Pineywoods The Pineywoods area lies entirely within the Gulf Coastal Plains, which extend into Texas for 75 to 125 miles west of the Louisiana border. The area is a nearly level to gently undulating, locally hilly, forested plain. Upland soils are generally acid, sandy loams and sands over gray, yellow, red, or mottled sandy loam to clay subsoils. Bottomland soils are generally light brown to dark gray, acid to calcareous, loamy to clayey alluvial. Acid loamy soils are extensive in the flood plains of minor streams. The dominant vegetation type is a mixed pine-hardwood forest on the uplands and a mixed hardwood forest on the lowlands.
Thumb	Species	Characteristics
	Acer floridanum Southern Sugar Maple, Florida Maple, Caddo Maple, Rock Maple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Acer leucoderme Chalk Maple, Whitebark Maple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Acer rubrum Red Maple, Scarlet Maple, Soft Maple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow, Western Yarrow, Yarrow, Milfoil	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Aesculus pavia var. pavia Scarlet Buckeye, Red Buckeye, Southern Buckeye, Firecracker Plant	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem, Tall Bluestem, Turkeyfoot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Andropogon glomeratus Bushy Bluestem, Brushy Bluestem	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge, Broomsedge Bluestem, Yellowsedge Bluestem, Whiskey Grass, Popotillo Pajon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Aralia spinosa Devil's Walking Stick, Hercules Club, Angelica Tree, Pigeon Tree, Shotbush, Prickly Elder, Prickly Ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed, Butterfly Weed, Butterfly Milkweed, Orange Milkweed, Pleurisy Root, Chigger Flower, Chiggerweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Asimina parviflora Smallflower Pawpaw, Small-flower Pawpaw, Dwarf Pawpaw	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water:
	Betula nigra River Birch, Red Birch, Black Birch, Water Birch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Bignonia capreolata Crossvine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats Grama, Banderilla, Banderita, Navajita	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Callicarpa americana American Beautyberry , French Mulberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Callirhoe involucrata Winecup, Purple Poppy Mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper, Trumpet Vine, Common Trumpet Creeper, Cow Vine, Foxglove Vine, Hellvine, Devil's Shoestring	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Carpinus caroliniana American Hornbeam, Blue Beech, Water Beech, Musclewood, Ironwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Catalpa speciosa Northern Catalpa, Catalpa Tree, Cigar Tree, Indian Bean	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea, Redroot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cercis canadensis var. texensis Texas Redbud	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Chasmanthium latifolium Inland Sea Oats, Indian Wood Oats, Wild Oats, River Oats, Flathead Oats, Upland Oats, Upland Sea Oats	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Clematis pitcheri Purple Leatherflower, Purple Clematis, Leatherflower, Bluebill, Bellflower Clematis, Pitcher's Clematis	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cooperia drummondii Evening Rain Lily, Evening Star Rain Lily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cornus drummondii Roughleaf Dogwood, Drummond's Dogwood, Rough-leaf Dogwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood, Virginia Dogwood, Florida Dogwood, White Cornel, Arrowwood, American Boxwood, False Box, St. Peter's Crown, Corona De San Pedro	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Crataegus marshallii Parsley Hawthorn, Parsleyleaf Hawthorn	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Crataegus viridis Green Hawthorn, Southern Hawthorn	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Cyrilla racemiflora Titi, Swamp Titi, Black Titi, White Titi, Red Titi, Leatherwood, Swamp Cyrilla, American Cyrilla, Burnwood Bark, Palo Colorado	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Desmanthus illinoensis Illinois Bundleflower, Bundleflower, Prairie Bundle Flower, Prickleweed, Illinois Desmanthus, Prairie Mimosa	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Diospyros virginiana Common Persimmon, Eastern Persimmon, Possumwood, Date Plum, Winter Plum, Jove's Fruit	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Dracopis amplexicaulis Clasping Coneflower, Clasping-leaf Coneflower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Echinacea pallida Pale Purple Coneflower, Pale Coneflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Echinacea purpurea Eastern Purple Coneflower, Purple Coneflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Elymus canadensis Canada Wild Rye, Canadian Wildrye, Prairie Wildrye, Nodding Wildrye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Eragrostis