Native Plants
Plant Database
Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.
Zamia integrifolia var. umbrosa
Zamia integrifolia L.f. var. umbrosa (Small) D.B.Ward
East Coast Coontie, Broad Leaflet Coontie, Palatka Giant Coontie
Zamiaceae (Sago-palm Family)
Synonym(s): Zamia umbrosa
USDA Symbol: ZAINU
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Subshrub
Size Notes: Leaves up to about 3 feet long.
Leaf: "Plant with arching, dark-green leaves: leaflets typically numerous, the blades narrowly spatulate at least broadened upward, 20-30-veined, finely several-toothed at the apex." (Reslit: 3224).
Fruit: "Mature, ovulate cones ellipsoid or cylindric, 1-2 dm. long or rarely smaller, scarcely umbonate." (Reslit: 3224).
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: Not ApplicableDistribution
USA: FL , GANative Distribution: "Endemic to Florida (and possibly in southeastern GA): upper east peninsula of Florida (St. Johns County, eastern Marion County, south to Brevard County)." (Webref: 178).
Native Habitat: "Hammocks, shell-middens, and sand dunes." (Reslit: 3224).
Web Reference
Webref 178 - Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025) North Carolina Botanical Garden; Chapel Hill, NC.Research Literature
Reslit 3224 - SEMINOLE BREAD - THE CONTI: A History of the Genus Zamia in Florida (1921) Small, J.K.This information was provided by the Florida WIldflower Foundation.
Search More Titles in Research Literature
Additional resources
USDA: Find Zamia integrifolia var. umbrosa in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Zamia integrifolia var. umbrosa in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Zamia integrifolia var. umbrosa
Metadata
Record Modified: 0000-00-00Research By: Joseph A. Marcus