Native Plants

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Wilson, John

Sarcodes sanguinea

Sarcodes sanguinea Torr.

Snowplant, Snow Plant

Monotropaceae (Indian-Pipe Family)

Synonym(s):

USDA Symbol: SASA5

USDA Native Status: L48 (N)

A monotypic genus, Sarcodes is achlorophyllous and mycoheterotrophic; that is, it utilizes ectomycorrhizal fungi in the genus Rhizopogon to obtain carbon from the roots of Red Fir, Abies magnifica.

An unusual, stout, fleshy, entirely bright red plant with bracts overlapping on lower stem and curled among racemes of flowers above.

Once seen, this plant is never forgotten; the brilliant red is startling in the filtered sunlight against the dark background of the forest. Plants poke through the forest floor as snow recedes, drawing their nutrition from the rich humus.

From the Image Gallery

16 photo(s) available in the Image Gallery

Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Herb
Flower:
Fruit:

Bloom Information

Bloom Time: Apr , May , Jun , Jul

Distribution

USA: CA , NV , OR
Native Distribution: Southern Oregon south to southern California.
Native Habitat: In humus of coniferous woods.

Additional resources

USDA: Find Sarcodes sanguinea in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Sarcodes sanguinea in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Sarcodes sanguinea

Metadata

Record Modified: 2016-03-04
Research By: TWC Staff

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