteBloom Time: Mar , Apr , May
Distribution
USA: AL , FL , GA , MD , MS , NC , PA , SC , TN , VA , WVNative Distribution: VA & TN, s. to FL & MS
Native Habitat: Dry, sandy or rocky woodlands
Growing Conditions
Light Requirement: Part ShadeSoil Moisture: Dry
Soil Description: Dry, sandy or rocky soils.
Value to Beneficial Insects
Special Value to Native BeesThis information was provided by the Pollinator Program at The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation.
Propagation
Description: Stratified seed will germinate.Seed Treatment: 6-8 weeks of moist chilling improves germination.
Commercially Avail: yes
Web Reference
Webref 57 - Atlas of Florida Plants (2020) Institute for Systematic BotanyWebref 3 - Flora of North America (2014) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter
Additional resources
USDA: Find Crataegus flava in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Crataegus flava in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Crataegus flava
Metadata
Record Modified: 2023-05-09Research By: TWC Staff