Host an Event Volunteer Join Tickets

Support the plant database you love!

Share

Plant Database

Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.

Enter a Plant Name:
Or you can choose a plant family:

Viola ×mulfordiae

Viola ×mulfordiae Pollard (pro sp.)

Mulford's Hybrid Violet

Violaceae (Violet family)

Synonym(s): Viola ×holmiana, Viola ×marylandica

USDA Symbol: VIMU4

USDA Native Status: L48 (N)

"Acaulescent, tufted, from a short, thick and nearly vertical caudex: scapes and foliage finely puberulent; leaf-blades oblong or ovate-oblong outline, in the earliest 1.5-2 cm., the latter 3-4 cm. long; the margins coarsely crenate, frequently incised at base with one or more lobes, the apex very obtuse; petioles about twice the length of the blades; scapes 12-15 cm. high, surpassing the leaves; flowers deep violet-purple, nearly 2 cm. broad; sepals linear-lanceolate, finely ciliate; petals obovate, very obtuse, copiously bearded at the base with glistening white hairs; scapes of the cleistogenes evidently erect." (Reslit: 2878).

Hybrid progeny of Viola brittoniana and V. sagittata. (Webref: 27).

 

From the Image Gallery

No images of this plant

Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Herb
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Fruit Type: Capsule
Size Notes: Up to about 6 inches tall.
Leaf: "Acaulescent, tufted, from a short, thick and nearly vertical caudex: scapes and foliage finely puberulent; leaf-blades oblong or ovate-oblong outline, in the earliest 1.5-2 cm., the latter 3-4 cm. long; the margins coarsely crenate, frequently incised at base with one or more lobes, the apex very obtuse; petioles about twice the length of the blades..." (Reslit: 2878).
Flower: "...scapes 12-15 cm. high, surpassing the leaves; flowers deep violet-purple, nearly 2 cm. broad; sepals linear-lanceolate, finely ciliate; petals obovate, very obtuse, copiously bearded at the base with glistening white hairs..." (Reslit: 2878).
Fruit: "...scapei of the cleistogenes evidently erect." (Reslit: 2878).

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: Purple , Violet
Bloom Time: Apr , May , Jun
Bloom Notes: "...flowers deep violet-purple..." (Reslit: 2878).

Distribution

USA: CT , MA , MD , NJ , NY

Web Reference

Webref 38 - Flora of North America (2019) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Webref 6 - Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database] (2018) USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter
Webref 27 - USDA Plants Database (2018) USDA, NRCS.

Research Literature

Reslit 2878 - TWO NEW VIOLETS FOR THE EASTERN UNITED STATES (1902) Charles Louis Pollard

This information was provided by the Florida WIldflower Foundation.
Search More Titles in Research Literature

Additional resources

USDA: Find Viola ×mulfordiae in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Viola ×mulfordiae in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Viola ×mulfordiae

Metadata

Record Modified: 2023-01-04
Research By: Joseph A. Marcus

Go back