Gulf Marshes and Prairies The Gulf Marshes, covering approximately 500,000 acres, are on a narrow strip of lowlands adjacent to the coast and the barrier islands (e.g., Padre Island), which extend from Mexico to Louisiana. The Gulf Prairies, about 9 million acres, include the nearly flat plain extending 30 to 80 miles inland from the Gulf Marshes. The Gulf Marshes are a low, wet, marshy coastal area, commonly covered with saline water, and range from sea level to a few feet in elevation. The Gulf Prairies are nearly level and virtually undissected plains having slow surface drainage and elevations from sea level to 250 feet. Soils of the Gulf Marshes are dark, poorly drained sandy loams and clays, and light neutral sands, typically showing little textural change with depth. The loamy and clayey soils are commonly saline and sodic. Prairie soils are dark, neutral to slightly acid clay loams and clays in the northeastern parts. Further south in the subhumid Coastal Bend, the soils are less acidic. A narrow band of light acid sands and darker loamy to clayey soils stretches along the coast. Inland from the dark clayey soils is a narrow belt of lighter acid fine sandy loam soils with gray to brown, and red mottled subsoils. Soils of the river bottomlands and broad deltaic plains are reddish brown to dark gray, slightly acid to calcareous, loamy to clayey alluvial.
Thumb	Species	Characteristics
	Abronia fragrans Fragrant Sand-verbena, Snowball Sand Verbena, Sweet Sand-verbena, Prairie Snowball, Sand Verbena, Heart's Delight	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Acer floridanum Southern Sugar Maple, Florida Maple, Caddo Maple, Rock Maple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Acer negundo Box Elder, Box Elder Maple, Ash-leaved Maple, Ashleaf Maple, Red River Maple, Fresno De Guajuco	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Acer rubrum var. drummondii Drummond's Maple, Drummond Red Maple, Swamp Maple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow, Western Yarrow, Yarrow, Milfoil	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Adiantum capillus-veneris Southern Maidenhair Fern, Common Maidenhair Fern, Maidenhair Fern, Venus Hair Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Aesculus pavia var. flavescens Texas Yellow Buckeye, Yellow Woolly Buckeye, Pale Buckeye, Plateau Yellow Buckeye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Aesculus pavia var. pavia Scarlet Buckeye, Red Buckeye, Southern Buckeye, Firecracker Plant	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Allium canadense var. canadense Meadow Garlic, Wild Onion, Canada Onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Allium canadense var. mobilense Meadow Garlic, Wild Onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Allium coryi Yellowflower Onion, Yellow-flowered Onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Allium drummondii Drummond's Onion, Wild Garlic, Drummond Wild Onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Alophia drummondii Propeller Flower, Purple Pleat-leaf, Pinewoods Lily, Prairie Iris, Pleatleaf Iris	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Aloysia gratissima Whitebrush, Bee-brush, White-brush, Common Bee-brush, Beebrush, Privet Lippia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Amblyolepis setigera Huisache Daisy, Butterfly Daisy, Honey Daisy	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Amorpha fruticosa Indigo Bush, False Indigo Bush, False Indigo, Desert False Indigo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ampelopsis cordata Heartleaf Peppervine, Heart-leaf Ampelopsis	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Amsonia illustris Ozark Bluestar, Showy Blue-star, Missouri Blue Star, Swamp Bluestar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Amyris texana Texas Torchwood, Chapotillo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem, Tall Bluestem, Turkeyfoot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Andropogon glomeratus Bushy Bluestem, Brushy Bluestem	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Andropogon ternarius Splitbeard Bluestem, Split Bluestem	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge, Broomsedge Bluestem, Yellowsedge Bluestem, Whiskey Grass, Popotillo Pajon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Aphanostephus skirrhobasis Lazy Daisy, Arkansas Lazy Daisy, Arkansas Doze-daisy	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Argemone mexicana Mexican Prickly Poppy, Mexican Prickly Poppy, Yellow Prickly Poppy	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia Snakeroot, Virginia Dutchmanspipe	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Dry
	Aristolochia tomentosa Woolly Dutchman's Pipe, Common Dutchman's Pipe	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Asimina parviflora Smallflower Pawpaw, Small-flower Pawpaw, Dwarf Pawpaw	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water:
