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Bolin, Kathryn E.
Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes
Prairie Junegrass, Junegrass, Prairie Koeler's grass
Synonyms: Koeleria cristata
USDA Symbol: KOMA
USDA Native Status: Native to U.S.
This 1-2 ft., perennial bunchgrass bears dense, silvery green, spike-like seedheads which start growth very early in spring and turn tan by mid-summer. The leaves of June grass are gray-green.
Prairie Koelers Grass is a cool-season grass, dormant in late summer. On the Pacific coast there is a rather large, loosely tufted form with a more open seed head.
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: Yellow
Bloom Time: Apr , May , Jun
Distribution
USA: AK , AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO , DE , HI , IA , ID , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , ND , NE , NM , NV , NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , SD , TX , UT , VT , WA , WI , WY
Canada: AB ,
BC ,
MB ,
NL ,
ON ,
SK Native Distribution: Ont. to B.C., s. to PA, OH, LA & Mex.; introduced in the Northeast
Native Habitat: Dry, sandy prairies; open woods; rocky slopes
USDA Native Status: L48(N), AK(N), HI(I), CAN(N) Growing Conditions
Water Use: High
Light Requirement: Sun
Soil Moisture: Dry
CaCO3 Tolerance: High
Soil Description: Sandy or rocky soils.
Conditions Comments: Because June grass is a cool-season grass, companion plants should be chosen to mask its late-summer dormancy.
On the Pacific coast there is a rather large, loosely tufted form with a more open seed head.
Benefit
Attracts: Birds
Propagation
Description: Propagate by seed sown unstratified in fall or statified in spring. Sow 1/4 deep. Seed germinated best when weather is cool. Seedlings are almost invisible when first emerging. 1- to 3-year old plants may be divided in early spring.
Seed Collection: Collect in Sep. and Oct.
Seed Treatment: Dry stratification is beneficial.
Commercially Avail: yes
Mr. Smarty Plants says
Groundcover for erosion control
September 23, 2008
I live in southern california. What is the best groundcover
to plant on a slope to prevent erosion?
view the full question and answer
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Metadata
Record Modified: 2012-10-03
Research By: TWC Staff
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