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Viola ×mulfordiae
Viola ×mulfordiae Pollard (pro sp.)
Mulford's Hybrid Violet
Violaceae (Violet family)
Synonym(s): Viola ×holmiana, Viola ×marylandica
USDA Symbol: VIMU4
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
"Acaulescent, tufted, from a short, thick and nearly vertical caudex: scapes and foliage finely puberulent; leaf-blades oblong or ovate-oblong outline, in the earliest 1.5-2 cm., the latter 3-4 cm. long; the margins coarsely crenate, frequently incised at base with one or more lobes, the apex very obtuse; petioles about twice the length of the blades; scapes 12-15 cm. high, surpassing the leaves; flowers deep violet-purple, nearly 2 cm. broad; sepals linear-lanceolate, finely ciliate; petals obovate, very obtuse, copiously bearded at the base with glistening white hairs; scapes of the cleistogenes evidently erect." (Reslit: 2878).
Hybrid progeny of Viola brittoniana and V. sagittata. (Webref: 27).
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Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Herb
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Fruit Type: Capsule
Size Notes: Up to about 6 inches tall.
Leaf: "Acaulescent, tufted, from a short, thick and nearly vertical caudex: scapes and foliage finely puberulent; leaf-blades oblong or ovate-oblong outline, in the earliest 1.5-2 cm., the latter 3-4 cm. long; the margins coarsely crenate, frequently incised at base with one or more lobes, the apex very obtuse; petioles about twice the length of the blades..." (Reslit: 2878).
Flower: "...scapes 12-15 cm. high, surpassing the leaves; flowers deep violet-purple, nearly 2 cm. broad; sepals linear-lanceolate, finely ciliate; petals obovate, very obtuse, copiously bearded at the base with glistening white hairs..." (Reslit: 2878).
Fruit: "...scapei of the cleistogenes evidently erect." (Reslit: 2878).
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: Purple , VioletBloom Time: Apr , May , Jun
Bloom Notes: "...flowers deep violet-purple..." (Reslit: 2878).
Distribution
USA: CT , MA , MD , NJ , NYWeb Reference
Webref 38 - Flora of North America (2019) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.Webref 6 - Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database] (2018) USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter
Webref 27 - USDA Plants Database (2018) USDA, NRCS.
Research Literature
Reslit 2878 - TWO NEW VIOLETS FOR THE EASTERN UNITED STATES (1902) Charles Louis PollardThis information was provided by the Florida WIldflower Foundation.
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Additional resources
USDA: Find Viola ×mulfordiae in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Viola ×mulfordiae in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Viola ×mulfordiae
Metadata
Record Modified: 2023-01-04Research By: Joseph A. Marcus