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Loughmiller, Campbell and Lynn
Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers.
Dwarf palmetto, Palmetto, Bush palmetto
USDA Symbol: SAMI8
USDA Native Status: Native to U.S.
This common, fan-shaped palm is a small shrub, 5-10 ft. tall, occasionally reaching tree size in Texas. Usually stemless, the leaves arising from an underground stock. Leaf blades longer than the leaf stalks, fan shaped, as much as 4 feet wide, dissected, the narrow segments notched at the tip. White blooms are followed by black fruit about 1/2 inch wide in long clusters. Plant forms a trunk when grown in standing water.
There are more than 2,500 plants in the palm family worldwide, but only about a dozen are native to the United States.
Plant Characteristics
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Leaf Retention: Evergreen Size Notes: 5-8 feet tall.
Leaf: Gray-Green
Flower:
Fruit: Blue
Size Class: 3-6 ft.
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: White
Bloom Time: May , Jun
Distribution
USA: AL , AR , FL , GA , LA , MS , NC , OK , SC , TX
Native Distribution: E. TX to AR, e. to s. FL & s.e. NC
Native Habitat: Lowlands; swamps; river terraces; floodplains Coastal from east Texas to Corpus Christi and inland to Edwards Plateau
USDA Native Status: L48(N) Growing Conditions
Water Use: Medium
Light Requirement: Sun , Part Shade , Shade
Soil Moisture: Dry , Moist
CaCO3 Tolerance: None
Cold Tolerant: yes
Soil Description: Moist soils. Sandy, Sandy Loam, Medium Loam, Clay Loam, Clay
Conditions Comments: Palmetto lends interest and variety to a damp, shaded place. Provide it with plenty of water during establishment; afterwards palmetto is quite hardy through droughts although the tips of the leaves may turn brown. Dwarf palmetto is a good accent plant for moist areas and will tolerate poor drainage. It is the most cold-tolerant Sabal.
Benefit
Use Ornamental: Accent
tree or
shrub, Winter-hardy
Use Wildlife: Cover, Fruit-birds, Fruit-mammals, Nectar-insects, Nesting site
Interesting Foliage: yes
Deer Resistant: Moderate
Propagation
Description: Fresh seeds require no pretreatment but germination will be better with stratification. Seeds require a moist, muddy seedbed.
Seed Treatment: Stratify 30 days at 38 degrees.
Commercially Avail: yes
Mr. Smarty Plants says
Small shrub to plant in Austin Texas
March 11, 2009
Hi..
I live in Southwest Austin and I am looking for a shrub that I can plant against the back of my house, which faces the north. I want something native, fairly low maintenance and not too large,...
view the full question and answer
Native plants for seasonal poor drainage
May 16, 2006
I have an area in my front yard that has a drainage ditch running through it. When it rains, that area stays very wet. What kind of plants available for sale will work in this situation?
view the full question and answer
From the National Organizations Directory
According to the species list provided by Affiliate Organizations, this plant is either on display or available from the following:
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - Austin, TX
Pineywoods Native Plant Center - Nacogdoches, TX
Native Plant Society of Texas - Fredericksburg, TX
Crosby Arboretum - Picayune, MS
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department - Austin, TX
Georgia Native Plant Society - Atlanta, GA
NPSOT - Austin Chapter - Austin, TX
Jacob's Well Natural Area - Wimberley, TX
NPSOT - Williamson County Chapter - Georgetown, TX, TX
Wildflower Center Seed Bank
LBJWC-1142 Collected 2011-11-18 in Liberty County by Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Recommended Species Lists
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Metadata
Record Modified: 2009-04-23
Research By: TWC Staff
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