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Astragalus anisus
Astragalus anisus M.E. Jones
Gunnison Milkvetch
Fabaceae (Pea family)
Synonym(s):
USDA Symbol: ASAN4
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
"Dwarf, loosely tufted, subacaulescent or shortly caulescent, with a woody taproot and (in older plants) a shortly forking caudex beset with flaccid, brown tatters of marcescent leaf-bases, densely silvery- or gray-pilose and strigose with appressed and narrowly ascending, almost straight or some sinuous and spreading, dolabriform hairs up to 0.8-1.6 mm. long, the leaflets equally pubescent on both sides; stems up to 5 cm. long, leafy, simple or shortly spurred at base, the internodes mostly concealed by stipules, a few sometimes developed and up to 1 cm. long." (bibref: 1814).
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Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Herb
Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
Fruit Type: Legume
Size Notes: "Stems up to 5 cm. long." (bibref: 1814).
Leaf: "Stipules 4-6 mm. long, pallid, submembranous, deltoid- or lance-acuminate, semiamplexicaul-decurrent, free; leaves 2-7 cm. long, petioled, with (7) 11-15 obovate, obovate-cuneate, or subrhombic, obtuse leaflets 4-10 mm. long." (bibref: 1814).
Flower: "Peduncles 1.5-3 cm. long, arcuate-recurved in fruit; racemes loosely but shortly 3-7-flowered, the flowers ascending, the axis little elongating, 0.5-2.5 cm. long in fruit; bracts lanceolate or ovate-acuminate, 2.5-4.5 mm. long; pedicels ascending, at anthesis 1.5-2.5 mm., in fruit a little thickened, 2-4 mm. long, persistent; bracteoles 0-2; calyx 11-13 mm. long, densely strigose-strigulose with white and sometimes a few shorter black hairs, the disc 1.3-2.1 mm. deep, the cylindric tube obliquely obconic-attenuate at base, 9-10.5 mm. long, 3.3-4.3 mm. in diameter, the subulate teeth 1.5-3 mm. long, the orifice oblique; petals pink-purple, little but regularly graduated; banner gently recurved through about 40 degrees, oblanceolate or spatulate, 18.8-21 mm. long, 8-12 mm. wide; wings 18.5-20.5 mm. long, the claws 10.5-13.5 mm., the oblong or lance-oblong, obtuse, straight blades 8.2-9 mm. long, 2.5-3.2 mm. wide; keel 16.5-18.5 mm. long, the claws 10.7-13.5 mm., the half-obovate blades 6-7 mm. long, 2.8-3.5 mm. wide, incurved through 70-80 to the blunt apex; anthers 0.6-0.85 mm. long." (bibref: 1814).
Fruit: "Pod ascending or loosely spreading (humistrate), sessile, deciduous, obliquely globose, oblong-globose or broadly obovoid, (1) 1.3-1.8 cm. long, 8-13 mm. in diameter, turgid or moderately inflated, contracted at base into a short or obscure, obconic neck, minutely cuspidate at apex, straight or a trifle incurved, obcompressed and shallowly sulcate ventrally, flattened or rounded dorsally, the ventral suture either straight or shallowly concave in profile, the dorsal one convex throughout, often prominent and undulate, the fleshy valves becoming spongy and 0.3-0.4 mm. thick at maturity, then stramineous, irregularly rugulose but not (or vestigially) reticulate, finely strigulose with sinuous white hairs, inflexed as a complete septum 3-6 mm. wide; ovules 28-40; seeds soot-black, nearly smooth, dull, 2-2.4 mm. long." (bibref: 1814).
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: Yellow , PurpleBloom Time: May , Jun , Jul
Bloom Notes: "Petals pink-purple." (bibref: 1814).
Distribution
USA: CONative Distribution: "Known only from the valley of the Gunnison River for a distance of ± 40 miles upstream from the east portals of the Black Canyon, Gunnison County (the type-station near Pueblo almost certainly an error), Colorado." (bibref: 1814).
Native Habitat: "Dry gravelly flats and hillsides, in sandy clay soils overlying granitic bedrock, usually among or sheltering under low sagebrush, 7500-7800 feet." (bibref: 1814).
Bibliography
Bibref 1814 - Atlas of North American Astragalus Volume 2 (1964) Barneby, Rupert C.Search More Titles in Bibliography
Additional resources
USDA: Find Astragalus anisus in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Astragalus anisus in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Astragalus anisus
Metadata
Record Modified: 2020-12-07Research By: Joseph A. Marcus