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Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.

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Viola ×notabilis

Viola ×notabilis E.P. Bicknell (pro sp.)

Remarkable Hybrid Violet

Violaceae (Violet family)

Synonym(s):

USDA Symbol: VINO3

USDA Native Status: L48 (N)

"Forming large tufts from stout rootstocks : leaves deep green, appearing glabrous but with some minute pubescence, mostly marginal and along the veins ; petioles rather stout, becoming 15-35 cm. long; blades ovate to broadly ovate, openly cordate to nearly truncate at base, obtuse or rounded at the apex, bearing below the middle several oblong, obtuse or acutish lobes often extending less than halfway to the midrib but sometimes more deeply cut; the basal lobes often dilated and dentate or lobed along the upper margin : peduncles glabrous, usually much surpassing the leaves, becoming 20-43 cm high : flowers deep purple-blue, very large, sometimes spreading 3-4 cm. with the petals 10-15 mm. broad, all the petals bearded with glandular hairs or the upper pair glabrous ; sepals lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, mostly apiculate-obtuse, distinctly ciliate ; cleistogamous flowers narrowly lanceolate-acuminate, on erect peduncles sometimes 30 cm. long, their sepals long-auriculate : capsules oblong, 10-12 mm. long, rather obtuse, little surpassing the sepals." (Reslit: 2879).

Hybrid progeny of Viola brittoniana and V. cucullata. (Webref: 27).

 

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Herb
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Fruit Type: Capsule
Size Notes: Up to about 16 inches tall.
Leaf: "... leaves deep green, appearing glabrous but with some minute pubescence, mostly marginal and along the veins ; petioles rather stout, becoming 15-35 cm. long; blades ovate to broadly ovate, openly cordate to nearly truncate at base, obtuse or rounded at the apex, bearing below the middle several oblong, obtuse or acutish lobes often extending less than halfway to the midrib but sometimes more deeply cut; the basal lobes often dilated and dentate or lobed along the upper margin..." (Reslit: 2879). " Late in the season the leaves of V. notabilis become more deeply cleft and much enlarged and dilated, attaining a length of 6-9 cm and sometimes becoming 10-11 cm. broad." (Reslit: 2879)
Flower: "...peduncles glabrous, usually much surpassing the leaves, becoming 20-43 cm high : flowers deep purple-blue, very large, sometimes spreading 3-4 cm. with the petals 10-15 mm. broad, all the petals bearded with glandular hairs or the upper pair glabrous ; sepals lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, mostly apiculate-obtuse, distinctly ciliate ; cleistogamous flowers narrowly lanceolate-acuminate, on erect peduncles sometimes 30 cm. long, their sepals long-auriculate..." (Reslit: 2879).
Fruit: "...capsules oblong, 10-12 mm. long, rather obtuse, little surpassing the sepals." (Reslit: 2879).

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: Blue , Purple
Bloom Time: Apr , May , Jun
Bloom Notes: "...flowers deep purple-blue..." (Reslit: 2878).

Distribution

USA: CT , MA , NJ , NY , VA
Native Habitat: "... low grounds often in wet meadows or near the borders of damp thickets." (Reslit: 2879).

Web Reference

Webref 6 - Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database] (2018) USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Webref 27 - USDA Plants Database (2018) USDA, NRCS.

Research Literature

Reslit 2879 - THREE NEW VIOLETS FROM LONG ISLAND (1904) Eugene P. Bicknell

This information was provided by the Florida WIldflower Foundation.
Search More Titles in Research Literature

Additional resources

USDA: Find Viola ×notabilis in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Viola ×notabilis in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Viola ×notabilis

Metadata

Record Modified: 2020-12-07
Research By: Joseph A. Marcus

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