South Central PlainsThis EPA Level III ecoregion encompasses all or part of 42 Texas counties. It extends from the Western Gulf Coastal Plain east across much of Louisiana and north into southeastern Oklahoma and southwestern Arkansas. In Texas, it covers approximately the same land area as the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department’s Pineywoods vegetative region. This collection lists only those taxa found in the Texas portion of the South Central Plains ecoregion. |
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Scientific Name | Common Name | Duration | Habit | Sun | Water |
Abronia fragrans | Fragrant Sand-verbena, Snowball Sand Verbena, Sweet Sand-verbena, Prairie Snowball, Sand Verbena, Heart's Delight | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Abutilon fruticosum | Indian Mallow, Texas Indian Mallow | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Abutilon parvulum | Dwarf Indian Mallow | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Abutilon wrightii | Wright's Indian Mallow | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Acaciella angustissima | Prairie Acacia, Fern Acacia, Whiteball Acacia, Prairie Wattle, White-ball Acacia | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Acaciella angustissima var. hirta | Prairie Acacia, Texas Prairie Acacia, Texas Fern Acacia, Prairie Wattle | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Acalypha gracilens | Slender Threeseed Mercury | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Acalypha monococca | Slender Threeseed Mercury | Annual | Herb | ||
Acalypha monostachya | Round Copperleaf | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Acalypha ostryifolia | Pineland Threeseed Mercury, Hop-hornbeam Copperleaf | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Acalypha phleoides | Shrubby Copperleaf, Three-seeded Mercury | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Acalypha rhomboidea | Common Threeseed Mercury, Virginia Threeseed Mercury | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Acalypha virginica | Virginia Threeseed Mercury | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Acer negundo | Box Elder, Box Elder Maple, Ash-leaved Maple, Ashleaf Maple, Red River Maple, Fresno De Guajuco | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist |
Acer rubrum | Red Maple, Scarlet Maple, Soft Maple | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Acer rubrum var. drummondii | Drummond's Maple, Drummond Red Maple, Swamp Maple | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Acer saccharinum | Silver Maple, Soft Maple, White Maple | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Achillea millefolium | Common Yarrow, Western Yarrow, Yarrow, Milfoil | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Acleisanthes longiflora | Angel's Trumpets, Angel Trumpets | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Acleisanthes wrightii | Wright's Trumpets | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Acmella oppositifolia | Oppositeleaf Spotflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Acmella oppositifolia var. repens | Oppositeleaf Spotflower, Opposite-leaf Spotflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Acourtia runcinata | Featherleaf Desertpeony, Peonia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Acourtia wrightii | Brownfoot, Pink Perezia | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Adiantum capillus-veneris | Southern Maidenhair Fern, Common Maidenhair Fern, Maidenhair Fern, Venus Hair Fern | Perennial | Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Aesculus glabra | Ohio Buckeye, Texas Buckeye, Fetid Buckeye, Horse Chestnut | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Aesculus glabra var. arguta | Ohio Buckeye, White Buckeye, Texas Buckeye | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Aesculus pavia | Red Buckeye, Scarlet Buckeye , Firecracker Plant | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Aesculus pavia var. pavia | Scarlet Buckeye, Red Buckeye, Southern Buckeye, Firecracker Plant | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Agalinis fasciculata | Beach False Foxglove | Annual | Herb | ||
Agalinis gattingeri | Roundstem False Foxglove | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Agalinis heterophylla | Prairie Agalinis, Prairie False-foxglove | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Agalinis homalantha | San Antonio False Foxglove | Annual | Herb | ||
Agalinis oligophylla | Ridgestem False Foxglove | Annual | Herb | ||
Agalinis purpurea | Purple False Foxglove, Purple Gerardia, Gerardia | Annual | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Agalinis tenuifolia | Slenderleaf False Foxglove | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Agave lechuguilla | Lechuguilla, Tula Ixtle, Maguey Lechuguilla, Shindagger | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Ageratina altissima | White Snakeroot | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Ageratina havanensis | Shrubby Boneset, White Mistflower, White Shrub Mistflower, Havana Snakeroot | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Agrimonia parviflora | Harvest Lice, Small-flowered Agrimony, Southern Agrimony, Swamp Agrimony | Perennial | Herb | ||
