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Hardie-Scott, Linda
Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville
California flannelbush, Northern flannelbush, Northern fremontia, California slippery elm
Synonyms: Fremontia californica
USDA Symbol: FRCA6
USDA Native Status: Native to U.S.
California flannelbush is an open, spreading shrub, to 12 ft., with olive-green, felted leaves. The large, yellow flowers are in great showy masses and tend to bloom one at a time.
Plant Characteristics
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Leaf: Green
Flower:
Fruit: Size Class: 6-12 ft.
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: Yellow
Bloom Time: May , Jun
Distribution
USA: AZ , CA
Native Distribution: Most of CA, c. AZ & Baja CA
Native Habitat: Dry, granitic, north slopes; 3000 to 6000 ft.
USDA Native Status: L48(N) Growing Conditions
Water Use: Low
Light Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Moisture: Dry
CaCO3 Tolerance: Low
Soil Description: Dry, well-drained, granitic soils.
Conditions Comments: Drought-tolerant. Fast-growing to 5 ft. Not for deer areas.
Benefit
Use Other: Wood used for spears and cordage by
Native Americans.
Conspicuous Flowers: yes
Propagation
Description: Propagate by seed or softwood cuttings.
Seed Collection: Collect when the capsules begin to split.
Seed Treatment: Seeds require scarification in hot water followed by cold-moist stratification at 35 degrees for 12-16 weeks to obtain germination.
Commercially Avail: yes
From the National Organizations Directory
According to the species list provided by Affiliate Organizations, this plant is either on display or available from the following:
Santa Barbara Botanic Garden - Santa Barbara, CA
Native Seed Network - Corvallis, OR
Recommended Species Lists
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Metadata
Record Modified: 2009-02-20
Research By: TWC Staff
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