Plants of Chesapeake Bay

Bayscapes - From the US Fish and Wildlife Service Chesapeake Bay Field Office. This 83 page guide contains color photos of over 400 plant species native to the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, including all states with drainage to the the Bay: Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and New York.


Scientific Name Common Name Duration Habit Sun Water
Acer negundo Box Elder, Box Elder Maple, Ash-leaved Maple, Ashleaf Maple, Red River Maple, Fresno De Guajuco Perennial Tree Sun Moist
Acer rubrum Red Maple, Scarlet Maple, Soft Maple Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist
Acer saccharinum Silver Maple, Soft Maple, White Maple Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Acer saccharum Sugar Maple, Northern Sugar Maple Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Acer spicatum Mountain Maple Perennial Tree Sun, Shade Moist
Actaea pachypoda White Baneberry, Dolls Eyes Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Actaea racemosa var. racemosa Black Cohosh, Black Bugbane, Bugbane, Black Snakeroot, Fairy Candles Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Adiantum pedatum Northern Maidenhair Fern, Maidenhair Fern Perennial Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Agalinis purpurea Purple False Foxglove, Purple Gerardia, Gerardia Annual Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Ageratina altissima var. altissima White Snakeroot Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Agrostis perennans Upland Bentgrass, Autumn Bentgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Wet
Allium cernuum Nodding Onion Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Alnus serrulata Smooth Alder, Hazel Alder, Brookside Alder, Tag Alder, Common Alder, Black Alder Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Amelanchier arborea Common Serviceberry, Downy Serviceberry, Shadbush, Juneberry, Junebush, Shadblow, Sarvis Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Amelanchier canadensis Canadian Serviceberry, Canadian Service-berry, Shadblow Serviceberry, Juneberry, Shadbush, Junebush Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Ammophila breviligulata American Beachgrass, American Beach Grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Dry
Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem, Tall Bluestem, Turkeyfoot Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Part-shade Moist
Andropogon glomeratus Bushy Bluestem, Brushy Bluestem Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet, Moist
Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge, Broomsedge Bluestem, Yellowsedge Bluestem, Whiskey Grass, Popotillo Pajon Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Moist
Anemone canadensis Canadian Anemone, Round-leaf Thimbleweed, Canada Anemone, Windflower, Meadow Anemone Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Anemone virginiana Tall Thimbleweed, Thimbleweed, Tall Anemone Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Antennaria neglecta Field Pussytoes, Prairie Everlasting Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Aquilegia canadensis Eastern Red Columbine, Wild Red Columbine Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Aralia nudicaulis Wild Sarsaparilla Perennial Subshrub Sun, Shade Moist
Aralia racemosa American Spikenard Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Aralia spinosa Devil's Walking Stick, Hercules Club, Angelica Tree, Pigeon Tree, Shotbush, Prickly Elder, Prickly Ash Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Arisaema triphyllum Jack In The Pulpit, Indian Jack In The Pulpit, Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennial Herb Sun, Shade Wet, Moist
Aristolochia macrophylla Pipevine, Dutchman's Pipe Perennial Vine Part-shade Moist
Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry, Red Chokecherry Perennial Shrub Sun Moist
Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Aruncus dioicus Bride's Feathers, Goat's Beard Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Asarum canadense Canadian Wild Ginger, Wild Ginger Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed, Pink Milkweed Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed, Butterfly Weed, Butterfly Milkweed, Orange Milkweed, Pleurisy Root, Chigger Flower, Chiggerweed Perennial Herb Sun Moist, Dry
Asimina triloba Pawpaw, Common Pawpaw, Custard Apple, Indian Banana, Wild Banana Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Asplenium platyneuron Ebony Spleenwort Perennial Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Athyrium filix-femina Common Lady Fern, Subarctic Lady Fern, Lady Fern, Ladyfern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Baccharis halimifolia Groundseltree, Sea-myrtle, Consumptionweed, Eastern Baccharis, Groundsel, Groundsel Bush, Salt Marsh-elder, Salt Bush, Florida Groundsel Bush Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Baptisia australis Blue Wild Indigo, Wild Blue Indigo, Blue False Indigo Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Baptisia tinctoria Horseflyweed, Yellow Wild Indigo Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Betula alleghaniensis Yellow Birch Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Betula lenta Sweet Birch, Cherry Birch, Black Birch, Mahogany Birch Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Betula nigra River Birch, Red Birch, Black Birch, Water Birch Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Bidens cernua Nodding Beggartick, Bur Marigold, Nodding Beggarticks, Nodding Bur Marigold, Nodding Burmarigold, Nodding Burr-marigold, Sticktight Annual Herb Part-shade Moist
Bignonia capreolata Crossvine Perennial Vine Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Boltonia asteroides Boltonia, White Doll's Daisy Perennial Herb Sun Moist, Dry
Botrychium virginianum Rattlesnake Fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade Moist
Calamagrostis canadensis Bluejoint Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Callicarpa americana American Beautyberry , French Mulberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Caltha palustris Yellow Marsh Marigold, Cowslip Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Campanulastrum americanum American Bellflower, Tall Bellflower Annual Herb Part-shade Moist
Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper, Trumpet Vine, Common Trumpet Creeper, Cow Vine, Foxglove Vine, Hellvine, Devil's Shoestring Perennial Vine Sun Moist, Dry
Cardamine concatenata Cutleaf Toothwort, Pepper Root Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Carex crinita var. crinita Fringed Sedge, Long Hair Sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Carex glaucodea Blue Sedge, Blue Wood Sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Moist
Carex lurida Shallow Sedge, Sallow Sedge, Lurid Sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Wet
Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania Sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Carex stricta Upright Sedge, Uptight Sedge, Tussock Sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet, Moist
Carex vulpinoidea Fox Sedge, Brown Fox Sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet, Moist
Carpinus caroliniana American Hornbeam, Blue Beech, Water Beech, Musclewood, Ironwood Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist
Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Bitternut, Pig Hickory, Pignut Hickory, Pignut, White Hickory, Red Hickory, Bitter Walnut, Bitter Pecan Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Carya glabra Pignut Hickory, Sweet Pignut Hickory, Coast Pignut Hickory, Pignut, Sweet Pignut, Smoothbark Hickory, Broom Hickory, Red Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Switch Hickory, Switchbud Hickory Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory, Carolina Hickory, Scalybark Hickory, Upland Hickory, Shellbark Hickory Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Carya tomentosa Mockernut Hickory, Mockernut Hickory, Big Bud Hickory, Mockernut, White Hickory, Whiteheart Hickory, Fragrant Hickory, Bigbud Hickory, Hardbark Hickory, Hognut, Bullnut Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Castanea pumila Allegheny Chinquapin, Allegheny Chinkapin, Chinquapin, Chinkapin Perennial Shrub Part-shade Dry
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh, Squaw-root, Papoose-root, Caulophylle Faux-pigamon Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea, Redroot Perennial Shrub Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Celastrus scandens American Bittersweet Perennial Vine Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Celtis occidentalis Common Hackberry, Northern Hackberry, American Hackberry, Nettle Tree, Beaverwood, False Elm Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Cephalanthus occidentalis Common Buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button Willow, Honey Bells, Honeybells, Honey Balls, Honeyballs, Button-bush Perennial Shrub Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud, Redbud Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist
Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge Pea, Sleepingplant, Sensitive Plant Annual Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Chamaecyparis thyoides Atlantic White Cedar Perennial Tree Part-shade Wet
Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Fireweed, Narrow-leaf Fireweed, Willow Herb Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Chasmanthium latifolium Inland Sea Oats, Indian Wood Oats, Wild Oats, River Oats, Flathead Oats, Upland Oats, Upland Sea Oats Perennial Grass/Grass-like Shade, Part-shade Moist
Chelone glabra White Turtlehead Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Chimaphila maculata Striped Prince's Pine, Spotted Wintergreen, Pipsissewa, Spotted Pipsissewa, Ratsbane, Rheumatism Root, Striped Wintergreen Perennial Subshrub Shade Dry
Chionanthus virginicus White Fringetree, Fringe Tree, Snowflower Tree, Flowering Ash, Old Man's Beard, Grandfather Graybeard, Grancy Graybeard Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Chrysogonum virginianum Green And Gold, Green-and-gold Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Chrysopsis mariana Maryland Goldenaster, Maryland Golden-aster Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Claytonia virginica Virginia Springbeauty, Springbeauty Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Clematis viorna Vasevine, Leatherflower Perennial Vine Part-shade Moist
Clematis virginiana Devil's Darning Needles, Virgin's Bower, Old Man's Beard Perennial Vine Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Clethra alnifolia Coastal Pepperbush, Coastal Sweet Pepperbush, Coastal Sweet Pepper, Alderleaf Pepperbush, Alderleaf Clethra, Clethra, Summer Sweet Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Clitoria mariana Atlantic Pigeonwings, Butterfly Pea Perennial Vine Sun, Part-shade Dry
Comptonia peregrina Sweet-fern, Sweetfern Perennial Shrub Part-shade Dry
Conoclinium coelestinum Blue Mistflower, Wild Ageratum, Blue Boneset Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist
Coreopsis tripteris Tall Tickseed, Tall Coreopsis Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis, Whorled Tickseed, Whorled Coreopsis Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Dry
Cornus alternifolia Alternateleaf Dogwood, Alternate-leaf Dogwood, Pagoda Dogwood Perennial Shrub Shade, Part-shade Moist
Cornus amomum Silky Dogwood, Red Willow, Silky Cornel Perennial Shrub Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood, Virginia Dogwood, Florida Dogwood, White Cornel, Arrowwood, American Boxwood, False Box, St. Peter's Crown, Corona De San Pedro Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Corylus americana American Hazelnut, American Filbert Perennial Shrub Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Crataegus crus-galli Cockspur Hawthorn, Cockspur Thorn, Newcastle Hawthorn, Newcastle Thorn, Hog Apple Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Crataegus viridis Green Hawthorn, Southern Hawthorn Perennial Shrub, Tree Part-shade Wet