spectabilis Purple Lovegrass, Purple Love Grass, Purple Plains Lovegrass, Tumblegrass, Petticoat Climber	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Eriogonum annuum Annual Buckwheat, Annual Wild Buckwheat, Umbrella Plant	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Eriogonum multiflorum Wild Buckwheat, Heart-sepal Buckwheat, Heart-sepal Wild Buckwheat	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth's Eryngo, Eryngo, False Purple Thistle	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master, Button Eryngo, Button Snakeroot, Beargrass, Bear's Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Erythrina herbacea Coralbean, Cherokee Bean, Red Cardinal	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Eupatorium serotinum White Boneset, Lateflowering Thoroughwort, Late Boneset, Late-flowering Boneset	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Euphorbia marginata Snow On The Mountain, Snow-on-the-mountain	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Fagus grandifolia American Beech, White Beech, Red Beech, Ridge Beech, Beechnut Tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Fraxinus americana White Ash, American Ash, Cane Ash, Smallseed White Ash, Biltmore White Ash, Biltmore Ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash, Red Ash, Swamp Ash, River Ash, Water Ash, Darlington Ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Gaillardia pulchella Indian Blanket, Firewheel, Girasol Rojo	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Gelsemium sempervirens Carolina Jessamine, Yellow Jessamine, Evening Trumpetflower, Poor Man's Rope	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Geum canadense White Avens	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida Prairie Verbena, Purple Prairie Verbena, Dakota Mock Vervain, Dakota Vervain	Duration: Annual, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Glandularia canadensis Rose Vervain, Sweet William, Rose Mock Vervain	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Gleditsia triacanthos Honey Locust, Common Honey Locust, Thorny Common Honey Locust, Honey Shucks Locust, Sweet Locust, Thorny Locust, Honey Shucks, Sweet Bean Tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Halesia diptera Two-wing Silverbell, Two-winged Silverbell, Silverbell, American Snowdrop Tree, Snowdrop Tree, Snowbell, Cowlicks	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel, American Witch-hazel, Common Witch-hazel, Winterbloom, Snapping Hazelnut, Striped Alder, Spotted Alder, Tobacco-wood, Water-witch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Helenium amarum Yellow Sneezeweed, Bitterweed, Yellow Bitterweed, Yellowdicks, Slender-leaved Sneezeweed, Fine-leaved Sneezweed, Yellow Dog-fennel	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Helianthus angustifolius Swamp Sunflower, Narrowleaf Sunflower, Narrow-leaved Sunflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Herbertia lahue Prairie Nymph, Herbertia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Hibiscus aculeatus Comfortroot, Big Thicket Hibiscus, Pineland Hibiscus	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hibiscus coccineus Scarlet Rosemallow, Crimson Rosemallow, Wild Red Mallow, Texas Star Hibiscus	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Hibiscus laevis Halberdleaf Rosemallow, Halberdleaf Hibiscus, Scarlet Rose Mallow, Halberd-leaved Hibiscus, Halberd-leaved Rose-mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hydrangea quercifolia Oakleaf Hydrangea, Oak-leaf Hydrangea	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade Water: Moist
	Hydrolea ovata Blue Waterleaf, Ovate False Fiddleleaf, Hairy Hydrolea	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Hymenocallis liriosme Texas Spiderlily, Spring Spiderlily, Spiderlily, Louisiana Spiderlily, Western Marsh Spiderlily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hymenopappus artemisiifolius Oldplainsman, Woolly-white, Old Plainsman	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ilex decidua Possumhaw, Possumhaw Holly, Deciduous Holly, Meadow Holly, Prairie Holly, Swamp Holly, Welk Holly, Deciduous Yaupon, Bearberry, Winterberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ilex opaca American Holly, White Holly, Prickly Holly, Evergreen Holly, Christmas Holly, Yule Holly	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Dry
