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Cressler, Alan
Echinacea tennesseensis
Echinacea tennesseensis (Beadle) Small
Tennessee Purple Coneflower
Asteraceae (Aster Family)
Synonym(s): Echinacea angustifolia var. tennesseensis
USDA Symbol: ECTE3
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
One of the nation's rarest wildflowers, it was the second plant listed as endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in June 1979 (USFWS 1989).
Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Herb
Inflorescence: Head
Size Notes: 1.5 to 2 feet tall, spreading 1 to 1.5 feet.
Fruit: Fruit is a cypsela (pl. cypselae). Though technically incorrect, the fruit is often referred to as an achene.
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: Pink , PurpleBloom Time: Jun , Jul , Aug
Distribution
USA: TNNative Distribution: Endemic to the Nashville, TN area.
Native Habitat: Occurs in limestone soils in cedar glade habitat.
Growing Conditions
Water Use: MediumLight Requirement: Sun , Part Shade
Benefit
Use Ornamental: Makes a good cut flower. also used in dried floral arrangements.Conspicuous Flowers: yes
Attracts: Birds , Butterflies
Nectar Source: yes
Propagation
Propagation Material: SeedsFind Seed or Plants
Find seed sources for this species at the Native Seed Network.
From the National Organizations Directory
According to the species list provided by Affiliate Organizations, this plant is on display at the following locations:Native Seed Network - Corvallis, OR
Mt. Cuba Center - Hockessin, DE
Web Reference
Webref 38 - Flora of North America (2019) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.Additional resources
USDA: Find Echinacea tennesseensis in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Echinacea tennesseensis in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Echinacea tennesseensis
Metadata
Record Modified: 2022-12-26Research By: DEW