Danthonia spicata Poverty Oatgrass, Poverty Wild Oat Grass, Curly Grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Delphinium tricorne Dwarf Larkspur, Spring Larkspur Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Dennstaedtia punctilobula Eastern Hay-scented Fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Desmodium paniculatum Panicledleaf Ticktrefoil, Panicled Tick Trefoil, Velcro Vine Perennial Herb Part-shade Dry
Dicentra canadensis Squirrel Corn Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman's Breeches Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Dicentra eximia Turkey Corn, Fringed Bleedinghearts, Wild Bleedingheart Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Dichanthelium clandestinum Deertongue, Deer-tongue Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Dichanthelium commutatum Variable Panicgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Moist
Diospyros virginiana Eastern Persimmon, Common Persimmon, Possumwood, Date Plum, Winter Plum, Jove's Fruit Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Distichlis spicata Saltgrass, Coastal Salt Grass, Inland Salt-grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Dodecatheon meadia Eastern Shooting Star, Shooting Star, Pride Of Ohio, Roosterheads, Prairie Pointers Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Doellingeria umbellata Parasol Whitetop, Flat-topped White Aster Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata Parasol Whitetop, Flat-top Aster Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Dryopteris carthusiana Spinulose Woodfern, Spinulose Wood Fern, Shield Fern, Toothed Wood Fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Dryopteris cristata Crested Woodfern, Crested Wood Fern, Buckler Fern Perennial Herb, Fern Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Dryopteris intermedia Intermediate Woodfern, Evergreen Wood-fern, Fancy Wood Fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade Moist
Dryopteris marginalis Marginal Woodfern, Marginal Fern, Marginal Shieldfern Perennial Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Dulichium arundinaceum Threeway Sedge, Three-sided Sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Wet
Elymus canadensis Canada Wild Rye, Canadian Wildrye, Prairie Wildrye, Nodding Wildrye Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Part-shade Moist
Elymus hystrix Eastern Bottlebrush Grass, Bottlebrush Grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Elymus riparius Riverbank Wildrye, Riverbank Wild-rye Perennial Grass/Grass-like Shade, Part-shade Moist
Elymus virginicus Virginia Wild Rye, Virginia Wildrye Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Moist
Erigeron pulchellus Robin's Plantain, Poor Robin's Plantain, Rose Petty, Robert's Plantain, Blue Spring-daisy Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Erythronium americanum Yellow Trout-lily, American Trout-lily, Eastern Trout-lily, Yellow Dogtooth Violet, Adder's Tongue Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Eutrochium maculatum var. maculatum Spotted Trumpetweed, Spotted Joe-pye-weed Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Eupatorium hyssopifolium Hyssopleaf Thoroughwort, Hyssop-leaf Boneset Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Eupatorium perfoliatum Common Boneset Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Eurybia divaricata White Wood Aster Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Dry
Eutrochium fistulosum Joe-pye Weed, Trumpetweed, Queen Of The Meadow, Hollow Joe-pye Weed Perennial Herb Sun Moist, Dry
Eutrochium purpureum Purple Joepyeweed, Sweet-scented Joepyeweed, Sweet Joepyeweed Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Fagus grandifolia American Beech, White Beech, Red Beech, Ridge Beech, Beechnut Tree Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist
Festuca rubra Red Fescue Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Fraxinus americana White Ash, American Ash, Cane Ash, Smallseed White Ash, Biltmore White Ash, Biltmore Ash Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash, Red Ash, Swamp Ash, River Ash, Water Ash, Darlington Ash Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Gaultheria procumbens Eastern Teaberry, Wintergreen, Checkerberry Perennial Shrub Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Gaylussacia baccata Black Huckleberry Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Gaylussacia frondosa Blue Huckleberry, Dangleberry Perennial Shrub Sun Wet
Gentiana clausa Bottle Gentian, Blind Gentian Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist
Geranium maculatum Spotted Geranium, Wild Geranium, Cranesbill Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Gillenia trifoliata Bowman's Root, Indian Physic Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Goodyera pubescens Downy Rattlesnake Plantain Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist, Dry
Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel, American Witch-hazel, Common Witch-hazel, Winterbloom, Snapping Hazelnut, Striped Alder, Spotted Alder, Tobacco-wood, Water-witch Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Helenium autumnale Common Sneezeweed, Fall Sneezeweed, Autumn Sneezeweed Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Helianthus angustifolius Swamp Sunflower, Narrowleaf Sunflower, Narrow-leaved Sunflower Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Helianthus decapetalus Thinleaf Sunflower, Ten-petaled Sunflower, Thin-leaved Sunflower, Pale Sunflower Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Helianthus divaricatus Woodland Sunflower, Rough Sunflower Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Heliopsis helianthoides Smooth Oxeye, Oxeye Sunflower, False Sunflower Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Dry
