Native Plants
Plant Database
Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.
Valeriana edulis var. edulis
Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray var. edulis
Tobacco Root, Edible Valerian, Prairie Valerian, Tobacco-root
Valerianaceae (Valerian family)
Synonym(s):
USDA Symbol: VAEDE
USDA Native Status: L48 (N), CAN (N)
Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Herb
Fruit Type: Achene
Size Notes: Up to about 4 feet tall.
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: WhiteBloom Time: Apr , May , Jun , Jul
Distribution
USA: AZ , CO , ID , MT , NM , NV , OR , SD , UT , WA , WYCanada: BC
Native Habitat: Moist meadows and prairies to slightly dry sites in montane or subalpine zones.
Web Reference
Webref 14 - Flora Northwest: Wildflowers to be Seen in Oregon & Washington (2013) Biology Dept - Gresham High SchoolWebref 26 - Minnesota Wildflowers: a field guide to the flora of Minnesota (2009)
Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter
Additional resources
USDA: Find Valeriana edulis var. edulis in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Valeriana edulis var. edulis in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Valeriana edulis var. edulis
Metadata
Record Modified: 2025-03-31Research By: CBR