Native Plants

Q. Who is Mr. Smarty Plants?
A: There are those who suspect Wildflower Center volunteers are the culpable and capable culprits. Yet, others think staff members play some, albeit small, role. You can torture us with your plant questions, but we will never reveal the Green Guru's secret identity.
Did you know you can access the Native Plant Information Network with your web-enabled smartphone?
Ask Mr. Smarty Plants
Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.
rate this answer
Monday - March 26, 2012
From: Hurst, TX
Region: Southwest
Topic: Plant Identification
Title: Lily of the Valley growing in Red River County, TX
Answered by: Nan Hampton
QUESTION:
Mr. SP, I just returned from Red River County, TX where I observed Lily of the Valley growing in a very old cemetery. Is this unusual for this area of the country?ANSWER:
There are five species of native plants in our Native Plant Database that have a common name that includes "Lily of the Valley". They are:
Convallaria majuscula (American lily of the valley) and the USDA Plants Database distribution map
Maianthemum dilatatum (False lily of the valley) and the USDA Plants Database distribution map
Maianthemum racemosum (Feathery false lily of the valley) and the USDA Plants Database distribution map
Maianthemum stellatum (Starry false lily of the valley) and the USDA Plants Database distribution map
Maianthemum trifolium (Threeleaf false lily of the valley) and the USDA Plants Database distribution map
If you check out the distribution maps for each of them, you will see that only one of them (Maianthemum racemomusum, Feathery false lily of the valley) is shown as occurring in Texas. If you click on Texas on that distribution map you will see that its occurrence is in West Texas far from Red River County. However, if you click on Oklahoma on that distribution map, you will see it is shown as occurring in McCurtain County, Oklahoma which is adjacent to Red River County, Texas; so, it is entirely possible that species could occur naturally there.
Although the distribution map for Maianthemum stellatum (Starry false lily of the valley) doesn't show it occurring in Texas, it does show it occurring both in Oklahoma and Arkansas. However, on neither distribution map for either of the two states does the occurrence of the species fall near Red River County, Texas.
My guess is that the more likely reason that you saw it there is because someone bought a Lily of the Valley plant, perhaps as a memorial tribute, and planted it there. Convallaria majalis (European lily of the valley) is one non-native species that is sold commercially and is recommended for USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 2 - 8. Red River County is at the northern edge of Zone 8 (8a) so this imported Lily of the Valley could survive there.
More Plant Identification Questions
Visual difference between Yarrow and Queen Anne's lace in Austin, TX?
May 16, 2011 - What is different, visually, between yarrow and Queen Anne's lace?
view the full question and answer
Plant identification for Beeville, TX
May 15, 2011 - Hi, Mr. Smarty Plants,
I just saw this question on your web site: "Today in Beeville, TX I came across a plant that looks like a grass, but has a small black and white dotted flower. The flower lo...
view the full question and answer
Plant identification
August 24, 2008 - Please help us identify a woodland plant whose fruiting stem looks very similar to a corncob stuck into the ground, pointy end up. It sticks up about 4-5" above the ground. The largish pale yellow fr...
view the full question and answer
Plant identification
November 15, 2013 - I need help identifying a flower/plant. It has a long stem with a Flower at the top and small 2" green things that look like small bananas at the bottom.( But not Bananas) I open one up and it had s...
view the full question and answer
Identification of bush with red berries
March 11, 2013 - bush? grows along fence lines in rural areas; sheds foliage in fall; berries appear; colors vary from red to orange, depending on soil?
view the full question and answer
| Support the Wildflower Center by Donating Online or Becoming a Member today. |