Hepatica nobilis var. acuta Sharplobe Hepatica, Sharp-lobed Hepatica, Mountain Hepatica Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa Roundlobe Hepatica, Round-lobed Hepatica, Liverleaf Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Heracleum maximum Common Cowparsnip, Cow Parsnip Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Heuchera americana American Alumroot, Alumroot Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Heuchera villosa Hairy Alumroot Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Hibiscus moscheutos Crimson-eyed Rose-mallow, Marshmallow Hibiscus Perennial Shrub Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Houstonia caerulea Azure Bluet, Quaker Ladies, Bluets Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Hydrangea arborescens Smooth Hydrangea, Wild Hydrangea, Sevenbark Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Hydrophyllum virginianum Virginia Waterleaf, Eastern Waterleaf, Shawnee Salad Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Hylotelephium telephioides Allegheny Stonecrop Perennial Herb Sun
Hypericum densiflorum Bushy St. John's-wort Perennial Shrub Sun Wet
Ilex glabra Inkberry, Gallberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet, Moist
Ilex laevigata Smooth Winterberry Perennial Shrub Sun Moist
Ilex opaca American Holly, White Holly, Prickly Holly, Evergreen Holly, Christmas Holly, Yule Holly Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Dry
Ilex verticillata Common Winterberry, Winterberry, Michigan Holly, Black Alder Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Impatiens capensis Jewelweed, Orange Jewelweed, Spotted Touch-me-not Annual Herb Shade Wet, Moist
Ionactis linariifolius Flaxleaf Whitetop Aster, Stiff Aster, Flaxleaf Aster Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Iris prismatica Slender Blue Iris, Slender Blue Flag, Coastal Iris Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Iris versicolor Harlequin Blueflag, Northern Blue Flag, Large Blue Iris Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Iris virginica Virginia Iris, Great Blue Flag, Southern Blue Flag Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Itea virginica Virginia Sweetspire, Tassel-white, Virginia Willow Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Iva frutescens Jesuit's Bark, High-tide Bush, High-water Shrub, Marsh Elder, Bigleaf Marsh Elder Perennial Herb, Subshrub Sun Wet
Jeffersonia diphylla Twinleaf Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Juglans nigra Black Walnut, Eastern Black Walnut, American Black Walnut Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist
Juncus canadensis Canadian Rush, Canada Rush Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Wet
Juncus effusus Common Rush, Soft Rush Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet, Moist
Juncus roemerianus Needlegrass Rush, Black Needlerush Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Juniperus virginiana Eastern Red Cedar, Eastern Redcedar, Virginia Juniper, Red Juniper, Pencil Cedar, Carolina Cedar, Red Savin Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Justicia americana American Water-willow, Water-willow Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Kalmia angustifolia Sheep Laurel, Lambkill Kalmia, Lambkill Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel, Calico Bush, Kalmia, Mountain-laurel Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Kosteletzkya virginica Virginia Saltmarsh Mallow, Virginia Fen-rose, Saltmarsh Mallow, Seashore Mallow Perennial Subshrub Sun Moist
Leersia oryzoides Rice Cutgrass, Rice Cut Grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Wet
Lespedeza capitata Roundhead Lespedeza, Roundhead Bush-clover, Round-headed Lespedeza, Round-headed Bush-clover Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Liatris scariosa Devil's Bite, Large Blazing Star, Large Gayfeather, Large Liatris, Savanna Blazing Star, Savanna Gayfeather, Savanna Liatris Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Liatris spicata Dense Blazing Star, Dense Gayfeather, Dense Liatris, Marsh Blazing Star, Marsh Gayfeather, Marsh Liatris Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Liatris squarrosa Scaly Blazing Star, Scaly Gayfeather, Scaly Liatris Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Lilium canadense Canada Lily, Canadian Lily, Wild Yellow Lily Perennial Herb Sun Wet, Moist
Lilium philadelphicum Wood Lily Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Lilium superbum Turk's-cap Lily Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Limonium carolinianum Carolina Sealavender, Sea Lavender Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Lindera benzoin Northern Spicebush, Spicebush, Wild Allspice Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum, American Sweetgum, Red Gum, White Gum, Star-leaved Gum, Starleaf Gum, Alligator Tree, Satin Walnut, Bilsted, Liquidambar Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Tree, Tulip Poplar, Yellow Poplar Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Lobelia siphilitica Great Blue Lobelia Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle, Trumpet Honeysuckle, Woodbine Perennial Vine Sun, Part-shade Moist
Lupinus perennis Sundial Lupine, Wild Lupine Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Lyonia ligustrina Maleberry, He-huckleberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Lyonia mariana Piedmont Staggerbush, Staggerbush Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Magnolia acuminata Cucumbertree, Cucumber Tree, Mountain Magnolia Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay, Sweetbay Magnolia, Southern Sweetbay, Swampbay, Swamp Magnolia, Sweet Magnolia, Small Magnolia, Laurel Magnolia, White Bay, White Laurel, Swamp Laurel, Beaver Tree Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Maianthemum canadense Canada Mayflower, False Lily-of-the-valley Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum Feathery False Lily Of The Valley, False Spikenard, False Solomon's Seal, Solomon's Plume, Smilacina Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Malus coronaria Sweet Crabapple, American Crab Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Medeola virginiana Indian Cucumber, Indian Cucumber-root Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist
Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Mikania scandens Climbing Hempvine, Climbing Hempweed Perennial Vine Shade Wet
Mimulus ringens Allegheny Monkeyflower, Square-stemmed Monkeyflower, Square-stem Monkeyflower Perennial Herb Sun Wet, Moist