Agrostis hyemalis | Winter Bentgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Agrostis perennans | Upland Bentgrass, Autumn Bentgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Wet |
Aletris aurea | Golden Colicroot, Colicroot, Star Grass, Yellow Colic Root | Perennial | Herb | ||
Alisma subcordatum | American Water Plantain | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Allionia incarnata | Trailing Windmills, Trailing Four O'Clock, Pink Windmills, Trailing Allionia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Allium canadense | Meadow Garlic, Wild Garlic, Wild Onion | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Allium canadense var. canadense | Meadow Garlic, Wild Onion, Canada Onion | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Allium canadense var. fraseri | Fraser Meadow Garlic, Fraser Meadow Garlic | Perennial | Herb | ||
Allium canadense var. hyacinthoides | Hyacinth Meadow Garlic | Perennial | Herb | ||
Allium canadense var. mobilense | Meadow Garlic, Wild Onion | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Allium drummondii | Drummond's Onion, Wild Garlic, Drummond Wild Onion | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Allium kunthii | Kunth's Onion | Perennial | Herb | ||
Allium stellatum | Autumn Onion, Prairie Onion | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Allowissadula holosericea | Velvet-leaf Mallow, Chisos Mountain False Indianmallow | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Alnus serrulata | Smooth Alder, Hazel Alder, Brookside Alder, Tag Alder, Common Alder, Black Alder | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Alopecurus carolinianus | Carolina Foxtail | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Alophia drummondii | Propeller Flower, Purple Pleat-leaf, Pinewoods Lily, Prairie Iris, Pleatleaf Iris | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Aloysia gratissima | Whitebrush, Bee-brush, White-brush, Common Bee-brush, Beebrush, Privet Lippia | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Amaranthus greggii | Gregg's Amaranth | Annual | Herb | ||
Amaranthus hybridus | Slim Amaranth | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Amaranthus palmeri | Carelessweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Amaranthus powellii | Powell's Amaranth, Green Amaranth, Powell's Smooth Amaranth | Annual | Herb | ||
Amaranthus retroflexus | Redroot Amaranth | Annual | Herb | ||
Amaranthus scleropoides | Bonebract Amaranth | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Amaranthus spinosus | Spiny Amaranth, Thorny Pigweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Amaranthus tuberculatus | Roughfruit Amaranth, Water Hemp | Annual | Herb | Moist | |
Amblyolepis setigera | Huisache Daisy, Butterfly Daisy, Honey Daisy | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia | Annual Ragweed, Short Ragweed | Annual | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Ambrosia confertiflora | Weakleaf Bur Ragweed, Weak Leaved Burweed, Slimleaf Bursage | Perennial | Herb | ||
Ambrosia psilostachya | Cuman Ragweed, Western Ragweed, Perennial Ragweed, Common Ragweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Ambrosia trifida | Great Ragweed, Giant Ragweed | Annual | Subshrub | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Ammannia auriculata | Eared Redstem | Annual | Herb | ||
Ammannia coccinea | Valley Redstem, Scarlet Tooth-cup | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Ammoselinum popei | Plains Sandparsley | Annual | Herb | ||
Amoreuxia wrightii | Wright's Yellowshow, Yellow-show | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | Moist |
Amorpha canescens | Leadplant, Leadplant Amorpha, Prairie Shoestring | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Amorpha fruticosa | Indigo Bush, False Indigo Bush, False Indigo, Desert False Indigo | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Amorpha paniculata | Panicled False Indigo | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Ampelopsis cordata | Heartleaf Peppervine, Heart-leaf Ampelopsis | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Amphiachyris dracunculoides | Prairie Broomweed, Broomweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Amphicarpaea bracteata | American Hogpeanut | Annual | Vine | ||
Amsonia illustris | Ozark Bluestar, Showy Blue-star, Missouri Blue Star, Swamp Bluestar | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Amsonia longiflora | Tubular Bluestar, Trumpet Slimpod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Amsonia longiflora var. salpignantha | Tubular Bluestar, Trumpet Slimpod | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Amsonia repens | Creeping Bluestar | Perennial | Herb | ||