	Asimina triloba Pawpaw, Common Pawpaw, Custard Apple, Indian Banana, Wild Banana	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Asplenium platyneuron Ebony Spleenwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides Southern Lady Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Avicennia germinans Black Mangrove	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Baccharis halimifolia Groundseltree, Sea-myrtle, Consumptionweed, Eastern Baccharis, Groundsel, Groundsel Bush, Salt Marsh-elder, Salt Bush, Florida Groundsel Bush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Baccharis neglecta False Willow, Jara Dulce, Poverty Weed, Roosevelt Weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Batis maritima Turtleweed, Seaside Saltwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Berlandiera pumila Soft Greeneyes	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Borrichia frutescens Bushy Seaside Tansy, Ox-eye Daisy, Sea Daisy, Sea Ox-eye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Bothriochloa barbinodis Pinhole Bluestem, Cane Bluestem, Cane Beardgrass, Feather Bluestem, Plains Beardgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats Grama, Banderilla, Banderita, Navajita	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Bouteloua dactyloides Buffalograss, Buffalo Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Bouteloua hirsuta Hairy Grama	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Bouteloua rigidiseta Texas Grama	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Callirhoe involucrata Winecup, Purple Poppy Mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Callisia micrantha Cherisse, Little-flower Roseling, Southern Coastal Roseling, Little-flower Spiderwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Calylophus berlandieri ssp. pinifolius Berlandier's Sundrops, Square-bud Primrose, Sundrops, Square-bud Day-primrose	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Calylophus hartwegii Hartweg's Sundrops, Western Primrose	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper, Trumpet Vine, Common Trumpet Creeper, Cow Vine, Foxglove Vine, Hellvine, Devil's Shoestring	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Carya illinoinensis Pecan	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory, Carolina Hickory, Scalybark Hickory, Upland Hickory, Shellbark Hickory	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Carya texana Black Hickory, Buckley Hickory, Pignut Hickory	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Castanea pumila Allegheny Chinquapin, Allegheny Chinkapin, Chinquapin, Chinkapin	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Castela erecta ssp. texana Texan Goatbush, Goat-bush, Allthorn Goatbush, Amargoso	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Castilleja indivisa Texas Indian Paintbrush, Entireleaf Indian Paintbrush, Texas Paintbrush, Indian Paintbrush, Scarlet Paintbrush	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea, Redroot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Celtis ehrenbergiana Desert Hackberry, Spiny Hackberry, Shiny Hackberry, Granjeno, Huasteco	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Celtis laevigata Sugar Hackberry, Texas Sugarberry, Sugarberry, Southern Hackberry, Lowland Hackberry, Hackberry, Palo Blanco	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Centaurea americana American Basket-flower, American Star-thistle, Basket-flower, Star Thistle, Shaving Brush, Basket Flower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Cephalanthus occidentalis Common Buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button Willow, Honey Bells, Honeybells, Honey Balls, Honeyballs, Button-bush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Cercis canadensis var. canadensis Eastern Redbud	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge Pea, Sleepingplant, Sensitive Plant	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Chasmanthium latifolium Inland Sea Oats, Indian Wood Oats, Wild Oats, River Oats, Flathead Oats, Upland Oats, Upland Sea Oats	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Chloris virgata Feather Fingergrass, Showy Chloris	Duration: Annual Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Chromolaena odorata Blue Mistflower, Fragrant Mistflower, Blue Boneset, Fragrant Boneset, Jack In The Bush, Crucita, Siam Weed, Common Flossflower, Christmas Bush, Devilweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Cirsium texanum Texas Thistle	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense Jamaica Swamp Sawgrass, Jamaican Saw-grass, Saw-grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Clematis crispa Swamp Leatherflower, Curly