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Plant Database

Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.

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Valerianella texana

Valerianella texana Dyal

Edwards Plateau Cornsalad

Valerianaceae (Valerian Family)

Synonym(s):

USDA Symbol: VATE4

USDA Native Status: L48 (N)

Plant: 1-3 dm. tall, rather frail, pubescent on the angles. Leaves: Hairy on the margin and upper surface, the lower spatulate, the upper ovate, sessile. Bracts: Lanceolate, ciliate. Inflorescence: Loosely and corymbosely cymose, corolla white. Fruit: Yellowish, laterally compressed, less than 1 mm. long, with four lines of short capitate hairs, 2 down the dorsal side of the fertile cell and one down the ventral side of each sterile cell; fertile cell narrowly oblong, produced at apex into a prominent tooth, much narrower than the combined width of the sterile cells which have a narrow deep groove between them with a prominent nerve down the middle of the groove.

 

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Annual
Habit: Herb
Leaf Arrangement: Opposite
Fruit Type: Achene
Size Notes: Up to about 1 foot tall.
Flower: Flowers 2-2.5 mm. long.
Fruit: Yellowish, less than 1 mm. long.

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: White
Bloom Time: Mar , Apr , May , Jun , Jul

Distribution

USA: TX
Native Distribution: Endemic to Burnet, Gillespie and Llano County of Texas.
Native Habitat: Moist stream banks.

Growing Conditions

Water Use: Medium
Light Requirement: Sun
Soil Moisture: Moist

National Wetland Indicator Status

Region:AGCPAKAWCBEMPGPHIMWNCNEWMVE
Status: FAC
This information is derived from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Wetland Plant List, Version 3.1 (Lichvar, R.W. 2013. The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241). Click here for map of regions.

Bibliography

Bibref 293 - Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas (1979) Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston

Search More Titles in Bibliography

Web Reference

Webref 50 - New Mexico Rare Plants (2020) New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council
Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter

Additional resources

USDA: Find Valerianella texana in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Valerianella texana in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Valerianella texana

Metadata

Record Modified: 2023-05-23
Research By: TWC Staff

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