Amsonia tabernaemontana | Eastern Bluestar, Blue Dogbane, Willow Amsonia, Woodland Bluestar | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Anagallis minima | Chaffweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Ancistrocactus scheeri | Scheer's Fishhook Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Ancistrocactus tobuschii | Tobusch Fishhook Cactus, Shorthook Fishhook Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Andropogon gerardii | Big Bluestem, Tall Bluestem, Turkeyfoot | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Andropogon glaucopsis | Purple Bluestem, Chalky Bluestem | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Andropogon glomeratus | Bushy Bluestem, Brushy Bluestem | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Andropogon gyrans | Elliott's Bluestem | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Andropogon ternarius | Splitbeard Bluestem, Split Bluestem | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Andropogon virginicus | Broomsedge, Broomsedge Bluestem, Yellowsedge Bluestem, Whiskey Grass, Popotillo Pajon | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Anemia mexicana | Mexican Fern, Mexican Flowering Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Anemone berlandieri | Tenpetal Anemone, Tenpetal Thimbleweed, Windflower, Southern Anemone, Granny's Nightcap | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Anemone caroliniana | Carolina Anemone, Carolina Thimbleweed, Southern Thimbleweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Anemone edwardsiana | Edwards Plateau Thimbleweed, Two-flowered Anemone | Perennial | Herb | Shade | |
Anemone tuberosa | Tuber Anemone, Desert Anemone | Perennial | Herb | ||
Antennaria parlinii | Parlin's Pussytoes, Ladies' Tobacco | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax | Parlin's Pussytoes | Perennial | Herb | ||
Antennaria plantaginifolia | Woman's Tobacco, Ladies' Tobacco, Everlasting, Mouse Ear, Plantain-leaf Pussytoes | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Anthaenantia rufa | Purple Silkyscale | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Aphanostephus ramosissimus | Plains Dozedaisy, Lazy Daisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Aphanostephus ramosissimus var. ramosissimus | Plains Dozedaisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Aphanostephus riddellii | Riddell's Dozedaisy, Lazy Daisy | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Aphanostephus skirrhobasis | Lazy Daisy, Arkansas Lazy Daisy, Arkansas Doze-daisy | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Apios americana | Groundnut, Wild Potato, Indian Potato | Perennial | Vine | Shade | Wet, Moist |
Apocynum cannabinum | Indian Hemp, Prairie Dogbane, Hemp Dogbane, Dogbane | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Arabis canadensis | Sicklepod | Biennial | Herb | ||
Aralia spinosa | Devil's Walking Stick, Hercules Club, Angelica Tree, Pigeon Tree, Shotbush, Prickly Elder, Prickly Ash | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Arenaria benthamii | Hilly Sandwort | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Argemone aenea | Golden Pricklypoppy, Golden Prickly Poppy | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Argemone albiflora | Bluestem Pricklypoppy, White Pricklypoppy, White Prickly Poppy | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Argemone albiflora ssp. texana | Texas Bluestem Pricklypoppy, Bluestem Pricklypoppy, White Pricklypoppy, White Prickly Poppy | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Argemone aurantiaca | Texas Pricklypoppy, Texas Prickly Poppy | Annual, Biennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Argemone polyanthemos | Crested Pricklypoppy, Annual Pricklepoppy, Bluestem Pricklepoppy, Bluestem Prickly Poppy, Pricklypoppy, Thistle Poppy, White Prickly Poppy, White Pricklypoppy | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Argemone sanguinea | Red Pricklypoppy, Rose Prickly Poppy, Red Prickly Poppy | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Argythamnia humilis | Low Silverbush | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Argythamnia mercurialina | Tall Silverbush, Tall Wildmercury | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Argythamnia mercurialina var. mercurialina | Tall Silverbush, Tall Wild Mercury, Tall Ditaxis | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Argythamnia neomexicana | New Mexico Silverbush | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Ariocarpus fissuratus | Chautle Livingrock, Living Rock Cactus, Texas Living Rock | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Arisaema dracontium | Green Dragon, Dragonroot, Greendragon | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade | Moist |
Arisaema triphyllum | Jack In The Pulpit, Indian Jack In The Pulpit, Jack-in-the-pulpit | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade | Wet, Moist |
