Blackland Prairies The Blackland Prairies area intermingles with the Post Oak Savannah in the southeast and has divisions known as the San Antonio and Fayette Prairies. This rolling and well-dissected prairie represents the southern extension of the true prairie that occurs from Texas to Canada. The upland blacklands are dark, calcareous shrink-swell clayey soils, changing gradually with depth to light marls or chalks. Bottomland soils are generally reddish brown to dark gray, slightly acid to calcareous, loamy to clayey and alluvial. The soils are inherently productive and fertile, but many have lost productivity through erosion and continuous cropping.
Thumb	Species	Characteristics
	Abronia fragrans Fragrant Sand-verbena, Snowball Sand Verbena, Sweet Sand-verbena, Prairie Snowball, Sand Verbena, Heart's Delight	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Abutilon fruticosum Indian Mallow, Texas Indian Mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Acer negundo Box Elder, Box Elder Maple, Ash-leaved Maple, Ashleaf Maple, Red River Maple, Fresno De Guajuco	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow, Western Yarrow, Yarrow, Milfoil	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Adiantum capillus-veneris Southern Maidenhair Fern, Common Maidenhair Fern, Maidenhair Fern, Venus Hair Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Aesculus glabra var. arguta Ohio Buckeye, White Buckeye, Texas Buckeye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Aesculus pavia var. flavescens Texas Yellow Buckeye, Yellow Woolly Buckeye, Pale Buckeye, Plateau Yellow Buckeye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Aesculus pavia var. pavia Scarlet Buckeye, Red Buckeye, Southern Buckeye, Firecracker Plant	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Allium canadense var. canadense Meadow Garlic, Wild Onion, Canada Onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Allium canadense var. mobilense Meadow Garlic, Wild Onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Allium coryi Yellowflower Onion, Yellow-flowered Onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Allium drummondii Drummond's Onion, Wild Garlic, Drummond Wild Onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Alophia drummondii Propeller Flower, Purple Pleat-leaf, Pinewoods Lily, Prairie Iris, Pleatleaf Iris	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Aloysia gratissima Whitebrush, Bee-brush, White-brush, Common Bee-brush, Beebrush, Privet Lippia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Amorpha fruticosa Indigo Bush, False Indigo Bush, False Indigo, Desert False Indigo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ampelopsis cordata Heartleaf Peppervine, Heart-leaf Ampelopsis	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Amsonia ciliata Fringed Bluestar, Bluestar, Texas Bluestar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Amsonia illustris Ozark Bluestar, Showy Blue-star, Missouri Blue Star, Swamp Bluestar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem, Tall Bluestem, Turkeyfoot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Andropogon glomeratus Bushy Bluestem, Brushy Bluestem	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Andropogon ternarius Splitbeard Bluestem, Split Bluestem	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge, Broomsedge Bluestem, Yellowsedge Bluestem, Whiskey Grass, Popotillo Pajon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Aphanostephus skirrhobasis Lazy Daisy, Arkansas Lazy Daisy, Arkansas Doze-daisy	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia Snakeroot, Virginia Dutchmanspipe	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Dry
	Aristolochia tomentosa Pipevine, Woolly Dutchman's Pipe, Common Dutchman's Pipe	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Asplenium platyneuron Ebony Spleenwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Astragalus crassicarpus Groundplum Milkvetch, Ground Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Baccharis neglecta False Willow, Jara Dulce, Poverty Weed, Roosevelt Weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats Grama, Banderilla, Banderita, Navajita	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Bouteloua dactyloides Buffalograss, Buffalo Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Bouteloua hirsuta Hairy Grama	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Bouteloua rigidiseta Texas Grama	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Callirhoe involucrata Winecup, Purple Poppy Mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Calylophus berlandieri ssp. pinifolius Berlandier's Sundrops, Square-bud Primrose, Sundrops, Square-bud Day-primrose	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Calylophus hartwegii Hartweg's Sundrops, Western Primrose	