Mitchella repens Partridgeberry, Twinberry, Running Box, Pigeon Plum Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Mitella diphylla Twoleaf Miterwort, Miterwort Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Monarda bradburiana Eastern Beebalm, Wild Bergamot, Horsemint Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Monarda didyma Scarlet Beebalm, Oswego Tea, Red Bergamot Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot, Beebalm Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Monarda punctata Spotted Beebalm, Spotted Horsemint, Horsemint Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Morella caroliniensis Southern Bayberry, Swamp Bayberry, Swamp Candleberry Perennial Shrub Sun Wet
Morella cerifera Wax Myrtle , Southern Wax Myrtle, Southern Bayberry, Eastern Bayberry, Bayberry, Candleberry, Tallow Shrub Perennial Shrub Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Morella pensylvanica Northern Bayberry, Candleberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Morus rubra Red Mulberry, Moral Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Nuphar lutea Yellow Pond Lily, Yellow Cow Lily, Cow Lily, Spatter Dock, Wakas Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Nuttallanthus canadensis Canada Toadflax, Blue Toadflax, Old-field Toadflax Annual Herb Sun Moist
Nymphaea odorata American White Water-lily, Fragrant White Water-lily, Fragrant Water-lily, White Water-lily, Sweet-scented White Water-lily, Sweet-scented Water-lily, Beaver Root Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet
Nyssa sylvatica Tupelo, Blackgum, Black Tupelo, Sourgum, Pepperidge, Tupelo Gum, Beetlebung Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Oenothera biennis Common Evening-primrose, King's Cure-all, Common Evening Primrose Biennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Oenothera fruticosa Narrowleaf Evening-primrose, Narrow-leaf Evening-primrose, Sundrops, Narrowleaf Evening Primrose Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Oenothera perennis Little Evening-primrose, Sundrops Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern, Bead Fern, Sympathy Fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Opuntia humifusa Low Prickly Pear, Smooth Prickly Pear, Devil's Tongue Perennial Cactus/Succulent Sun Dry
Orontium aquaticum Goldenclub, Neverwet Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Osmorhiza longistylis Longstyle Sweetroot, Aniseroot, Sweet-cicely, Wild Licorice Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Perennial Herb, Fern Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted Fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade Moist
Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Ostrya virginiana Eastern Hop-hornbeam, American Hop-hornbeam, Woolly Hop-hornbean, Eastern Ironwood, Roughbark Ironwood, Ironwood, Deerwood, Leverwood Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Oxalis violacea Violet Woodsorrel, Violet Wood-sorrel Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Packera aurea Golden Groundsel, Golden Ragwort, Butterweed Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Panicum amarum Bitter Panicgrass, Beachgrass, Coastal Panic Grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Moist
Panicum virgatum Switchgrass, Wand Panic Grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper Perennial Vine Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Passiflora incarnata Maypop, Purple Passionflower, Purple Passion Vine, Apricot Vine Perennial Vine Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Peltandra virginica Tuckahoe, Green Arrow Arum, Arrow Arum, Green Arum Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Penstemon digitalis Mississippi Penstemon, Mississippi Beardtongue, Smooth White Penstemon, Smooth White Beardtongue, Talus Slope Penstemon, Talus Slope Beardtongue, Foxglove Penstemon, Foxglove Beardtongue Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Penstemon laevigatus Eastern Smooth Penstemon, Eastern Smooth Beardtongue, Smooth Penstemon, Smooth Beardtongue, Eastern Penstemon, Eastern Beardtongue, Hairy Penstemon, Hairy Beardtongue Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Phlox carolina Carolina Phlox, Summer Phlox, Thickleaf Phlox Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Phlox divaricata Wild Blue Phlox, Louisiana Phlox, Blue Woodland Phlox, Sweet William, Wild Sweet William Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Phlox maculata Wild Sweetwilliam, Meadow Phlox, Wild Sweet William Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Phlox paniculata Fall Phlox, Perennial Phlox Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Phlox stolonifera Creeping Phlox Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Phlox subulata Creeping Phlox, Moss Phlox, Moss Pink, Rock Pink Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Dry
Aronia ×prunifolia Purple Chokeberry, Red Chokeberry Perennial Shrub
Physocarpus opulifolius Common Ninebark, Atlantic Ninebark Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Physostegia virginiana Fall Obedient Plant, False Dragonhead, Virginia Lions-heart Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine, Shortleaf Yellow Pine, Southern Yellow Pine, Yellow Pine, Shortstraw Pine, Arkansas Pine, Longtag Pine, Spruce Pine, Oldfield Pine, Arkansas Soft Pine Perennial Tree Part-shade Dry
Pinus rigida Pitch Pine, Torch Pine Perennial Tree Sun Dry
Pinus serotina Pond Pine, Pocosin Pine, Marsh Pine Perennial Tree Sun Wet
Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine, Weymouth Pine Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Pinus taeda Loblolly Pine, Oldfield Pine, Bull Pine, Rosemary Pine Perennial Tree Part-shade Dry
Pinus virginiana Virginia Pine, Jersey Pine, Scrub Pine Perennial Tree Sun Moist