Arisaema triphyllum ssp. quinatum | Five-leaved Jack-in-the-pulpit, Jack In The Pulpit, Indian Turnip | Perennial | Herb | Shade | Moist |
Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum | Jack In The Pulpit | Perennial | Herb | ||
Aristida basiramea | Forked Threeawn, Wiregrass, Needlegrass, Three-awned Grass, Fork-tip Threeawn | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Aristida desmantha | Curly Threeawn | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Aristida dichotoma | Churchmouse Threeawn | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Aristida lanosa | Woollysheath Threeawn, Woolly Three-awn | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Aristida longespica | Slimspike Threeawn, Kearney's Three-awn, Red Three-awn, Slender Three-awn | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Aristida oligantha | Prairie Threeawn, Oldfield (Prairie) 3-awn, Oldfield Threeawn | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Aristida purpurascens | Arrowfeather Threeawn | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Aristida purpurea | Purple Threeawn, Purple 3-awn, Purple Three-awn, Red Threeawn | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Aristida purpurea var. longiseta | Red Three-awn, Fendler Three-awn, Purple Threeawn | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Aristida purpurea var. nealleyi | Blue Threeawn | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Aristida purpurea var. purpurea | Purple Threeawn, Red Threeawn | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Aristolochia coryi | Cory's Dutchman's-pipe, Cory's Pipevine | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Aristolochia erecta | Swanflower | Perennial | Herb, Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Aristolochia reticulata | Texas Dutchman's Pipe | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Aristolochia serpentaria | Virginia Snakeroot, Virginia Dutchmanspipe | Perennial | Herb | Shade | Dry |
Aristolochia tomentosa | Woolly Dutchman's Pipe, Common Dutchman's Pipe | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Moist |
Arnoglossum ovatum | Ovateleaf Cacalia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Arnoglossum plantagineum | Groovestem Indian Plantain, Indian Plantain, Prairie Plantain, Prairie Indian Plantain | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Aronia arbutifolia | Red Chokeberry, Red Chokecherry | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Moist |
Arundinaria gigantea | Giant Cane, River Cane, Switch Cane, American Bamboo | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Wet |
Arundinaria tecta | Switch Cane | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Asclepias amplexicaulis | Clasping Milkweed, Bluntleaf Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Asclepias asperula | Antelope-horns, Spider Milkweed, Green-flowered Milkweed, Spider Antelope-horns, Antelope Horns | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Asclepias engelmanniana | Engelmann's Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Asclepias incarnata | Swamp Milkweed, Pink Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata | Swamp Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Asclepias incarnata ssp. pulchra | Swamp Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Asclepias lanceolata | Fewflower Milkweed, Few-flower Milkweed, Red Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Asclepias longifolia | Longleaf Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Asclepias obovata | Pineland Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Asclepias oenotheroides | Zizotes Milkweed, Hierba De Zizotes, Side-cluster Milkweed, Longhorn Milkweed, Primrose Milkweed, Lindheimer's Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Asclepias perennis | White Swamp Milkweed, Aquatic Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Asclepias purpurascens | Purple Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Asclepias rubra | Red Milkweed, Tall Pink Bog Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Asclepias stenophylla | Slimleaf Milkweed, Narrowleaf Milkweed, Narrowleaf Green Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Asclepias tomentosa | Tuba Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Asclepias tuberosa | Butterflyweed, Butterfly Weed, Butterfly Milkweed, Orange Milkweed, Pleurisy Root, Chigger Flower, Chiggerweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Asclepias variegata | Redring Milkweed, White-flowered Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Asclepias verticillata | Whorled Milkweed, Eastern Whorled Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Asclepias viridiflora | Green Comet Milkweed, Green-flowered Milkweed, Green Milkweed, Wand Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Asclepias viridis | Green Milkweed, Spider Milkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Asimina parviflora | Smallflower Pawpaw, Small-flower Pawpaw, Dwarf Pawpaw | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | |
Asimina triloba | Pawpaw, Common Pawpaw, Custard Apple, Indian Banana, Wild Banana | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Asplenium platyneuron | Ebony Spleenwort | Perennial | Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Asplenium resiliens | Blackstem Spleenwort | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Astragalus canadensis | Canadian Milkvetch, Canada Milkvetch, Milk Vetch | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Dry |
Astragalus crassicarpus | Groundplum Milkvetch, Ground Plum | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Astragalus crassicarpus var. berlandieri | Berlandier's Groundplum, Groundplum Milkvetch, Groundplum | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Astragalus crassicarpus var. crassicarpus | Groundplum Milkvetch | Perennial | Herb | ||
Astragalus distortus | Ozark Milkvetch, Bent Milk Vetch , Bentpod Milkvetch | Perennial | Herb | ||
Astragalus leptocarpus | Rare Loco Milkvetch, Slimpod Milkvetch | Annual | Herb | ||
Astragalus lotiflorus | Lotus Milkvetch, Lotus Milk-vetch, Low Milkvetch, Milkvetch | Perennial | Herb | ||
Astragalus nuttallianus | Nuttall's Milkvetch, Small-flowered Milkvetch | Annual | Herb | ||
Astragalus pleianthus | Edwards Plateau Milkvetch | Annual | Herb | ||
Astranthium integrifolium | Entireleaf Western Daisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Astranthium integrifolium ssp. ciliatum | Entireleaf Western Daisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Astrolepis integerrima | Hybrid Cloakfern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Astrolepis sinuata | Wavy Scaly Cloakfern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Athyrium filix-femina | Common Lady Fern, Subarctic Lady Fern, Lady Fern, Ladyfern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides | Southern Lady Fern | Perennial | Fern | Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Atriplex canescens | Chamiso, Four-wing Saltbush, Wing-scale | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Aureolaria grandiflora | Largeflower Yellow False Foxglove, False Foxglove | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Aureolaria virginica | Downy Yellow False Foxglove, Downy False Foxglove | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Avicennia germinans | Black Mangrove | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Moist |
Axonopus compressus | Broadleaf Carpetgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Axonopus fissifolius | Common Carpetgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Axonopus furcatus | Big Carpetgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Azolla caroliniana | Carolina Mosquitofern | Annual | Fern | ||
Baccharis halimifolia | Groundseltree, Sea-myrtle, Consumptionweed, Eastern Baccharis, Groundsel, Groundsel Bush, Salt Marsh-elder, Salt Bush, Florida Groundsel Bush | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Wet |
Baccharis neglecta | False Willow, Jara Dulce, Poverty Weed, Roosevelt Weed | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Baccharis salicifolia | Mule's Fat, Seep Willow | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Baccharis salicina | Willow Baccharis, Great Plains False Willow | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Baccharis texana | Prairie False Willow, Prairie Baccharis | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | |
Bacopa caroliniana | Blue Waterhyssop | Perennial | Herb | ||
Bacopa monnieri | Herb-of-grace, Water Hyssop, Coastal Water-hyssop | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Bacopa rotundifolia | Disk Waterhyssop, Disc Water-hyssop | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Bahia absinthifolia | Hairyseed Bahia, Hairy-seed False Goldfields, Bahia, Yerba Raton | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Baileya multiradiata | Desert Marigold, Showy Desert Marigold, Paper Daisy, Desert Baileya | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Baptisia alba | White Wild Indigo, White Baptisia | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Baptisia alba var. macrophylla | Largeleaf Wild Indigo, White Wild Indigo | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Baptisia australis | Blue Wild Indigo, Wild Blue Indigo, Blue False Indigo | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Baptisia australis var. minor | Blue Wild Indigo | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Baptisia bracteata | Longbract Wild Indigo | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Baptisia bracteata var. laevicaulis | Longbract Wild Indigo | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea | Longbract Wild Indigo, Cream False Indigo, Plains Wild Indigo, Cream Wild Indigo, Large-bracted Wild Indigo | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Baptisia nuttalliana | Nuttall's Wild Indigo | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Baptisia sphaerocarpa | Yellow Wild Indigo, Green Wild Indigo, Bush Pea, Yellow Wisteria | Perennial | Herb | ||