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Camassia scilloides Atlantic Camas, Wild Hyacinth	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper, Trumpet Vine, Common Trumpet Creeper, Cow Vine, Foxglove Vine, Hellvine, Devil's Shoestring	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Carya illinoinensis Pecan	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Carya texana Black Hickory, Buckley Hickory, Pignut Hickory	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Castilleja indivisa Texas Indian Paintbrush, Entireleaf Indian Paintbrush, Texas Paintbrush, Indian Paintbrush, Scarlet Paintbrush	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Castilleja purpurea Prairie Paintbrush, Downy Indian Paintbrush, Purple Paintbrush, Lemon Paintbrush, Purple Painted Cup	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea, Redroot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Celtis laevigata Sugar Hackberry, Texas Sugarberry, Sugarberry, Southern Hackberry, Lowland Hackberry, Hackberry, Palo Blanco	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Centaurea americana American Basket-flower, American Star-thistle, Basket-flower, Star Thistle, Shaving Brush, Basket Flower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Cephalanthus occidentalis Common Buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button Willow, Honey Bells, Honeybells, Honey Balls, Honeyballs, Button-bush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Cercis canadensis var. canadensis Eastern Redbud	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Cercis canadensis var. texensis Texas Redbud	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge Pea, Sleepingplant, Sensitive Plant	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Chloris virgata Feather Fingergrass, Showy Chloris	Duration: Annual Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Cirsium texanum Texas Thistle	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense Jamaica Swamp Sawgrass, Jamaican Saw-grass, Saw-grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Clematis crispa Swamp Leatherflower, Curly Clematis, Blue-jasmine, Curlflower, Curly Virgin's Bower, Marsh Clematis	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Clematis drummondii Old Man's Beard, Drummond's Clematis, Texas Virgin's Bower, Goat's Beard	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Clematis pitcheri Purple Leatherflower, Purple Clematis, Leatherflower, Bluebill, Bellflower Clematis, Pitcher's Clematis	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cocculus carolinus Carolina Snailseed, Carolina Coralbead, Carolina Moonseed, Red Berried Moonseed, Carolina Red Berried Moonseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cooperia drummondii Evening Rain Lily, Evening Star Rain Lily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cooperia pedunculata Hill Country Rain Lily, Prairie Lily, Rain Lily, Flor De Mayo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Coreopsis lanceolata Lanceleaf Coreopsis, Lance-leaved Coreopsis, Lanceleaf Tickseed, Sand Coreopsis	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Coreopsis tinctoria Plains Coreopsis, Golden Tickseed, Goldenwave, Calliopsis	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cornus drummondii Roughleaf Dogwood, Drummond's Dogwood, Rough-leaf Dogwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood, Virginia Dogwood, Florida Dogwood, White Cornel, Arrowwood, American Boxwood, False Box, St. Peter's Crown, Corona De San Pedro	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Crataegus crus-galli Cockspur Hawthorn, Cockspur Thorn, Newcastle Hawthorn, Newcastle Thorn, Hog Apple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Crataegus reverchonii Reverchon's Hawthorn, Reverchon Hawthorn	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Crataegus viridis Green Hawthorn, Southern Hawthorn	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Dalea frutescens Black Dalea, Black Prairie Clover	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Datura wrightii Jimsonweed, Sacred Thorn-apple, Thorn-apple, Angel Trumpet, Sacred Datura, Western Jimson Weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Delphinium carolinianum Prairie Larkspur, Carolina Larkspur, Blue Larkspur	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Delphinium carolinianum ssp. vimineum Carolina Larkspur, Prairie Larkspur	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Desmanthus illinoensis Illinois Bundleflower, Bundleflower, Prairie Bundle Flower, Prickleweed, Illinois Desmanthus, Prairie Mimosa	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Digitaria californica Arizona Cottontop, California Cottontop, California Crab Grass, Cottontop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Diospyros virginiana Eastern Persimmon, Common Persimmon, Possumwood, Date