Clematis, Blue-jasmine, Curlflower, Curly Virgin's Bower, Marsh Clematis	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Clematis pitcheri Purple Leatherflower, Purple Clematis, Leatherflower, Bluebill, Bellflower Clematis, Pitcher's Clematis	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cocculus carolinus Carolina Snailseed, Carolina Coralbead, Carolina Moonseed, Red Berried Moonseed, Carolina Red Berried Moonseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cooperia drummondii Evening Rain Lily, Evening Star Rain Lily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cooperia pedunculata Hill Country Rain Lily, Prairie Lily, Rain Lily, Flor De Mayo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Coreopsis tinctoria Plains Coreopsis, Golden Tickseed, Goldenwave, Calliopsis	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cornus drummondii Roughleaf Dogwood, Drummond's Dogwood, Rough-leaf Dogwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Crataegus viridis Green Hawthorn, Southern Hawthorn	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Crinum americanum American Crinum Lily, Seven Sisters, Swamp Lily, Southern Swamp Lily, String Lily, Crinum Lily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Cyrilla racemiflora Titi, Swamp Titi, Black Titi, White Titi, Red Titi, Leatherwood, Swamp Cyrilla, American Cyrilla, Burnwood Bark, Palo Colorado	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Datura wrightii Jimsonweed, Sacred Thorn-apple, Thorn-apple, Angel Trumpet, Sacred Datura, Western Jimson Weed	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Delphinium carolinianum ssp. vimineum Carolina Larkspur, Prairie Larkspur	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Desmanthus illinoensis Illinois Bundleflower, Bundleflower, Prairie Bundle Flower, Prickleweed, Illinois Desmanthus, Prairie Mimosa	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Digitaria californica Arizona Cottontop, California Cottontop, California Crab Grass, Cottontop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Diospyros virginiana Common Persimmon, Eastern Persimmon, Possumwood, Date Plum, Winter Plum, Jove's Fruit	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Dracopis amplexicaulis Clasping Coneflower, Clasping-leaf Coneflower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Echeandia chandleri Chandler's Craglily, Lila De Los Llanos	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Echinacea pallida Pale Purple Coneflower, Pale Coneflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Echinacea purpurea Eastern Purple Coneflower, Purple Coneflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Elionurus tripsacoides Pan American Balsamscale, Balsamscale	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Elymus canadensis Canada Wild Rye, Canadian Wildrye, Prairie Wildrye, Nodding Wildrye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Eragrostis spectabilis Purple Lovegrass, Purple Love Grass, Purple Plains Lovegrass, Tumblegrass, Petticoat Climber	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Eriochloa sericea Texas Cupgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Eriogonum annuum Annual Buckwheat, Annual Wild Buckwheat, Umbrella Plant	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Eriogonum multiflorum Wild Buckwheat, Heart-sepal Buckwheat, Heart-sepal Wild Buckwheat	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth's Eryngo, Eryngo, False Purple Thistle	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master, Button Eryngo, Button Snakeroot, Beargrass, Bear's Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Erythrina herbacea Coralbean, Cherokee Bean, Red Cardinal	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Eupatorium serotinum White Boneset, Lateflowering Thoroughwort, Late Boneset, Late-flowering Boneset	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Euphorbia cyathophora Wild Poinsettia, Poinsettia, Fire On The Mountain	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Euphorbia marginata Snow On The Mountain, Snow-on-the-mountain	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Fraxinus americana White Ash, American Ash, Cane Ash, Smallseed White Ash, Biltmore White Ash, Biltmore Ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash, Red Ash, Swamp Ash, River Ash, Water Ash, Darlington Ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Gaillardia pulchella Indian Blanket, Firewheel, Girasol Rojo	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Gaillardia suavis Pincushion Daisy, Fragrant Gaillardia, Rayless Gaillardia, Perfumeballs	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Geum canadense White Avens	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida Prairie Verbena, Purple Prairie Verbena, Dakota Mock Vervain, Dakota Vervain	Duration: Annual, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Glandularia canadensis Rose Vervain, Sweet William, Rose Mock Vervain	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Gleditsia triacanthos Honey Locust, Common Honey Locust, Thorny Common Honey Locust, Honey Shucks Locust, Sweet Locust, Thorny Locust, Honey Shucks, Sweet Bean Tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Guaiacum angustifolium Texas Lignum-vitae, Soapbush, Guayacan	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Halesia diptera Two-wing Silverbell, Two-winged Silverbell, Silverbell, American Snowdrop Tree, Snowdrop Tree, Snowbell, Cowlicks	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel, American Witch-hazel, Common Witch-hazel, Winterbloom, Snapping Hazelnut, Striped Alder, Spotted Alder, Tobacco-wood, Water-witch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Havardia pallens Tenaza, Huajillo, Ape's Ear-ring	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Helenium amarum Yellow Sneezeweed, Bitterweed, Yellow Bitterweed, Yellowdicks, Slender-leaved Sneezeweed, Fine-leaved Sneezweed, Yellow Dog-fennel	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Helianthus angustifolius Swamp Sunflower, Narrowleaf Sunflower, Narrow-leaved Sunflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Helianthus maximiliani Maximilian Sunflower, Max Sunflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Heliotropium curassavicum Salt Heliotrope, Seaside Heliotrope, Quail Plant, Cola De Mico, Cola De Gama	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Heliotropium tenellum Pasture Heliotrope, White Heliotrope	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Herbertia lahue Prairie Nymph, Herbertia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Heteropogon contortus Tanglehead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Hibiscus coccineus Scarlet Rosemallow, Crimson Rosemallow, Wild Red Mallow, Texas Star Hibiscus	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Hibiscus laevis Halberdleaf Rosemallow, Halberdleaf Hibiscus, Scarlet Rose Mallow, Halberd-leaved Hibiscus, Halberd-leaved Rose-mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hydrangea quercifolia Oakleaf Hydrangea, Oak-leaf Hydrangea	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade Water: Moist
	Hydrolea ovata Blue Waterleaf, Ovate False Fiddleleaf, Hairy Hydrolea	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Hymenocallis liriosme Texas Spiderlily, Spring Spiderlily, Spiderlily, Louisiana Spiderlily, Western Marsh Spiderlily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hymenopappus artemisiifolius Oldplainsman, Woolly-white, Old Plainsman	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ibervillea lindheimeri Balsam Gourd, Lindheimer's Globeberry, Globe Berry, Snake-apple, Balsam-apple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Ilex decidua Possumhaw, Possumhaw Holly, Deciduous Holly, Meadow Holly, Prairie Holly, Swamp Holly, Welk Holly, Deciduous Yaupon, Bearberry, Winterberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ilex opaca American Holly, White Holly, Prickly Holly, Evergreen Holly, Christmas Holly, Yule Holly	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Dry
	Ilex verticillata Common Winterberry, Winterberry, Michigan Holly, Black Alder	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Ilex vomitoria Yaupon, Yaupon Holly, Cassina	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Ipomoea imperati Beach Morning-glory, Beach Morning Glory	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Water:
	Ipomopsis rubra Standing Cypress, Texas Plume, Red Texas Star, Red Gilia	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Juglans nigra Black Walnut, Eastern Black Walnut, American Black Walnut	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola Southern Red Cedar, Southern Redcedar, Sand Cedar, Coast Juniper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Justicia americana American Water-willow, Water-willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Justicia pilosella Hairy Tube-tongue, Gregg's Tube-tongue, False Honeysuckle	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Kosteletzkya virginica Virginia Saltmarsh Mallow, Virginia Fen-rose, Saltmarsh Mallow, Seashore Mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Liatris elegans Pink-scale Blazing Star, Pink-scale Gayfeather, Pink-scale Liatris	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Liatris pycnostachya Prairie Blazing Star, Prairie Gayfeather, Prairie Liatris, Kansas Blazing Star, Kansas Gayfeather, Kansas Liatris, Cat-tail Blazing Star, Cat-tail Gayfeather, Cat-tail Liatris, Hairy Button-snakeroot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Lindera benzoin Northern Spicebush, Spicebush, Wild Allspice	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Lindheimera texana Texas Yellowstar, Texas Star, Texas Yellow-star, Lindheimer Daisy	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Linum berlandieri var. berlandieri Berlandier's Yellow Flax, Yellow Flax, Stiff-stem Flax	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Lippia alba Bushy Lippia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum, American Sweetgum, Red Gum, White Gum, Star-leaved Gum, Starleaf Gum, Alligator Tree, Satin Walnut, Bilsted, Liquidambar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Lithospermum incisum Fringed Puccoon, Golden Puccoon, Narrowleaf Puccoon, Narrow-leaved Puccoon, Puccoon, Narrowleaf Gromwell, Fringed Gromwell, Narrowleaf Stoneseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle, Trumpet Honeysuckle, Woodbine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Lycium berlandieri Berlandier's Wolfberry, Wolfberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Lycium carolinianum Carolina Wolfberry, Carolina Desert-thorn, Creeping Wolfberry, Christmas Berry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Maclura pomifera Osage Orange, Bois d' Arc, Bodark, Horse Apple, Hedge Apple, Bowwood, Yellowwood, Naranjo Chino, Monkey Brains	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Magnolia grandiflora Southern Magnolia, Evergreen Magnolia, Loblolly Magnolia, Great Laurel Magnolia, Big Laurel, Bull Bay	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Malpighia glabra Barbados Cherry, Wild Crapemyrtle, Acerola, Manzanita	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Manfreda variegata Mottled Tuberose, Huaco, Texas Tuberose	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Marshallia caespitosa Barbara's-buttons, Puffballs, White Barbara's-buttons, Barbara's Buttons	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Marsilea macropoda Bigfoot Water-clover, Water-clover, Clover-fern, Largefoot Pepperwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Maurandella antirrhiniflora Snapdragon Vine , Roving Sailor, Climbing Snapdragon, Little Snapdragon Vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Mitchella repens Partridgeberry, Twinberry, Running Box, Pigeon Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Monarda citriodora Lemon Beebalm, Purple Horsemint, Lemon Mint, Plains Horsemint, Lemon Horsemint, Horsemint, Purple Lemon Mint	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Morus rubra Red Mulberry, Moral	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Nekemias arborea Peppervine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Nelumbo lutea American Lotus, Yellow Water Lotus, Yellow Lotus	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Nemophila phacelioides Texas Baby Blue Eyes, Large-flower Baby-blue-eyes, Baby Blue-eyes, Flannel Breeches	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Nuphar lutea Yellow Pond Lily, Yellow Cow Lily, Cow Lily, Spatter Dock, Wakas	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Nuphar lutea ssp. advena Common Spatterdock, Spatterdock, Yellow Cow-lily, Cow-lily, Yellow Pond-lily, Brandy-bottle	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Nuttallanthus texanus Texas Toadflax, Texas Toad-flax, Toadflax	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Nymphaea odorata American White Water-lily, Fragrant White Water-lily, Fragrant Water-lily, White Water-lily, Sweet-scented White Water-lily, Sweet-scented Water-lily, Beaver Root	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Nymphoides aquatica Big Floatingheart, Floating Hearts	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Oenothera lindheimeri White Gaura, Butterfly Gaura, Lindheimer's Beeblossom, Lindheimer's Gaura	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Oenothera speciosa Pink Evening Primrose, Showy Evening Primrose, Mexican Evening Primrose, Showy Primrose, Pink Ladies, Buttercups, Pink Buttercups	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern, Bead Fern, Sympathy Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii Cactus Apple, Prickly Pear	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Opuntia macrorhiza Bigroot Prickly Pear, Twist-spine Prickly Pear, Common Prickly Pear, Plains Prickly Pear	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Osmunda regalis Royal Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Oxalis stricta Common Yellow Oxalis, Yellow Wood-sorrel, Upright Yellow Wood-sorrel, Yellow Woodsorrel	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Palafoxia callosa Small Palafox, Small Palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Palafoxia hookeriana Sand Palafox, Showy Palafox, Hooker Palafoxia, Sand Palafoxia, Hooker's Palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Palafoxia rosea Rosy Palafox, Rose Palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Palafoxia sphacelata Othake, Sand Palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water: Dry
	Panicum virgatum Switchgrass, Wand Panic Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Pappophorum bicolor Pink Pappasgrass, Pink Pappusgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Parkinsonia aculeata Retama, Paloverde, Mexican Paloverde, Jerusalem Thorn, Horsebean, Lluvia De Oro	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Paspalum floridanum Florida Paspalum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Paspalum monostachyum Gulfdune Paspalum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Passiflora foetida Corona De Cristo, Fetid Passionflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Passiflora incarnata Maypop, Purple Passionflower, Purple Passion Vine, Apricot Vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Passiflora lutea Yellow Passionflower, Yellow Passion Vine, Yellow Passion-flower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Peltandra virginica Tuckahoe, Green Arrow Arum, Arrow Arum, Green Arum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Penstemon cobaea Prairie Penstemon, Prairie Beardtongue, Foxglove Penstemon, Foxglove Beardtongue, False Foxglove, Large-flowered Penstemon, Large-flowered Beardtongue, Cobaea Penstemon, Cobaea Beardtongue, Wild Foxglove	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Penstemon tenuis Brazos Penstemon, Brazos Beardtongue, Gulf Penstemon, Gulf Beardtongue, Gulf Coast Penstemon, Gulf Coast Beardtongue, Sharp-sepal Penstemon, Sharp-sepal Beardtongue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Phacelia patuliflora Sand Phacelia, Sand Scorpionweed, Blue Phacelia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox drummondii Annual Phlox, Drummond Phlox, Pride-of-Texas, Texas Pride	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox drummondii ssp. mcallisteri Mcallister's Phlox, Drummond Phlox	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Phlox glabriflora Rio Grande Phlox	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Phlox pilosa Downy Phlox, Prairie Phlox, Fragrant Phlox	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox pilosa ssp. pilosa Downy Phlox, Prairie Phlox, Fragrant Phlox	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox roemeriana Goldeneye Phlox, Golden-eye Phlox	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Physostegia angustifolia Narrowleaf False Dragonhead, False Dragon-head	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Physostegia intermedia Spring Obedient Plant, Marsh Obedient Plant, Slender False Dragonhead, Intermediate False Dragonhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa Obedient Plant, Fall Obedient Plant, Lionheart, False Dragonhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Pinus palustris Longleaf Pine, Georgia Pine, Longleaf Yellow Pine, Southern Yellow Pine, Longstraw Pine, Hill Pine, Hard Pine, Heart Pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Platanus occidentalis American Sycamore, Eastern Sycamore, American Plane Tree, Plane Tree, Buttonwood, Buttonball Tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Poa arachnifera Texas Bluegrass, Texas Blue Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Polygala alba White Milkwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed, Pickerel Rush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Proboscidea louisianica Louisiana Devil's-claw, Devil's claw, Ram's-horn, Unicorn Plant, Proboscis Flower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Prunus angustifolia Chickasaw Plum, Sandhill Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Prunus gracilis Oklahoma Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Prunus mexicana Mexican Plum, Bigtree Plum, Inch Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus rivularis River Plum, Creek Plum, Hog Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus serotina Black Cherry, Wild Black Cherry, Rum Cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Ptelea trifoliata Wafer Ash, Common Hoptree, Hop Tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum Bracken Fern, Bracken, Western Bracken Fern, Western Bracken	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus hemisphaerica Coast Laurel Oak, Darlington Oak, Laurel Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Quercus incana Bluejack Oak, Sandjack Oak, Upland Willow Oak, Cinnamon Oak, Shin Oak, Turkey Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus laurifolia Laurel Oak, Swamp Laurel Oak, Darlington Oak, Diamond-leaf Oak, Laurel-leaf Oak, Water Oak, Obtusa Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water:
	Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak, Burr Oak, Savanna Oak, Overcup Oak, Prairie Oak, Mossy-cup Oak, Mossy-overcup Oak, Blue Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Quercus marilandica Blackjack Oak, Barren Oak, Black Oak, Jack Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus michauxii Swamp Chestnut Oak, Basket Oak, Cow Oak, Swamp Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Quercus nigra Water Oak, Possum Oak, Duck Oak, Punk Oak, Spotted Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Quercus stellata Post Oak, Iron Oak, Cross Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus virginiana Coastal Live Oak, Southern Live Oak, Virginia Live Oak, Live Oak, Encino	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ranunculus macranthus Large Buttercup	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Ratibida columnifera Mexican Hat, Red-spike Mexican Hat, Upright Prairie Coneflower, Prairie Coneflower, Long-headed Coneflower, Thimbleflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Rhexia mariana Maryland Meadow Beauty, Pale Meadow Beauty	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, Lemon Sumac, Polecat Bush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rubus trivialis Southern Dewberry, Dewberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan, Common Black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan, Blackeyed Susan	Duration: Annual, Biennial, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Ruellia humilis Prairie Petunia, Fringeleaf Wild Petunia, Hairy Ruellia, Low Wild Petunia, Low Ruellia, Fringeleaf Ruellia, Fringe-leaf Wild Petunia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ruellia nudiflora Violet Ruellia, Common Wild Petunia, Violet Wild Petunia, Wild Petunia, Hierba De La Calentura	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sabal minor Dwarf Palmetto, Bush Palmetto, Palmetto	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sabatia campestris Texas Star, Rose Gentian, Meadow Pink, Prairie Rose-gentian, Prairie Sabatia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Saccharum giganteum Sugarcane Plumegrass, Giant Plumegrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Sagittaria latifolia Broadleaf Arrowhead, Arrowhead, Duckroot, Duck-potato, Wapato	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Sagittaria platyphylla Delta Arrowhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Salvia azurea Pitcher Sage, Big Blue Sage, Azure Sage, Giant Blue Sage, Blue Sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Salvia coccinea Scarlet Sage, Tropical Sage, Blood Sage, Red Sage, Indian Fire	Duration: Annual, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Salvia lyrata Lyreleaf Sage, Cancer Weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sassafras albidum Sassafras, White Sassafras, Ague Tree, Cinnamon Wood, Mitten Tree, Saloop, Smelling Stick	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Saururus cernuus Lizard's Tail, Lizard Tail, Breastweed, Water Dragon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem, Popotillo Azul	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Setaria parviflora Marsh Bristlegrass, Knotroot Bristlegrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Setaria vulpiseta Plains Bristlegrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sideroxylon celastrinum Saffron Plum, Coma Saffron Plum, La Coma, Coma, Milk Buckthorn, Tropical Buckthorn, Downward Plum, Antswood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Silphium gracile Slender Rosinweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sisyrinchium langloisii Roadside Blue-eyed Grass, Dotted Blue-eyed Grass, Southern Blue-eyed Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sisyrinchium sagittiferum Spearbract Blue-eyed Grass, Blue-eyed Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Smilax laurifolia Laurel Greenbriar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Solanum elaeagnifolium Silverleaf Nightshade, Silver-leaf Nightshade, White Horse Nettle, Trompillo, Tomato Weed, Bull Nettle	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Solidago altissima Tall Goldenrod, Late Goldenrod, Canadian Goldenrod, Canada Goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Solidago canadensis Canada Goldenrod, Canadian Goldenrod, Tall Goldenrod, Giant Goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sophora tomentosa Yellow Necklacepod, Yellow Sophora, Necklace Pod, Tambalisa	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass, Yellow Indiangrass, Indian Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Spartina spartinae Gulf Cordgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Spigelia marilandica Woodland Pinkroot, Pinkroot, Indian Pink	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sporobolus compositus var. compositus Composite Dropseed, Tall Dropseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Sporobolus