Bartonia paniculata | Twining Screwstem | Annual | Vine | ||
Bartonia paniculata ssp. paniculata | Twining Screwstem | Annual | Herb, Vine | Moist | |
Bartonia verna | White Screwstem, White Bartonia, Spring Bartonia | Annual | Herb | ||
Batis maritima | Turtleweed, Seaside Saltwort | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Moist |
Bauhinia lunarioides | Anacacho Orchid Tree, Anacacho Bauhinia, Orchid Tree, Texas Plume | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Berchemia scandens | Alabama Supplejack, Alabama Supple-jack, Rattan-vine | Perennial | Vine | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Berlandiera betonicifolia | Texas Greeneyes, Broochflower | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Berlandiera pumila | Soft Greeneyes | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Berlandiera pumila var. pumila | Soft Greeneyes | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Bernardia myricifolia | Mouse's Eye, Mouse Ears | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Bernardia obovata | Desert Myrtlecroton | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | |
Betula nigra | River Birch, Red Birch, Black Birch, Water Birch | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Bidens aristosa | Bearded Beggarticks, Tickseed Sunflower | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Bidens bipinnata | Spanish Needles | Annual | Herb | ||
Bidens discoidea | Small Beggarticks | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Bidens frondosa | Devil's Beggartick, Spanish Needles | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Bidens laevis | Smooth Beggartick, Smooth Bidens, Smooth Bur Marigold, Larger Bur Marigold | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Bifora americana | Prairie Bishop, Prairie Bishop's Weed | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Bigelowia nuttallii | Nuttall's Rayless Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Bignonia capreolata | Crossvine | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Boehmeria cylindrica | Smallspike False Nettle, Bog Hemp | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Boerhavia coccinea | Scarlet Spiderling | Perennial | Herb | ||
Boerhavia diffusa | Red Spiderling | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Boerhavia erecta | Erect Spiderling, Common Spiderling | Annual | Herb | ||
Boerhavia linearifolia | Narrowleaf Spiderling | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Bolboschoenus robustus | Sturdy Bulrush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Boltonia asteroides | Boltonia, White Doll's Daisy | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Boltonia diffusa | Doll's Daisy, Smallhead Doll's Daisy | Perennial | Herb | Wet, Moist, Dry | |
Boltonia diffusa var. diffusa | Smallhead Doll's Daisy | Perennial | Herb | ||
Bonamia repens | Creeping Lady's Nightcap | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Borrichia frutescens | Bushy Seaside Tansy, Ox-eye Daisy, Sea Daisy, Sea Ox-eye | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Moist |
Bothriochloa barbinodis | Pinhole Bluestem, Cane Bluestem, Cane Beardgrass, Feather Bluestem, Plains Beardgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Bothriochloa hybrida | Hybrid Beardgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Bothriochloa laguroides | Silver Bluestem, Silver Beardgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Bothriochloa laguroides ssp. torreyana | Silver Bluestem, Silver Beardgrass, Silver Beard Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Bothriochloa longipaniculata | Longspike Beardgrass, Longspike Silver Bluestem | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Botrychium biternatum | Sparselobe Grapefern | Perennial | Fern | ||
Botrychium dissectum | Cutleaf Grapefern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Botrychium lunarioides | Winter Grapefern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Botrychium virginianum | Rattlesnake Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Shade | Moist |
Bouchea linifolia | Groovestem Bouchea, Flaxleaf Bouchea | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Bouteloua barbata | Sixweeks Grama | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Bouteloua curtipendula | Sideoats Grama, Banderilla, Banderita, Navajita | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Bouteloua dactyloides | Buffalograss, Buffalo Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Bouteloua gracilis | Blue Grama | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Bouteloua hirsuta | Hairy Grama | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Bouteloua rigidiseta | Texas Grama | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Bouteloua trifida | Red Grama | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Bouteloua uniflora | Oneflower Grama | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Bowlesia incana | Hoary Bowlesia | Annual | Herb | ||