Plum, Winter Plum, Jove's Fruit	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Dracopis amplexicaulis Clasping Coneflower, Clasping-leaf Coneflower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Echinacea angustifolia Black Samson, Black Samson Echinacea, Narrow-leaf Coneflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Echinacea purpurea Eastern Purple Coneflower, Purple Coneflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ehretia anacua Anacua, Sugarberry Anacua, Anaqua, Anacahuita, Knockaway, Knackaway, Sandpaper Tree, Manzanita, Manzanillo, Tlalahuacate	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Elymus canadensis Canada Wild Rye, Canadian Wildrye, Prairie Wildrye, Nodding Wildrye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Epipactis gigantea Stream Orchid, Chatterbox Orchid, Giant Hellebore	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Equisetum hyemale var. affine Scouring-rush Horsetail	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Eragrostis intermedia Plains Lovegrass, Plains Love Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Eragrostis spectabilis Purple Lovegrass, Purple Love Grass, Purple Plains Lovegrass, Tumblegrass, Petticoat Climber	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Eriochloa sericea Texas Cupgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Eriogonum annuum Annual Buckwheat, Annual Wild Buckwheat, Umbrella Plant	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Eriogonum multiflorum Wild Buckwheat, Heart-sepal Buckwheat, Heart-sepal Wild Buckwheat	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Erioneuron pilosum Hairy Woollygrass, Hairy Tridens	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth's Eryngo, Eryngo, False Purple Thistle	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master, Button Eryngo, Button Snakeroot, Beargrass, Bear's Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Erythrina herbacea Coralbean, Cherokee Bean, Red Cardinal	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Eupatorium serotinum White Boneset, Lateflowering Thoroughwort, Late Boneset, Late-flowering Boneset	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Euphorbia cyathophora Wild Poinsettia, Poinsettia, Fire On The Mountain	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Euphorbia marginata Snow On The Mountain, Snow-on-the-mountain	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Forestiera pubescens var. pubescens Stretchberry, Elbowbush, Stretch-berry, Downy Forestiera, Desert Olive, Elbow-bush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Fraxinus americana White Ash, American Ash, Cane Ash, Smallseed White Ash, Biltmore White Ash, Biltmore Ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash, Red Ash, Swamp Ash, River Ash, Water Ash, Darlington Ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Gaillardia pulchella Indian Blanket, Firewheel, Girasol Rojo	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Gaillardia suavis Pincushion Daisy, Fragrant Gaillardia, Rayless Gaillardia, Perfumeballs	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Geum canadense White Avens	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida Prairie Verbena, Purple Prairie Verbena, Dakota Mock Vervain, Dakota Vervain	Duration: Annual, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Glandularia canadensis Rose Vervain, Sweet William, Rose Mock Vervain	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Gleditsia triacanthos Honey Locust, Common Honey Locust, Thorny Common Honey Locust, Honey Shucks Locust, Sweet Locust, Thorny Locust, Honey Shucks, Sweet Bean Tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel, American Witch-hazel, Common Witch-hazel, Winterbloom, Snapping Hazelnut, Striped Alder, Spotted Alder, Tobacco-wood, Water-witch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Helenium amarum Yellow Sneezeweed, Bitterweed, Yellow Bitterweed, Yellowdicks, Slender-leaved Sneezeweed, Fine-leaved Sneezweed, Yellow Dog-fennel	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Helianthus maximiliani Maximilian Sunflower, Max Sunflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Heliotropium curassavicum Salt Heliotrope, Seaside Heliotrope, Quail Plant, Cola De Mico, Cola De Gama	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Hibiscus laevis Halberdleaf Rosemallow, Halberdleaf Hibiscus, Scarlet Rose Mallow, Halberd-leaved Hibiscus, Halberd-leaved Rose-mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hilaria belangeri var. belangeri Curly-mesquite	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Hymenocallis liriosme Texas Spiderlily, Spring Spiderlily, Spiderlily, Louisiana Spiderlily, Western Marsh Spiderlily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hymenopappus artemisiifolius Oldplainsman, Woolly-white, Old Plainsman	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ibervillea lindheimeri Balsam Gourd, Lindheimer's Globeberry, Globe Berry, Snake-apple, Balsam-apple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Ilex decidua Possumhaw, Possumhaw Holly, Deciduous Holly, Meadow Holly, Prairie Holly, Swamp Holly, Welk Holly, Deciduous Yaupon, Bearberry, Winterberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ilex opaca American Holly, White Holly, Prickly Holly, Evergreen Holly, Christmas Holly, Yule Holly	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Dry
