Special Collections
Wildflowers of the Tallgrass Prairie
This collection profiles wildflowers of the tallgrass prairie. Stretching over 250 million acres, the tallgrass prairie was once the largest ecosystem in the United States. Its deep rich soils made excellent farmland. By 1860, most of the tallgrass prairies had fallen to the plow. Today, only about one million acres remain, making tallgrass prairie one of the most threatened natural communities. Native grasses form the prairie framework, comprising 50 to 95 percent of the vegetation. The four dominant species in the tallgrass prairie are little bluestem, big bluestem, Indiangrass, and switchgrass. Forbs (broadleaf herbs), an integral part of the prairie, provide most of the species diversity. Most prairie species are perennials that die back in the winter. The wildflowers included in this collection are some of the most common tallgrass prairie species.Printer Friendly: Species List | List with Images | List with QR Tags to Mobile
scientific name | common name(s) | image gallery |
Euphorbia marginata | Snow On The Mountain Snow-on-the-mountain | |
Gaillardia pulchella | Indian Blanket Firewheel Girasol Rojo | |
Glandularia canadensis | Rose Vervain Sweet William Rose Mock Vervain | |
Helianthus maximiliani | Maximilian Sunflower Max Sunflower | |
Iris versicolor | Harlequin Blueflag Northern Blue Flag Large Blue Iris | |
Lithospermum canescens | Hoary Puccoon | |
Lilium philadelphicum | Wood Lily | |
Linum sulcatum | Grooved Flax Yellow Prairie Flax | |
Monarda fistulosa | Wild Bergamot Beebalm | |
Oenothera biennis | Common Evening-primrose King's Cure-all Common Evening Primrose | |
scientific name | common name(s) | image gallery |