cryptandrus Sand Dropseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Coralberry, Indian Currant, Buckbrush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Symphyotrichum subulatum Eastern Annual Saltmarsh Aster, Baby's Breath Aster, Annual Aster, Blackland Aster, Hierba Del Marrano	Duration: Annual, Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress, Baldcypress, Common Bald Cypress, Southern Bald Cypress, Deciduous Cypress, Southern Cypress, Swamp Cypress, Red Cypress, White Cypress, Yellow Cypress, Gulf Cypress, Tidewater Red Cypress	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tephrosia lindheimeri Lindheimer's Hoarypea, Hoary Pea, Lindheimer Tephrosia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Tetraneuris scaposa Four-nerve Daisy, Hymenoxys, Stemmy Four-nerve Daisy, Yellow Daisy, Bitterweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Thalia dealbata Powdery Alligator-flag, Powdery Thalia, Water Canna	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Thalictrum dasycarpum Purple Meadow-rue, Tall Meadow-rue, Meadow Rue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Thelypteris kunthii Wood Fern, River Fern, Southern Shield Fern, Kunth's Maiden Fern, Normal Shield Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tradescantia gigantea Giant Spiderwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tradescantia ohiensis Ohio Spiderwort, Bluejacket	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Trichloris pluriflora Multi-flowered False-rhodesgrass, Multiflower False Rhodes Grass, Showy Chloris	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Tridens albescens White Tridens, White Top	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tridens flavus Purpletop Tridens, Redtop Tridens, Tall Redtop Tridens, Purpletop, Redtop, Tall Redtop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Triodanis perfoliata Clasping Venus's Looking-glass	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Dry
	Triplasis purpurea Purple Sandgrass, Purple Triplasis	Duration: Annual Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern Gamagrass, Fakahatchee Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Typha latifolia Broadleaf Cattail, Common Cattail	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Ulmus alata Winged Elm, Wahoo Elm, Cork Elm, Witch Elm	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ulmus americana American Elm, White Elm, Soft Elm, Water Elm, Common Elm	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ulmus crassifolia Cedar Elm, Fall Elm, Basket Elm, Scrub Elm, Lime Elm, Texas Elm, Southern Rock Elm, Olmo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Utricularia radiata Little Floating Bladderwort, Floating Bladderwort	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water: Wet
	Vaccinium arboreum Farkleberry, Tree Sparkleberry, Sparkleberry, Winter Huckleberry, Huckleberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Vachellia farnesiana Huisache, Texas Huisache, Sweet Acacia, Perfume Acacia, Mealy Acacia, Mealy Wattle, Cassie	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Verbena halei Texas Vervain, Slender Verbena, Texas Verbena, Slender Vervain	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Verbesina virginica Frostweed, White Crownbeard, Iceplant, Iceweed, Virginia Crownbeard, Indian Tobacco, Richweed, Squawweed	Duration: Biennial, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Vernonia lindheimeri Woolly Ironweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Viburnum rufidulum Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum, Rusty Blackhaw, Southern Blackhaw, Blackhaw, Bluehaw, Downy Viburnum, Southern Nannyberry, Rusty Nannyberry, Nannyberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Viola walteri Walter's Violet, Prostrate Blue Violet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Vitis cinerea var. helleri Winter Grape, Heller's Grape, Gray-leaf Grape, Smooth-leaf Grape, Sweet Grape, Spanish Grape	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Vitis mustangensis Mustang Grape	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Wisteria frutescens American Wisteria, Texas Wisteria, Kentucky Wisteria	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Woodwardia areolata Netted Chainfern, Chain Fern, Netted Chain Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Woodwardia virginica Virginia Chainfern, Virginia Chain Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Xylosma flexuosa Brush Holly, Brushholly	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Hercules Club, Pepperbark, Toothache Tree, Tickle Tongue, Prickly Ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Zanthoxylum fagara Lime Prickly Ash, Colima	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry

Gulf Marshes and Prairies