	Ilex vomitoria Yaupon, Yaupon Holly, Cassina	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Ipomopsis rubra Standing Cypress, Texas Plume, Red Texas Star, Red Gilia	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Juglans nigra Black Walnut, Eastern Black Walnut, American Black Walnut	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Justicia americana American Water-willow, Water-willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Liatris elegans Pink-scale Blazing Star, Pink-scale Gayfeather, Pink-scale Liatris	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Liatris pycnostachya Prairie Blazing Star, Prairie Gayfeather, Prairie Liatris, Kansas Blazing Star, Kansas Gayfeather, Kansas Liatris, Cat-tail Blazing Star, Cat-tail Gayfeather, Cat-tail Liatris, Hairy Button-snakeroot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Lindera benzoin Northern Spicebush, Spicebush, Wild Allspice	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Lindheimera texana Texas Yellowstar, Texas Star, Texas Yellow-star, Lindheimer Daisy	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Linum berlandieri var. berlandieri Berlandier's Yellow Flax, Yellow Flax, Stiff-stem Flax	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Linum hudsonioides Texas Flax, Yellow Flax, Hudson Flax	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum, American Sweetgum, Red Gum, White Gum, Star-leaved Gum, Starleaf Gum, Alligator Tree, Satin Walnut, Bilsted, Liquidambar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Lithospermum incisum Fringed Puccoon, Golden Puccoon, Narrowleaf Puccoon, Narrow-leaved Puccoon, Puccoon, Narrowleaf Gromwell, Fringed Gromwell, Narrowleaf Stoneseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Lonicera albiflora Western White Honeysuckle, White Shrub Honeysuckle, White Bush Honeysuckle, White Limestone Honeysuckle, Texas Honeysuckle, White Honeysuckle	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle, Trumpet Honeysuckle, Woodbine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Lupinus subcarnosus Texas Bluebonnet, Sandyland Bluebonnet	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water:
	Lupinus texensis Texas Bluebonnet, Bluebonnet, Texas Lupine, Buffalo Clover, Wolf Flower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Marshallia caespitosa Barbara's-buttons, Puffballs, White Barbara's-buttons, Barbara's Buttons	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Marsilea macropoda Bigfoot Water-clover, Water-clover, Clover-fern, Largefoot Pepperwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Marsilea vestita Hairy Water-clover, Hairy Waterclover, Hairy Water Clover, Clover Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Maurandella antirrhiniflora Snapdragon Vine , Roving Sailor, Climbing Snapdragon, Little Snapdragon Vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Monarda citriodora Lemon Beebalm, Purple Horsemint, Lemon Mint, Plains Horsemint, Lemon Horsemint, Horsemint, Purple Lemon Mint	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Monarda punctata Spotted Beebalm, Spotted Horsemint, Horsemint	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Morus rubra Red Mulberry, Moral	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Muhlenbergia lindheimeri Lindheimer's Muhly, Lindheimer Muhly, Big Muhly, Blue Muhly	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Muhlenbergia reverchonii Seep Muhly	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Nekemias arborea Peppervine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Nelumbo lutea American Lotus, Yellow Water Lotus, Yellow Lotus	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Nemastylis geminiflora Prairie Celestials, Celestials, Prairie Pleatleaf	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Nuphar lutea Yellow Pond Lily, Yellow Cow Lily, Cow Lily, Spatter Dock, Wakas	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Nuphar lutea ssp. advena Common Spatterdock, Spatterdock, Yellow Cow-lily, Cow-lily, Yellow Pond-lily, Brandy-bottle	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Nuttallanthus texanus Texas Toadflax, Texas Toad-flax, Toadflax	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Oenothera lindheimeri White Gaura, Butterfly Gaura, Lindheimer's