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Plant Database

Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.

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Viola ×melissifolia

Viola ×melissifolia Greene

Prince Edward Island Hybrid Violet

Violaceae (Violet family)

Synonym(s): Viola ×montivaga

USDA Symbol: VIME2

USDA Native Status: L48 (N), CAN (N)

"Rootstock stoutish, branching, knotted, but white, the roots very fine-fibrous and white: loosely clustered leaves and flowers 5 to 10 inches high ; herbage rather pale, very thin and delicate, but peduncles and petioles, though soft and weak, not slender, very sparsely and obscurely hirtellous hairy; leaf-blades small for a plant so tall, the largest not 2 inches long, many not more than 1 inch, round-cordate to cordate-ovate, the youngest cucullate, all very regularly though rather coarsely crenate all around, even into the basal sinus and to the insertion on the petiole, both faces, but especially the upper, finely appressed pubescent, though sparsely so, the whole margin ciliolate: flowers large, nearly an inch in diameter, skyblue; 2 lower sepals lanceolate, the others oblong-lanceolate, all obtusish, ciliolate; petals with broad rounded limb, the keel shorter, laterals with a tuft of villous hairs, all with deep-purple veins." (Reslit: 2871).

Hybrid progeny of Viola septentrionalis and V. sororia. (Webref: 27).

 

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Herb
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Fruit Type: Capsule
Size Notes: "...5 to 10 inches high." (Reslit: 2871).
Leaf: "...herbage rather pale, very thin and delicate, but peduncles and petioles, though soft and weak, not slender, very sparsely and obscurely hirtellous hairy; leaf-blades small for a plant so tall, the largest not 2 inches long, many not more than 1 inch, round-cordate to cordate-ovate, the youngest cucullate, all very regularly though rather coarsely crenate all around, even into the basal sinus and to the insertion on the petiole, both faces, but especially the upper, finely appressed pubescent, though sparsely so, the whole margin ciliolate..." (Reslit: 2871).
Flower: "...flowers large, nearly an inch in diameter, skyblue; 2 lower sepals lanceolate, the others oblong-lanceolate, all obtusish, ciliolate; petals with broad rounded limb, the keel shorter, laterals with a tuft of villous hairs, all with deep-purple veins." (Reslit: 2871).

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: Blue
Bloom Time: Jan , Feb , Mar , Apr , May , Dec
Bloom Notes: "Skyblue." (Reslit: 2871).

Distribution

USA: NY , VT
Canada: NB , NL , PE

National Wetland Indicator Status

Region:AGCPAKAWCBEMPGPHIMWNCNEWMVE
Status: FAC
This information is derived from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Wetland Plant List, Version 3.1 (Lichvar, R.W. 2013. The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241). Click here for map of regions.

Web Reference

Webref 6 - Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database] (2018) USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Webref 27 - USDA Plants Database (2018) USDA, NRCS.

Additional resources

USDA: Find Viola ×melissifolia in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Viola ×melissifolia in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Viola ×melissifolia

Metadata

Record Modified: 2020-12-07
Research By: Joseph A. Marcus

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