Platanus occidentalis American Sycamore, Eastern Sycamore, American Plane Tree, Plane Tree, Buttonwood, Buttonball Tree Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple, Indian Apple, Wild Mandrake, Pomme De Mai, Podophylle Pelt Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Polemonium reptans Greek Valerian, Jacob's Ladder Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Polygonatum biflorum Smooth Solomon's Seal, Great Solomon's-seal, Sealwort Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Polygonatum pubescens Hairy Solomon's Seal Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern Perennial Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed, Pickerel Rush Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Populus deltoides Eastern Cottonwood, Carolina Poplar, Necklace Poplar, Alamo Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Populus heterophylla Swamp Cottonwood, Swamp Poplar, Black Cottonwood, Downy Poplar Perennial Tree Sun Moist
Prunus americana American Plum, Wild Plum Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Prunus maritima Beach Plum Perennial Shrub Sun Moist, Dry
Prunus pensylvanica Pin Cherry, Fire Cherry, Wild Red Cherry, Bird Cherry, Pigeon Cherry Perennial Tree Sun Dry
Prunus serotina Black Cherry, Wild Black Cherry, Rum Cherry Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Prunus virginiana Chokecherry, Common Chokecherry, Choke Cherry Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Pteridium aquilinum Western Bracken Fern, Bracken Fern, Western Bracken, Bracken Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Pycnanthemum incanum Hoary Mountain Mint, Silverleaf Mountain Mint Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Narrowleaf Mountain Mint, Slender Mountain Mint, Common Horsemint Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Quercus alba White Oak, Northern White Oak, Eastern White Oak, Stave Oak, Ridge White Oak, Forked-leaf White Oak Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Quercus coccinea Scarlet Oak, Red Oak Perennial Tree Sun Moist
Quercus falcata Southern Red Oak, Bottomland Red Oak, Three-lobed Red Oak, Spanish Oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Dry
Quercus ilicifolia Bear Oak, Scrub Oak Perennial Shrub, Tree Sun Dry
Quercus marilandica Blackjack Oak, Barren Oak, Black Oak, Jack Oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Dry
Quercus michauxii Swamp Chestnut Oak, Basket Oak, Cow Oak, Swamp Oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Quercus montana Chestnut Oak, Rock Chestnut Oak, Mountain Chestnut Oak, Rock Oak, Tanbark Oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Dry
Quercus muehlenbergii Chinkapin Oak, Chinquapin Oak, Chestnut Oak, Yellow Chestnut Oak, Rock Chestnut Oak, Yellow Oak, Rock Oak Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Dry
Quercus nigra Water Oak, Possum Oak, Duck Oak, Punk Oak, Spotted Oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Wet
Quercus palustris Pin Oak, Swamp Spanish Oak Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Quercus phellos Willow Oak, Swamp Willow Oak, Pin Oak, Peach Oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Quercus stellata Post Oak, Iron Oak, Cross Oak Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Quercus velutina Black Oak, Quercitron Oak, Yellow Oak, Smoothbark Oak, Yellowbark Oak Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Dry
Rhexia virginica Handsome-harry, Virginia Meadow Beauty, Meadow-beauty Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Rhododendron atlanticum Dwarf Azalea, Coastal Azalea Perennial Shrub Part-shade Dry
Rhododendron calendulaceum Flame Azalea Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Rhododendron canescens Mountain Azalea, Wild Azalea, Honeysuckle Azalea, Piedmont Azalea, Sweet Azalea, Hoary Azalea, Southern Pinxterflower Perennial Shrub Part-shade Dry
Rhododendron maximum Great Laurel, Wild Rhododendron, Rosebay Rhododendron, White Laurel, Rosebay Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet, Moist
Rhododendron periclymenoides Pink Azalea, Pinxterbloom Azalea, Pinxterflower Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Rhododendron prinophyllum Early Azalea, Roseshell Azalea, Woolly Azalea Perennial Shrub Shade Moist
Rhododendron viscosum Swamp Azalea, Clammy Azalea, Cory Azalea, Hammock Sweet Azalea Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, Lemon Sumac, Polecat Bush Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Rhus copallinum Winged Sumac, Shining Sumac, Flameleaf Sumac, Mountain Sumac, Dwarf Sumac, Wing-rib Sumac, Black Sumac, Upland Sumac Perennial Shrub Sun Dry
Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac, Velvet Sumac Perennial Shrub, Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Ribes rotundifolium Appalachian Gooseberry, Wild Gooseberry, Round-leaf Currant Perennial Shrub Part-shade Dry
Rosa carolina Carolina Rose, Pasture Rose Perennial Shrub Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Rosa palustris Swamp Rose Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny Blackberry Perennial Subshrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Rubus odoratus Purple-flowering Raspberry, Thimbleberry Perennial Subshrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Rudbeckia fulgida Orange Coneflower, Orange Rudbeckia, Perennial Black-eyed Susan, Goldstrum Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan, Common Black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan, Blackeyed Susan Annual, Biennial, Perennial Herb Sun Moist, Dry
Rudbeckia laciniata Green-headed Coneflower, Greenhead Coneflower, Cutleaf Coneflower, Wild Goldenglow, Sochan Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Rudbeckia triloba Browneyed Susan, Brown-eyed-susan, Thin-leaved Coneflower, Three-lobed Rudbeckia Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Ruellia caroliniensis Carolina Wild Petunia Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Sabatia angularis Rosepink, Rose-pink Annual Herb Part-shade Moist
Saccharum giganteum Sugarcane Plumegrass, Giant Plumegrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet, Moist
Sagittaria latifolia Broadleaf Arrowhead, Arrowhead, Duckroot, Duck-potato, Wapato Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet
Salix humilis Prairie Willow Perennial Shrub Sun Wet, Dry
Salix nigra Black Willow, Gulf Black Willow, Swamp Willow, Sauz Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Salix sericea Silky Willow Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Salvia lyrata Lyreleaf Sage, Cancer Weed Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis Common Elderberry, Black Elder, Mexican Elderberry, Common Elder, Elderberry, Tapiro, Sauco Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa Red Elderberry, Scarlet Elder, Red-berried Elder Perennial Shrub Shade Moist
Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Sassafras albidum Sassafras, White Sassafras, Ague Tree, Cinnamon Wood, Mitten Tree, Saloop, Smelling Stick Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Saururus cernuus Lizard's Tail, Lizard Tail, Breastweed, Water Dragon Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Saxifraga pensylvanica Eastern Swamp Saxifrage Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Saxifraga virginiensis Early Saxifrage Perennial Herb Shade Dry
Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem, Popotillo Azul Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Part-shade Dry
Schoenoplectus pungens var. pungens Common Threesquare, Common Three-square Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Softstem Bulrush, Soft-stem Club-rush, Great Bulrush Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Scirpus atrovirens Green Bulrush, Dark Green Bulrush Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Scirpus cyperinus Woolgrass, Cottongrass Bulrush, Marsh Bulrush, Teddybear Paws Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Scutellaria integrifolia Helmet-flower, Rough Skullcap, Common Large Skullcap, Tall Skullcap Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Sedum ternatum Woodland Stonecrop, Wild Stonecrop Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Senna marilandica Maryland Senna, Maryland Wild Senna, Southern Wild Senna, Wild Senna Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Silene caroliniana Sticky Catchfly, Wild Pink Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Silene stellata Widow's Frill, Starry Campion Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Silene virginica Fire Pink, Scarlet Catchfly Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist, Dry
Silphium perfoliatum Cup Plant, Indian Cup Perennial Herb Sun Wet, Moist, Dry
Sisyrinchium angustifolium Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass, Narrow-leaf Blue-eyed-grass, Bermuda Blue-eyed Grass, Blue-eyed Grass Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Sisyrinchium atlanticum Eastern Blue-eyed Grass Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Smilax herbacea Smooth Carrionflower, Carrionflower Perennial Vine Part-shade Moist
Solidago altissima Tall Goldenrod, Late Goldenrod, Canadian Goldenrod, Canada Goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist
Solidago caesia Wreath Goldenrod, Blue-stemmed Goldenrod, Bluestem Goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Dry
Solidago canadensis Canada Goldenrod, Canadian Goldenrod, Tall Goldenrod, Giant Goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Solidago flexicaulis Zigzag Goldenrod, Broadleaf Goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Solidago juncea Early Goldenrod, Plume Goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Solidago nemoralis Gray Goldenrod, Prairie Goldenrod, Oldfield Goldenrod, Grayleaf Goldenrod, Gray-leaved Goldenrod, Dyersweed Goldenrod, Dwarf Goldenrod, Field Goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Solidago odora Anisescented Goldenrod, Anise-scented Goldenrod, Sweet Goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Solidago rugosa Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod, Wrinkle-leaf Goldenrod, Rough-leaved Goldenrod, Roughleaf Goldenrod, Rough-stemmed Goldenrod, Roughstem Goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Solidago sempervirens Seaside Goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Solidago speciosa Showy Goldenrod, Noble Goldenrod Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Sorbus americana American Mountain Ash, American Mountain-ash Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass, Yellow Indiangrass, Indian Grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Sparganium americanum American Bur-reed Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Spartina alterniflora Saltmarsh Cordgrass, Saltwater Cordgrass, Salt Cordgrass, Smooth Cordgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Spartina cynosuroides Big Cordgrass Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Spartina patens Saltmeadow Cordgrass, Salt-meadow Cordgrass, Marsh-hay Cordgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Spartina pectinata Prairie Cordgrass, Freshwater Cordgrass, Sloughgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Spiraea alba White Meadowsweet Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Spiraea alba var. latifolia White Meadowsweet, Meadowsweet Perennial Shrub Sun Moist
Spiraea tomentosa Steeplebush Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Spiranthes cernua Nodding Ladies'-tresses, Ladies'-tresses, Nodding Lady's Tresses Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Stachys tenuifolia Smooth Hedgenettle, Slender Betony Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Staphylea trifolia American Bladdernut Perennial Shrub Shade Moist
Stellaria pubera Star Chickweed Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Symphyotrichum cordifolium Broad-leaved Aster, Common Blue Wood Aster, Heartleaf Aster Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Symphyotrichum ericoides White Heath Aster, Heath Aster Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides White Heath Aster, Heath Aster, White Aster, White Prairie Aster Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Symphyotrichum laeve Smooth Blue Aster Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve Smooth Blue Aster, Smooth Aster Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England Aster, New England American-aster Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii New York Aster Perennial Herb
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii var. novi-belgii New York Aster Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Symplocarpus foetidus Skunk Cabbage, Skunk-cabbage Perennial Herb Shade Wet
Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress, Baldcypress, Common Bald Cypress, Southern Bald Cypress, Deciduous Cypress, Southern Cypress, Swamp Cypress, Red Cypress, White Cypress, Yellow Cypress, Gulf Cypress, Tidewater Red Cypress Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist
Thalictrum dioicum Early Meadow-rue Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Thalictrum pubescens King Of The Meadow, King-of-the-meadow, Tall Meadow Rue Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Thalictrum thalictroides Rue Anemone, Rue-anemone Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Thelypteris noveboracensis New York Fern, Tapering Fern Perennial Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Thelypteris palustris Eastern Marsh Fern, Marsh Fern Perennial Herb, Fern Sun Wet
Thuja occidentalis Arborvitae, Eastern Arborvitae, Northern White Cedar Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Tiarella cordifolia Heartleaf Foamflower, Heart-leaf Foamflower Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Tilia americana American Basswood, American Linden, Lime Tree, Bee Tree Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Tradescantia virginiana Virginia Spiderwort, Spider Lily Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Tridens flavus Purpletop Tridens, Redtop Tridens, Tall Redtop Tridens, Purpletop, Redtop, Tall Redtop Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Dry
Trillium erectum Red Trillium, Red Wakerobin, Stinking Benjamin, Wet Dog Trillium, Wet Dog Wakerobin, Purple Trillium, Purple Wakerobin Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Trillium grandiflorum White Wake-robin, White Trillium, Large-flower Wake-robin, Large-flower Trillium, Large-flowered Wake-robin, Large-flowered Trillium Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Trillium sessile Toadshade, Red Trillium, Red Wake-robin, Sessile Trillium, Sessile Wake-robin, Yellow Trillium, Yellow Wake-robin Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Trillium undulatum Painted Trillium, Painted Wakerobin Perennial Herb Sun, Shade Moist
Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern Gamagrass, Fakahatchee Grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Moist
Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist
Ulmus americana American Elm, White Elm, Soft Elm, Water Elm, Common Elm Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist
Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm, Red Elm, Gray Elm, Soft Elm Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist
Uvularia grandiflora Largeflower Bellwort, Large-flower Bellwort, Merrybells Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Uvularia perfoliata Perfoliate Bellwort, Mealy Bellwort, Merrybells Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Uvularia sessilifolia Spreading Bellwort, Straw Lily, Wild Oats, Merrybells, Sessile-leaf Bellwort, Sessile Bellwort Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Vaccinium angustifolium Lowbush Blueberry, Late Lowbush Blueberry Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Vaccinium corymbosum Highbush Blueberry Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry, Large Cranberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Vaccinium pallidum Blue Ridge Blueberry, Early Lowbush Blueberry Perennial Subshrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Vaccinium stamineum Deerberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist, Dry
Veratrum virginicum Virginia Bunchflower Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Veratrum viride Green False Hellebore, Green Corn Lily Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Verbena hastata Swamp Verbena, Blue Verbena, Blue Vervain, Simpler's Joy Biennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Verbesina alternifolia Wingstem, Yellow Ironweed Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Vernonia noveboracensis New York Ironweed Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's Root Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist
Viburnum acerifolium Mapleleaf Viburnum, Maple-leaf Viburnum, Maple-leaf Arrowwood, Arrowwood Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Viburnum dentatum Southern Arrowwood Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Viburnum nudum Possumhaw Viburnum, Possumhaw Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides Withe-rod, Witherod Viburnum, Possumhaw, Wild Raisin Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Viburnum prunifolium Blackhaw, Smooth Blackhaw, Blackhaw Viburnum, Smooth Blackhaw Viburnum, Stagbush Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Viola cucullata Marsh Blue Violet, Blue Marsh Violet, Thin Leaf Wood Violet Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Viola hastata Halberd-leaf Yellow Violet Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Viola pedata Birdfoot Violet, Bird's-foot Violet, Bird-foot Violet Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Dry
Viola pubescens var. pubescens Downy Yellow Violet, Downy Violet, Hairy Violet, Yellow Violet, Common Yellow Violet Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Viola sororia Missouri Violet, Common Blue Violet, Hooded Blue Violet, Florida Violet, Meadow Violet, Confederate Violet, Dooryard Violet, Purple Violet, Woolly Blue Violet, Wood Violet, Hooded Violet Annual Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist
Viola striata Striped Cream Violet, Striped Violet, Common White Violet, Pale Violet Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Wisteria frutescens American Wisteria, Texas Wisteria, Kentucky Wisteria Perennial Vine Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Woodwardia areolata Netted Chainfern, Chain Fern, Netted Chain Fern Perennial Fern Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Woodwardia virginica Virginia Chainfern, Virginia Chain Fern Perennial Herb, Fern Part-shade Wet, Moist
Yucca filamentosa Adam's Needle Perennial Cactus/Succulent Sun Dry
Zizania aquatica Annual Wildrice, Wild Rice Annual Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Zizia aurea Golden Zizia, Golden Alexanders Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist