Native Plants

Q. Who is Mr. Smarty Plants?
A: There are those who suspect Wildflower Center volunteers are the culpable and capable culprits. Yet, others think staff members play some, albeit small, role. You can torture us with your plant questions, but we will never reveal the Green Guru's secret identity.
Did you know you can access the Native Plant Information Network with your web-enabled smartphone?
Ask Mr. Smarty Plants
Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

rate this answer

Monday - January 24, 2011
From: Williams, OR
Region: Northwest
Topic: Deer Resistant
Title: Deer-resistant plants for Williams, OR
Answered by: Barbara Medford
QUESTION:
I live in Williams, Oregon. I would like a listing of deer resistant, drought tolerant,evergreen, fast growing, native plants that can be used as a privacy screen on property perimeter.ANSWER:
It's going to be hard to find even one plant, let alone a list that fill all those requirements. We will start with the hardest (we think it's the hardest): Deer resistance. On our Recommended Species page, we have a list of plants that are considered to have some deer resistance. For extra emphasis, we want to quote the paragraph at the top of that list:
"Few plants are completely deer resistant. Several factors influence deer browsing including the density of the deer population, environmental conditions such as drought, and plant palatability. Deer tend to avoid plants with aromatic foliage, tough leathery and/or hairy or prickly leaves or plants with milky latex or sap. Try using some of the plants listed here to minimize deer damage to your landscape."
The first thing you will do on that list is sort to find plants native to Oregon. Go to the sidebar on the right side of the page and indicate Oregon on the drop-down box for the State. Because you need it for a screen, we would suggest you choose "Shrub" on Habit or General Appearance. If there are other considerations, such as amount of light or moisture of soil, you can indicate that, too. Josephine County, in the southwest corner of the state, is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b, which means it will be easier to find evergreen plants. We would suggest you used a mixed selection of shrubs, both to avoid one disease or problem damaging your whole hedge, but also for variety of color and texture. We will walk you through one plant and provide a suggested list of others. It will be up to you to follow each plant link to our page on that plant to find out when it blooms, if it is evergreen, water and sunlight requirements, and expected size.
Alas, when we tried this method, we got exactly one shrub that was on the deer resistant list for Oregon, Amorpha fruticosa (Indigo bush). By reading that page, we noted that it grew to 6 to 10 ft. tall, forms dense thickets, needs sun (6 or more hours of sun a day) or part shade (2 to 6 hours a day), has low water requirements but likes moist soil, can even grow in an aquatic situation. And it's deciduous. Dang.
So, we'll come at it from a different direction, by going to our Native Plant Database, Combination Search, selecting Oregon and, under General Appearance, "shrub." Then, you can take a look at our list, check the pages on each plant, and see what looks promising for your requirements. Once you have begun using this database, you'll learn you can find what you need in native plants, and make your specifications. Your best bet on avoiding deer damage is, again, vary the plant selections and avoid planting anything that is especially vulnerable for deer browsing. Our trial search yielded 154 possibilities; we tried to find as many evergreen shrubs as we could for your sample list.
Shrubs for southwest Oregon:
Amorpha fruticosa (Indigo bush)
Arctostaphylos glandulosa (Eastwood's manzanita)
Arctostaphylos patula (Greenleaf manzanita)
Cercocarpus montanus (Alderleaf mountain mahogany)
From the Image Gallery
More Deer Resistant Questions
Deer-resistant native ground cover for part sun in Lago Vista TX
May 01, 2010 - Looking for a ground cover in an area that gets partial sun, is level and good drainage. Area is 10' x 20'. Thought about Trachelospermun Asiaticum (Asiatic Jasmine) but what ever I go with it has t...
view the full question and answer
Deer-resistant plants for a steep hillside in Allison Park PA
July 30, 2010 - What do you recommend for a steep hillside, mostly shade and acidic? The deer have eaten everything except the weeds.
view the full question and answer
Perennial ground cover for hillside in Holmdel NJ
April 25, 2014 - I live in NJ. I would like to use a perennial ground cover for my landscaping bed on a hill with full sun and deer resistant. It's a good size landscaping bed that is facing east (southeast).
What...
view the full question and answer
Smarty Plants on Texas cherry tomato
April 24, 2005 - We just bought 2 Texas cherry tomato plants at the plant sale. We have to container garden in a walled courtyard due to deer. (Would deer be attracted to the plants in a garden with herbs and high de...
view the full question and answer
Need deer resistant plants for a shady north facing garden in Raliegh, NC.
June 22, 2012 - I am in need of Deer Resistant Native Shade plants for a North Facing Garden. It is 3 feet wide by 20 feet long.
Any suggestions will be appreciated. Thank you, Eaten Alive
view the full question and answer
Support the Wildflower Center by Donating Online or Becoming a Member today. |