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Viola ×notabilis
Viola ×notabilis E.P. Bicknell (pro sp.)
Remarkable Hybrid Violet
Violaceae (Violet family)
Synonym(s):
USDA Symbol: VINO3
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
"Forming large tufts from stout rootstocks : leaves deep green, appearing glabrous but with some minute pubescence, mostly marginal and along the veins ; petioles rather stout, becoming 15-35 cm. long; blades ovate to broadly ovate, openly cordate to nearly truncate at base, obtuse or rounded at the apex, bearing below the middle several oblong, obtuse or acutish lobes often extending less than halfway to the midrib but sometimes more deeply cut; the basal lobes often dilated and dentate or lobed along the upper margin : peduncles glabrous, usually much surpassing the leaves, becoming 20-43 cm high : flowers deep purple-blue, very large, sometimes spreading 3-4 cm. with the petals 10-15 mm. broad, all the petals bearded with glandular hairs or the upper pair glabrous ; sepals lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, mostly apiculate-obtuse, distinctly ciliate ; cleistogamous flowers narrowly lanceolate-acuminate, on erect peduncles sometimes 30 cm. long, their sepals long-auriculate : capsules oblong, 10-12 mm. long, rather obtuse, little surpassing the sepals." (Reslit: 2879).
Hybrid progeny of Viola brittoniana and V. cucullata. (Webref: 27).
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Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Herb
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Fruit Type: Capsule
Size Notes: Up to about 16 inches tall.
Leaf: "... leaves deep green, appearing glabrous but with some minute pubescence, mostly marginal and along the veins ; petioles rather stout, becoming 15-35 cm. long; blades ovate to broadly ovate, openly cordate to nearly truncate at base, obtuse or rounded at the apex, bearing below the middle several oblong, obtuse or acutish lobes often extending less than halfway to the midrib but sometimes more deeply cut; the basal lobes often dilated and dentate or lobed along the upper margin..." (Reslit: 2879). " Late in the season the leaves of V. notabilis become more deeply cleft and much enlarged and dilated, attaining a length of 6-9 cm and sometimes becoming 10-11 cm. broad." (Reslit: 2879)
Flower: "...peduncles glabrous, usually much surpassing the leaves, becoming 20-43 cm high : flowers deep purple-blue, very large, sometimes spreading 3-4 cm. with the petals 10-15 mm. broad, all the petals bearded with glandular hairs or the upper pair glabrous ; sepals lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, mostly apiculate-obtuse, distinctly ciliate ; cleistogamous flowers narrowly lanceolate-acuminate, on erect peduncles sometimes 30 cm. long, their sepals long-auriculate..." (Reslit: 2879).
Fruit: "...capsules oblong, 10-12 mm. long, rather obtuse, little surpassing the sepals." (Reslit: 2879).
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: Blue , PurpleBloom Time: Apr , May , Jun
Bloom Notes: "...flowers deep purple-blue..." (Reslit: 2878).
Distribution
USA: CT , MA , NJ , NY , VANative Habitat: "... low grounds often in wet meadows or near the borders of damp thickets." (Reslit: 2879).
Web Reference
Webref 6 - Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database] (2018) USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.Webref 27 - USDA Plants Database (2018) USDA, NRCS.
Research Literature
Reslit 2879 - THREE NEW VIOLETS FROM LONG ISLAND (1904) Eugene P. BicknellThis information was provided by the Florida WIldflower Foundation.
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Additional resources
USDA: Find Viola ×notabilis in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Viola ×notabilis in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Viola ×notabilis
Metadata
Record Modified: 2020-12-07Research By: Joseph A. Marcus