Beeblossom, Lindheimer's Gaura	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Oenothera macrocarpa Bigfruit Evening-primrose, Missouri Evening-primrose, Fluttermill, Big-fruit Evening-primrose, Missouri Primrose, Bigfruit Evening Primrose	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Oenothera rhombipetala Fourpoint Evening-primrose, Four-point Evening Primrose, Diamond Petal Primrose, Greater Four-point Evening-primrose	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Oenothera speciosa Pink Evening Primrose, Showy Evening Primrose, Mexican Evening Primrose, Showy Primrose, Pink Ladies, Buttercups, Pink Buttercups	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern, Bead Fern, Sympathy Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii Cactus Apple, Prickly Pear	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Opuntia macrorhiza Bigroot Prickly Pear, Twist-spine Prickly Pear, Common Prickly Pear, Plains Prickly Pear	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Osmunda regalis Royal Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Oxalis stricta Common Yellow Oxalis, Yellow Wood-sorrel, Upright Yellow Wood-sorrel, Yellow Woodsorrel	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Palafoxia callosa Small Palafox, Small Palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Palafoxia rosea Rosy Palafox, Rose Palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Palafoxia sphacelata Othake, Sand Palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water: Dry
	Panicum virgatum Switchgrass, Wand Panic Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Parkinsonia aculeata Retama, Paloverde, Mexican Paloverde, Jerusalem Thorn, Horsebean, Lluvia De Oro	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Paspalum floridanum Florida Paspalum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Paspalum plicatulum Brownseed Paspalum, Brownseed Paspale	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Passiflora incarnata Maypop, Purple Passionflower, Purple Passion Vine, Apricot Vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Penstemon cobaea Prairie Penstemon, Prairie Beardtongue, Foxglove Penstemon, Foxglove Beardtongue, False Foxglove, Large-flowered Penstemon, Large-flowered Beardtongue, Cobaea Penstemon, Cobaea Beardtongue, Wild Foxglove	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phacelia patuliflora Sand Phacelia, Sand Scorpionweed, Blue Phacelia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox drummondii Annual Phlox, Drummond Phlox, Pride-of-Texas, Texas Pride	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox drummondii ssp. mcallisteri Mcallister's Phlox, Drummond Phlox	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Phlox pilosa Downy Phlox, Prairie Phlox, Fragrant Phlox	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox pilosa ssp. pilosa Downy Phlox, Prairie Phlox, Fragrant Phlox	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox roemeriana Goldeneye Phlox, Golden-eye Phlox	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Physostegia angustifolia Narrowleaf False Dragonhead, False Dragon-head	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa Obedient Plant, Fall Obedient Plant, Lionheart, False Dragonhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Platanus occidentalis American Sycamore, Eastern Sycamore, American Plane Tree, Plane Tree, Buttonwood, Buttonball Tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Poa arachnifera Texas Bluegrass, Texas Blue Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Polygala alba White Milkwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Polygonatum biflorum Smooth Solomon's Seal, Great Solomon's-seal, Sealwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed, Pickerel Rush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Populus deltoides Eastern Cottonwood, Carolina Poplar, Necklace Poplar, Alamo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Proboscidea louisianica Louisiana Devil's-claw, Devil's claw, Ram's-horn, Unicorn Plant, Proboscis Flower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite, Glandular Mesquite, Algarroba	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Prunus gracilis Oklahoma Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Prunus mexicana Mexican Plum, Bigtree Plum, Inch Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus munsoniana Munson Plum, Wild Goose Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Prunus rivularis River Plum, Creek Plum, Hog Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus serotina Black Cherry, Wild Black Cherry, Rum Cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus virginiana Chokecherry, Common Chokecherry, Choke Cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Ptelea trifoliata Wafer Ash, Common Hoptree, Hop Tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum Bracken Fern, Bracken, Western Bracken Fern, Western Bracken	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak, Burr Oak, Savanna Oak, Overcup Oak, Prairie Oak, Mossy-cup Oak, Mossy-overcup Oak, Blue Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Quercus marilandica Blackjack Oak, Barren Oak, Black Oak, Jack Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus shumardii Shumard Oak, Shumard's Oak, Shumard Red Oak, Southern Red Oak, Swamp Red Oak, Spotted Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Quercus sinuata var. breviloba White Shin Oak, Bigelow Oak, Scaly-bark Oak, Limestone Durand Oak, Shortlobe Oak, Bastard Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus stellata Post Oak, Iron Oak, Cross Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Quercus texana Nuttall Oak, Texas Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water:
	Quercus virginiana Coastal Live Oak, Southern Live Oak, Virginia Live Oak, Live Oak, Encino	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ranunculus macranthus Large Buttercup	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Ratibida columnifera Mexican Hat, Red-spike Mexican Hat, Upright Prairie Coneflower, Prairie Coneflower, Long-headed Coneflower, Thimbleflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Rhexia mariana Maryland Meadow Beauty, Pale Meadow Beauty	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, Lemon Sumac, Polecat Bush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Rivina humilis Pigeonberry, Rouge Plant, Baby-peppers, Bloodberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Rubus trivialis Southern Dewberry, Dewberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan, Common Black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan, Blackeyed Susan	Duration: Annual, Biennial, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Ruellia humilis Prairie Petunia, Fringeleaf Wild Petunia, Hairy Ruellia, Low Wild Petunia, Low Ruellia, Fringeleaf Ruellia, Fringe-leaf Wild Petunia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ruellia nudiflora Violet Ruellia, Common Wild Petunia, Violet Wild Petunia, Wild Petunia, Hierba De La Calentura	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sabal minor Dwarf Palmetto, Bush Palmetto, Palmetto	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sabatia campestris Texas Star, Rose Gentian, Meadow Pink, Prairie Rose-gentian, Prairie Sabatia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sagittaria latifolia Broadleaf Arrowhead, Arrowhead, Duckroot, Duck-potato, Wapato	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Sagittaria platyphylla Delta Arrowhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Salvia azurea Pitcher Sage, Big Blue Sage, Azure Sage, Giant Blue Sage, Blue Sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Salvia coccinea Scarlet Sage, Tropical Sage, Blood Sage, Red Sage, Indian Fire	Duration: Annual, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Salvia engelmannii Engelmann's Sage, Engelmann's Salvia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Salvia farinacea Mealy Blue Sage, Mealy Sage, Mealycup Sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Salvia texana Texas Sage, Blue Sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sassafras albidum Sassafras, White Sassafras, Ague Tree, Cinnamon Wood, Mitten Tree, Saloop, Smelling Stick	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Saururus cernuus Lizard's Tail, Lizard Tail, Breastweed, Water Dragon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem, Popotillo Azul	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Setaria parviflora Marsh Bristlegrass, Knotroot Bristlegrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Silphium albiflorum White Rosinweed, White-flowered Rosinweed, Compass Plant	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Silphium gracile Slender Rosinweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sisyrinchium langloisii Roadside Blue-eyed Grass, Dotted Blue-eyed Grass, Southern Blue-eyed Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sisyrinchium sagittiferum Spearbract Blue-eyed Grass, Blue-eyed Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Solanum elaeagnifolium Silverleaf Nightshade, Silver-leaf Nightshade, White Horse Nettle, Trompillo, Tomato Weed, Bull Nettle	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Solidago altissima Tall Goldenrod, Late Goldenrod, Canadian Goldenrod, Canada Goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Solidago canadensis Canada Goldenrod, Canadian Goldenrod, Tall Goldenrod, Giant Goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass, Yellow Indiangrass, Indian Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Spartina spartinae Gulf Cordgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Sporobolus compositus var. compositus Composite Dropseed, Tall Dropseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Sporobolus cryptandrus Sand Dropseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Styphnolobium affine Eve's Necklace, Eve's Necklacepod, Texas Sophora, Pink Sophora, Necklace Tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Coralberry, Indian Currant, Buckbrush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Symphyotrichum pratense Barrens Silky Aster, Meadow Aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Symphyotrichum subulatum Eastern Annual Saltmarsh Aster, Baby's Breath Aster, Annual Aster, Blackland Aster, Hierba Del Marrano	Duration: Annual, Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress, Baldcypress, Common Bald Cypress, Southern Bald Cypress, Deciduous Cypress, Southern Cypress, Swamp Cypress, Red Cypress, White Cypress, Yellow Cypress, Gulf Cypress, Tidewater Red Cypress	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tetraneuris scaposa Four-nerve Daisy, Hymenoxys, Stemmy Four-nerve Daisy, Yellow Daisy, Bitterweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Thalia dealbata Powdery Alligator-flag, Powdery Thalia, Water Canna	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Thalictrum dasycarpum Purple Meadow-rue, Tall Meadow-rue, Meadow Rue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Thelesperma filifolium var. filifolium Stiff Greenthread, Showy Navajo Tea, Greenthread	Duration: Annual, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Thelypteris kunthii Wood Fern, River Fern, Southern Shield Fern, Kunth's Maiden Fern, Normal Shield Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tradescantia gigantea Giant Spiderwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tradescantia occidentalis Prairie Spiderwort, Western Spiderwort, Spiderwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Tradescantia ohiensis Ohio Spiderwort, Bluejacket	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Tridens albescens White Tridens, White Top	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tridens flavus Purpletop Tridens, Redtop Tridens, Tall Redtop Tridens, Purpletop, Redtop, Tall Redtop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Triodanis perfoliata Clasping Venus's Looking-glass	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Dry
	Triplasis purpurea Purple Sandgrass, Purple Triplasis	Duration: Annual Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern Gamagrass, Fakahatchee Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ulmus alata Winged Elm, Wahoo Elm, Cork Elm, Witch Elm	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ulmus americana American Elm, White Elm, Soft Elm, Water Elm, Common Elm	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ulmus crassifolia Cedar Elm, Fall Elm, Basket Elm, Scrub Elm, Lime Elm, Texas Elm, Southern Rock Elm, Olmo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Utricularia radiata Little Floating Bladderwort, Floating Bladderwort	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water: Wet
	Vaccinium arboreum Farkleberry, Tree Sparkleberry, Sparkleberry, Winter Huckleberry, Huckleberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Verbena halei Texas Vervain, Slender Verbena, Texas Verbena, Slender Vervain	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Verbesina virginica Frostweed, White Crownbeard, Iceplant, Iceweed, Virginia Crownbeard, Indian Tobacco, Richweed, Squawweed	Duration: Biennial, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Vernonia lindheimeri Woolly Ironweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Viburnum rufidulum Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum, Rusty Blackhaw, Southern Blackhaw, Blackhaw, Bluehaw, Downy Viburnum, Southern Nannyberry, Rusty Nannyberry, Nannyberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Viguiera dentata Plateau Goldeneye, Sunflower Goldeneye, Toothleaf Goldeneye, Chimalacate, Golden-eye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Vitis acerifolia Mapleleaf Grape, Panhandle Grape, Bush Grape	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Vitis cinerea var. helleri Winter Grape, Heller's Grape, Gray-leaf Grape, Smooth-leaf Grape, Sweet Grape, Spanish Grape	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Woodwardia areolata Netted Chainfern, Chain Fern, Netted Chain Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Woodwardia virginica Virginia Chainfern, Virginia Chain Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Yucca arkansana Arkansas Yucca, Softleaf Yucca	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Yucca pallida Pale-leaf Yucca	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Hercules Club, Pepperbark, Toothache Tree, Tickle Tongue, Prickly Ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry

Blackland Prairies