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Plant Database

Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.

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Eleocharis palustris var. palustris

Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. var. palustris

Common Spike-rush, Common Spikerush, Creeping Spikerush, Marsh Spike-rush, Spikesedge

Cyperaceae (Sedge family)

Synonym(s): Eleocharis calva var. australis, Eleocharis mamillata, Eleocharis palustris var. australis, Eleocharis palustris var. major, Eleocharis smallii, Eleocharis smallii var. major, Scirpus palustris

USDA Symbol: ELPAP

USDA Native Status: L48 (N), AK (N), HI (I?), CAN (N), GL (N), SPM (N)

 

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Grass/Grass-like
Fruit Type: Achene
Size Notes: Up to about 4 feet tall.
Fruit: Achenes straw-colored to dark brown.

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: Green , Brown
Bloom Time: Jun , Jul , Aug
Bloom Notes: Perianth usually of 4-5 bristles, sometimes 0. Bloom color refers to spikelets. Bloom time refers to fruiting period.

Distribution

USA: AK , AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO , CT , DC , DE , IA , ID , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , NC , ND , NE , NH , NJ , NM , NV , NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX , UT , VA , VT , WA , WI , WV , WY
Canada: AB , BC , MB , NB , NL , NS , NT , NU , ON , PE , QC , SK , YT
Native Habitat: Fresh (to possibly slightly brackish) marshes, meadows, shores, ponds.

Web Reference

Webref 30 - Calflora (2018) Calflora
Webref 3 - Flora of North America (2014) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter

Additional resources

USDA: Find Eleocharis palustris var. palustris in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Eleocharis palustris var. palustris in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Eleocharis palustris var. palustris

Metadata

Record Modified: 2020-10-30
Research By: CBR

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