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Plant Database

Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.

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Viola ×porteriana

Viola ×porteriana Pollard (pro sp.)

Porter's Hybrid Violet

Violaceae (Violet family)

Synonym(s): Viola ×festata

USDA Symbol: VIPO2

USDA Native Status: L48 (N), CAN (N)

"Mature plant 2-3 dm. high, robust, acaulescent, from a stout branching rootstock; leaves long petioled, evidently exceeding the peduncles; blade glabrous or besprinkled with scattered hairs, in the early leaves cordate-oblong, obtuse, regularly but not prominently crenate; in the latter leaves deltoid-triangular, the base inclined to be cordate, obviously decurrent upon the petiole; apex obtuse or more often acute; margin ciliate, remotely and very irregularly crenate or dentate, the base sometimes with a few marked incisions; petiole pubescent belowv, I3-18 cm. long, the blade in the mature leaves I3 cm. long and 7 cm. wide at the base; flowers deep purple, as seen in a single withered specimen cleistogamous flowers on ascending or erect peduncles; capsule obscurely 3-angled; seeds pale, not mottled nor pitted." (Reslit: 2881).

Hybrid progeny of Viola cucullata and V. sagittata. (Webref: 27).

 

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Herb
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Fruit Type: Capsule
Size Notes: "... 2-3 dm. high ..." (Reslit: 2881).
Leaf: "... leaves long petioled, evidently exceeding the peduncles; blade glabrous or besprinkled with scattered hairs, in the early leaves cordate-oblong, obtuse, regularly but not prominently crenate; in the latter leaves deltoid-triangular, the base inclined to be cordate, obviously decurrent upon the petiole; apex obtuse or more often acute; margin ciliate, remotely and very irregularly crenate or dentate, the base sometimes with a few marked incisions; petiole pubescent belowv, I3-18 cm. long, the blade in the mature leaves I3 cm. long and 7 cm. wide at the base ..." (Reslit: 2881).
Flower: "... flowers deep purple, as seen in a single withered specimen cleistogamous flowers on ascending or erect peduncles ..." (Reslit: 2881).
Fruit: "... capsule obscurely 3-angled; seeds pale, not mottled nor pitted." (Reslit: 2881).

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: Purple
Bloom Time: May , Jun , Jul , Aug
Bloom Notes: "...flowers deep purple..." (Reslit. 2881).

Distribution

USA: CT , IN , MA , NC , NH , NJ , NY , PA , VA , VT
Canada: ON

National Wetland Indicator Status

Region:AGCPAKAWCBEMPGPHIMWNCNEWMVE
Status: FACW FACW FACW FACW
This information is derived from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Wetland Plant List, Version 3.1 (Lichvar, R.W. 2013. The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241). Click here for map of regions.

Web Reference

Webref 6 - Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database] (2018) USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Webref 27 - USDA Plants Database (2018) USDA, NRCS.

Research Literature

Reslit 2881 - Two new Violets (1897) Charles Louis Pollard

This information was provided by the Florida WIldflower Foundation.
Search More Titles in Research Literature

Additional resources

USDA: Find Viola ×porteriana in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Viola ×porteriana in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Viola ×porteriana

Metadata

Record Modified: 2020-12-07
Research By: Joseph A. Marcus

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