	Ilex verticillata Common Winterberry, Winterberry, Michigan Holly, Black Alder	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Ilex vomitoria Yaupon, Yaupon Holly, Cassina	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Ipomopsis rubra Standing Cypress, Texas Plume, Red Texas Star, Red Gilia	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Iris brevicaulis Zigzag Iris	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Iris virginica Virginia Iris, Great Blue Flag, Southern Blue Flag	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Itea virginica Virginia Sweetspire, Tassel-white, Virginia Willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Juglans nigra Black Walnut, Eastern Black Walnut, American Black Walnut	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Juniperus virginiana Eastern Red Cedar, Eastern Redcedar, Virginia Juniper, Red Juniper, Pencil Cedar, Carolina Cedar, Red Savin	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola Southern Red Cedar, Southern Redcedar, Sand Cedar, Coast Juniper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Justicia americana American Water-willow, Water-willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Liatris elegans Pink-scale Blazing Star, Pink-scale Gayfeather, Pink-scale Liatris	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Liatris pycnostachya Prairie Blazing Star, Prairie Gayfeather, Prairie Liatris, Kansas Blazing Star, Kansas Gayfeather, Kansas Liatris, Cat-tail Blazing Star, Cat-tail Gayfeather, Cat-tail Liatris, Hairy Button-snakeroot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Lindera benzoin Northern Spicebush, Spicebush, Wild Allspice	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum, American Sweetgum, Red Gum, White Gum, Star-leaved Gum, Starleaf Gum, Alligator Tree, Satin Walnut, Bilsted, Liquidambar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Lithospermum incisum Fringed Puccoon, Golden Puccoon, Narrowleaf Puccoon, Narrow-leaved Puccoon, Puccoon, Narrowleaf Gromwell, Fringed Gromwell, Narrowleaf Stoneseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle, Trumpet Honeysuckle, Woodbine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Maclura pomifera Osage Orange, Bois d' Arc, Bodark, Horse Apple, Hedge Apple, Bowwood, Yellowwood, Naranjo Chino, Monkey Brains	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Magnolia grandiflora Southern Magnolia, Evergreen Magnolia, Loblolly Magnolia, Great Laurel Magnolia, Big Laurel, Bull Bay	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay, Sweetbay Magnolia, Southern Sweetbay, Swampbay, Swamp Magnolia, Sweet Magnolia, Small Magnolia, Laurel Magnolia, White Bay, White Laurel, Swamp Laurel, Beaver Tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Marshallia caespitosa Barbara's-buttons, Puffballs, White Barbara's-buttons, Barbara's Buttons	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Maurandella antirrhiniflora Snapdragon Vine , Roving Sailor, Climbing Snapdragon, Little Snapdragon Vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Mitchella repens Partridgeberry, Twinberry, Running Box, Pigeon Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Monarda citriodora Lemon Beebalm, Purple Horsemint, Lemon Mint, Plains Horsemint, Lemon Horsemint, Horsemint, Purple Lemon Mint	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Morus rubra Red Mulberry, Moral	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Muhlenbergia capillaris Gulf Muhly, Hair-awn Muhly, Hairy-awn Muhly, Hair Grass, Pink Muhly	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Nelumbo lutea American Lotus, Yellow Water Lotus, Yellow Lotus	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Nemophila phacelioides Texas Baby Blue Eyes, Large-flower Baby-blue-eyes, Baby Blue-eyes, Flannel Breeches	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Nuphar lutea Yellow Pond Lily, Yellow Cow Lily, Cow Lily, Spatter Dock, Wakas	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Nuphar lutea ssp. advena Common Spatterdock, Spatterdock, Yellow Cow-lily, Cow-lily, Yellow Pond-lily, Brandy-bottle	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Nuttallanthus texanus Texas Toadflax, Texas Toad-flax, Toadflax	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Nymphaea odorata American White Water-lily, Fragrant White Water-lily, Fragrant Water-lily, White Water-lily, Sweet-scented White Water-lily, Sweet-scented Water-lily, Beaver Root	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Nyssa sylvatica Tupelo, Blackgum, Black Tupelo, Sourgum, Pepperidge, Tupelo Gum, Beetlebung	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Oenothera rhombipetala Fourpoint Evening-primrose, Four-point Evening Primrose, Diamond Petal Primrose, Greater Four-point Evening-primrose	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Oenothera speciosa Pink Evening Primrose, Showy Evening Primrose, Mexican Evening Primrose, Showy Primrose, Pink Ladies, Buttercups, Pink Buttercups	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern, Bead Fern, Sympathy Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii Cactus Apple, Prickly Pear	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Opuntia macrorhiza Bigroot Prickly Pear, Twist-spine Prickly Pear, Common Prickly Pear, Plains Prickly Pear	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Osmunda regalis Royal Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Oxalis stricta Common Yellow Oxalis, Yellow Wood-sorrel, Upright Yellow Wood-sorrel, Yellow Woodsorrel	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Palafoxia callosa Small Palafox, Small Palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Palafoxia rosea Rosy Palafox, Rose Palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Palafoxia sphacelata Othake, Sand Palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water: Dry
	Panicum virgatum Switchgrass, Wand Panic Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Paspalum floridanum Florida Paspalum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Paspalum plicatulum Brownseed Paspalum, Brownseed Paspale	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Passiflora incarnata Maypop, Purple Passionflower, Purple Passion Vine, Apricot Vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Passiflora lutea Yellow Passionflower, Yellow Passion Vine, Yellow Passion-flower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Peltandra virginica Tuckahoe, Green Arrow Arum, Arrow Arum, Green Arum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Penstemon cobaea Prairie Penstemon, Prairie Beardtongue, Foxglove Penstemon, Foxglove Beardtongue, False Foxglove, Large-flowered Penstemon, Large-flowered Beardtongue, Cobaea Penstemon, Cobaea Beardtongue, Wild Foxglove	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Penstemon murrayanus Scarlet Penstemon, Scarlet Beardtongue, Red Penstemon, Red Beardtongue, Cupleaf Penstemon, Cupleaf Beardtongue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Penstemon tenuis Brazos Penstemon, Brazos Beardtongue, Gulf Penstemon, Gulf Beardtongue, Gulf Coast Penstemon, Gulf Coast Beardtongue, Sharp-sepal Penstemon, Sharp-sepal Beardtongue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Phacelia patuliflora Sand Phacelia, Sand Scorpionweed, Blue Phacelia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox divaricata Wild Blue Phlox, Louisiana Phlox, Blue Woodland Phlox, Sweet William, Wild Sweet William	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Phlox drummondii Annual Phlox, Drummond Phlox, Pride-of-Texas, Texas Pride	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox drummondii ssp. mcallisteri Mcallister's Phlox, Drummond Phlox	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Phlox pilosa Downy Phlox, Prairie Phlox, Fragrant Phlox	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox pilosa ssp. pilosa Downy Phlox, Prairie Phlox, Fragrant Phlox	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox roemeriana Goldeneye Phlox, Golden-eye Phlox	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Physostegia angustifolia Narrowleaf False Dragonhead, False Dragon-head	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Physostegia digitalis Finger False Dragonhead, False Dragonhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water:
	Physostegia intermedia Spring Obedient Plant, Marsh Obedient Plant, Slender False Dragonhead, Intermediate False Dragonhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Physostegia pulchella Showy False Dragonhead, Beautiful False Dragon-head	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa Obedient Plant, Fall Obedient Plant, Lionheart, False Dragonhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine, Shortleaf Yellow Pine, Southern Yellow Pine, Yellow Pine, Shortstraw Pine, Arkansas Pine, Longtag Pine, Spruce Pine, Oldfield Pine, Arkansas Soft Pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Pinus palustris Longleaf Pine, Georgia Pine, Longleaf Yellow Pine, Southern Yellow Pine, Longstraw Pine, Hill Pine, Hard Pine, Heart Pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Pinus taeda Loblolly Pine, Oldfield Pine, Bull Pine, Rosemary Pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Platanus occidentalis American Sycamore, Eastern Sycamore, American Plane Tree, Plane Tree, Buttonwood, Buttonball Tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Poa arachnifera Texas Bluegrass, Texas Blue Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple, Indian Apple, Wild Mandrake, Pomme De Mai, Podophylle Pelt	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Polygonatum biflorum Smooth Solomon's Seal, Great Solomon's-seal, Sealwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed, Pickerel Rush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Populus deltoides Eastern Cottonwood, Carolina Poplar, Necklace Poplar, Alamo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Proboscidea louisianica Louisiana Devil's-claw, Devil's claw, Ram's-horn, Unicorn Plant, Proboscis Flower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Prunus angustifolia Chickasaw Plum, Sandhill Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Prunus caroliniana Carolina Cherry-laurel, Cherry-laurel, Laurel Cherry, Carolina Laurel Cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Prunus gracilis Oklahoma Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Prunus mexicana Mexican Plum, Bigtree Plum, Inch Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus rivularis River Plum, Creek Plum, Hog Plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus serotina Black Cherry, Wild Black Cherry, Rum Cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus umbellata Flatwoods Plum, Hog Plum, Black Sloe	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: Dry
	Prunus virginiana Chokecherry, Common Chokecherry, Choke Cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Ptelea trifoliata Wafer Ash, Common Hoptree, Hop Tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum Bracken Fern, Bracken, Western Bracken Fern, Western Bracken	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus alba White Oak, Northern White Oak, Eastern White Oak, Stave Oak, Ridge White Oak, Forked-leaf White Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Quercus falcata Southern Red Oak, Bottomland Red Oak, Three-lobed Red Oak, Spanish Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus incana Bluejack Oak, Sandjack Oak, Upland Willow Oak, Cinnamon Oak, Shin Oak, Turkey Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus laurifolia Laurel Oak, Swamp Laurel Oak, Darlington Oak, Diamond-leaf Oak, Laurel-leaf Oak, Water Oak, Obtusa Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water:
	Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak, Burr Oak, Savanna Oak, Overcup Oak, Prairie Oak, Mossy-cup Oak, Mossy-overcup Oak, Blue Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Quercus marilandica Blackjack Oak, Barren Oak, Black Oak, Jack Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus michauxii Swamp Chestnut Oak, Basket Oak, Cow Oak, Swamp Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Quercus nigra Water Oak, Possum Oak, Duck Oak, Punk Oak, Spotted Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Quercus phellos Willow Oak, Swamp Willow Oak, Pin Oak, Peach Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Quercus shumardii Shumard Oak, Shumard's Oak, Shumard Red Oak, Southern Red Oak, Swamp Red Oak, Spotted Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Quercus stellata Post Oak, Iron Oak, Cross Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Quercus virginiana Coastal Live Oak, Southern Live Oak, Virginia Live Oak, Live Oak, Encino	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Rhexia mariana Maryland Meadow Beauty, Pale Meadow Beauty	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Rhododendron canescens Mountain Azalea, Wild Azalea, Honeysuckle Azalea, Piedmont Azalea, Sweet Azalea, Hoary Azalea, Southern Pinxterflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Rhododendron oblongifolium Texas Azalea	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade Water: Dry
	Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, Lemon Sumac, Polecat Bush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Rubus trivialis Southern Dewberry, Dewberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan, Common Black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan, Blackeyed Susan	Duration: Annual, Biennial, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Ruellia humilis Prairie Petunia, Fringeleaf Wild Petunia, Hairy Ruellia, Low Wild Petunia, Low Ruellia, Fringeleaf Ruellia, Fringe-leaf Wild Petunia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ruellia nudiflora Violet Ruellia, Common Wild Petunia, Violet Wild Petunia, Wild Petunia, Hierba De La Calentura	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sabal minor Dwarf Palmetto, Bush Palmetto, Palmetto	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sabatia campestris Texas Star, Rose Gentian, Meadow Pink, Prairie Rose-gentian, Prairie Sabatia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Saccharum giganteum Sugarcane Plumegrass, Giant Plumegrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Sagittaria latifolia Broadleaf Arrowhead, Arrowhead, Duckroot, Duck-potato, Wapato	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Sagittaria platyphylla Delta Arrowhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Salvia azurea Pitcher Sage, Big Blue Sage, Azure Sage, Giant Blue Sage, Blue Sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Salvia coccinea Scarlet Sage, Tropical Sage, Blood Sage, Red Sage, Indian Fire	Duration: Annual, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Salvia lyrata Lyreleaf Sage, Cancer Weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sarracenia alata Yellow Trumpets, Yellow Pitcher Plant, Yellow Trumpet, Flycatcher, Trumpet Pitcher Plant	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water: Wet
	Sassafras albidum Sassafras, White Sassafras, Ague Tree, Cinnamon Wood, Mitten Tree, Saloop, Smelling Stick	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Saururus cernuus Lizard's Tail, Lizard Tail, Breastweed, Water Dragon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem, Popotillo Azul	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Silphium gracile Slender Rosinweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sisyrinchium langloisii Roadside Blue-eyed Grass, Dotted Blue-eyed Grass, Southern Blue-eyed Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sisyrinchium sagittiferum Spearbract Blue-eyed Grass, Blue-eyed Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Smilax laurifolia Laurel Greenbriar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Solanum elaeagnifolium Silverleaf Nightshade, Silver-leaf Nightshade, White Horse Nettle, Trompillo, Tomato Weed, Bull Nettle	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Solidago altissima Tall Goldenrod, Late Goldenrod, Canadian Goldenrod, Canada Goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Solidago canadensis Canada Goldenrod, Canadian Goldenrod, Tall Goldenrod, Giant Goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass, Yellow Indiangrass, Indian Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Spigelia marilandica Woodland Pinkroot, Pinkroot, Indian Pink	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sporobolus compositus var. compositus Composite Dropseed, Tall Dropseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Styrax americanus American Snowbell, American Snowbells, American Silverbells, Big-leaf Snowbell, Storax	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Coralberry, Indian Currant, Buckbrush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Symphyotrichum subulatum Eastern Annual Saltmarsh Aster, Baby's Breath Aster, Annual Aster, Blackland Aster, Hierba Del Marrano	Duration: Annual, Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress, Baldcypress, Common Bald Cypress, Southern Bald Cypress, Deciduous Cypress, Southern Cypress, Swamp Cypress, Red Cypress, White Cypress, Yellow Cypress, Gulf Cypress, Tidewater Red Cypress	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Thalia dealbata Powdery Alligator-flag, Powdery Thalia, Water Canna	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Thalictrum dasycarpum Purple Meadow-rue, Tall Meadow-rue, Meadow Rue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Thelypteris kunthii Wood Fern, River Fern, Southern Shield Fern, Kunth's Maiden Fern, Normal Shield Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tradescantia gigantea Giant Spiderwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tradescantia ohiensis Ohio Spiderwort, Bluejacket	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Tridens flavus Purpletop Tridens, Redtop Tridens, Tall Redtop Tridens, Purpletop, Redtop, Tall Redtop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Trillium gracile Slender Trillium, Slender Wake-robin, Graceful Trillium, Graceful Wake-robin, Sabine River Trillium, Sabine River Wake-robin	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Trillium sessile Toadshade, Red Trillium, Red Wake-robin, Sessile Trillium, Sessile Wake-robin, Yellow Trillium, Yellow Wake-robin	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Moist
	Triodanis perfoliata Clasping Venus's Looking-glass	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Dry
	Triplasis purpurea Purple Sandgrass, Purple Triplasis	Duration: Annual Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern Gamagrass, Fakahatchee Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ulmus alata Winged Elm, Wahoo Elm, Cork Elm, Witch Elm	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ulmus americana American Elm, White Elm, Soft Elm, Water Elm, Common Elm	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ulmus crassifolia Cedar Elm, Fall Elm, Basket Elm, Scrub Elm, Lime Elm, Texas Elm, Southern Rock Elm, Olmo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Utricularia radiata Little Floating Bladderwort, Floating Bladderwort	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water: Wet
	Vaccinium arboreum Farkleberry, Tree Sparkleberry, Sparkleberry, Winter Huckleberry, Huckleberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Verbena halei Texas Vervain, Slender Verbena, Texas Verbena, Slender Vervain	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Verbesina virginica Frostweed, White Crownbeard, Iceplant, Iceweed, Virginia Crownbeard, Indian Tobacco, Richweed, Squawweed	Duration: Biennial, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Viburnum acerifolium Mapleleaf Viburnum, Maple-leaf Viburnum, Maple-leaf Arrowwood, Arrowwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Viburnum rufidulum Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum, Rusty Blackhaw, Southern Blackhaw, Blackhaw, Bluehaw, Downy Viburnum, Southern Nannyberry, Rusty Nannyberry, Nannyberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Viola walteri Walter's Violet, Prostrate Blue Violet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Vitis cinerea var. helleri Winter Grape, Heller's Grape, Gray-leaf Grape, Smooth-leaf Grape, Sweet Grape, Spanish Grape	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Vitis mustangensis Mustang Grape	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Wisteria frutescens American Wisteria, Texas Wisteria, Kentucky Wisteria	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Woodwardia areolata Netted Chainfern, Chain Fern, Netted Chain Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Woodwardia virginica Virginia Chainfern, Virginia Chain Fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Hercules Club, Pepperbark, Toothache Tree, Tickle Tongue, Prickly Ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry

Pineywoods