Native Plants

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Pneumatopteris sandwicensis

Pneumatopteris sandwicensis (Brack.) Holttum

Hawaii Air Fern, Hoio Kula

Thelypteridaceae (Marsh Fern family)

Synonym(s): Cyclosorus sandwicensis, Dryopteris stegnogrammoides, Thelypteris hawaiiensis

USDA Symbol: PNSA

USDA Native Status: HI (N)

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Herb , Fern
Size Notes: Fronds up to about 3 feet long.

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: Not Applicable
Bloom Notes: Non-flowering, sporulating plant.

Distribution

USA: HI
Native Habitat: Mesic to wet forests, often near streams.

National Wetland Indicator Status

Region:	AGCP	AK	AW	CB	EMP	GP	HI	MW	NCNE	WMVE
Status:							FAC

This information is derived from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Wetland Plant List, Version 3.1 (Lichvar, R.W. 2013. The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241). Click here for map of regions.

Bibliography

Bibref 1815 - Hawai'i's Ferns and Fern Allies (2003) Palmer, Daniel D.

Search More Titles in Bibliography

Web Reference

Webref 43 - Hawaiian Native Plant Genera (2006) University of Hawaii
Webref 44 - Plants of Hawaii (1997) Starr Environmental
Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter

Additional resources

USDA: Find Pneumatopteris sandwicensis in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Pneumatopteris sandwicensis in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Pneumatopteris sandwicensis

Metadata

Record Modified: 2020-12-03
Research By: CBR

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