Brachyelytrum erectum | Bearded Shorthusk, Longawn Woodgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Brasenia schreberi | Watershield | Perennial | Herb | ||
Brazoria truncata | Rattlesnake Flower | Annual | Herb | ||
Brazoria truncata var. pulcherrima | Centerville Brazos-mint, Sand Brazoria | Annual | Herb | ||
Brickellia dentata | Leafy Brickellbush | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Brickellia eupatorioides | False Boneset | Perennial | Herb | ||
Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides | False Boneset | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Brickellia eupatorioides var. texana | Texas False Boneset | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Brickellia laciniata | Splitleaf Brickellbush | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Bromus inermis | Smooth Brome | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Bromus pubescens | Hairy Woodland Brome | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Brunnichia ovata | American Buckwheat Vine | Perennial | Vine | ||
Buchnera americana | American Bluehearts, Bluehearts | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Buddleja racemosa | Wand Butterflybush, Wand Butterfly-bush | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Bulbostylis capillaris | Densetuft Hairsedge, Hair-sedge | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia | Capillary Hairsedge | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Burmannia biflora | Northern Bluethread | Annual | Herb | ||
Burmannia capitata | Southern Bluethread | Annual | Herb | ||
Cabomba caroliniana | Carolina Fanwort, Green Cabomba, Fish-grass, Washington-grass, Carolina Watershield, Washington-plant | Perennial | Herb | ||
Calliandra conferta | Rio Grande Stickpea, Fairy Duster | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Callicarpa americana | American Beautyberry , French Mulberry | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Callirhoe involucrata | Winecup, Purple Poppy Mallow | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Callirhoe leiocarpa | Tall Poppymallow, Annual Winecup, Tall Poppy-mallow, Tall Poppy Mallow | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Callirhoe papaver | Woodland Poppymallow, Woodland Poppy-mallow, Woodland Poppy Mallow | Perennial | Herb | ||
Callirhoe pedata | Palmleaf Poppymallow, Standing Winecup, Finger Poppymallow, Palmleaf Poppy Mallow | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Callitriche heterophylla | Two-headed Water-starwort | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Callitriche heterophylla ssp. heterophylla | Two-headed Water-starwort, Varied-leaved Water-starwort, Diverse-leaved Water-starwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Callitriche pedunculosa | Nuttall's Water-starwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Callitriche peploides | Matted Water-starwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Callitriche terrestris | Terrestrial Water-starwort | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Calopogon oklahomensis | Oklahoma Grasspink, Prairie Grasspink | Perennial | Herb | ||
Calopogon tuberosus | Tuberous Grasspink, Grass Pink | Perennial | Herb | ||
Calopogon tuberosus var. tuberosus | Tuberous Grasspink, Grass Pink, Swamp Pink | Perennial | Herb | ||
Calylophus berlandieri | Berlandier's Sundrops , Square-bud Primrose, Sundrops | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Calylophus berlandieri ssp. berlandieri | Berlandier's Sundrops, Drummond Sundrops, Square-bud Primrose | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Calylophus berlandieri ssp. pinifolius | Berlandier's Sundrops, Square-bud Primrose, Sundrops, Square-bud Day-primrose | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Calylophus hartwegii | Hartweg's Sundrops, Western Primrose | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Calylophus hartwegii ssp. maccartii | Maccart's Sundrops | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | |
Calylophus hartwegii ssp. pubescens | Hartweg's Sundrops, Grand Prairie Evening Primrose | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Calystegia sepium | Hedge False Bindweed, Hedge Bindweed | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Calystegia silvatica | Shortstalk False Bindweed | Perennial | Vine | ||
Calystegia silvatica ssp. fraterniflora | Shortstalk False Bindweed | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Camassia scilloides | Atlantic Camas, Wild Hyacinth | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Campsis radicans | Trumpet Creeper, Trumpet Vine, Common Trumpet Creeper, Cow Vine, Foxglove Vine, Hellvine, Devil's Shoestring | Perennial | Vine | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Capsicum annuum | Chile Tepin, Chile Pequin, Chiltepin, Chile Petin, Bird Pepper, Turkey Pepper , Cayenne Pepper | Annual, Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum | Chile Pequin, Chile Tepin, Bird Pepper, Turkey Pepper, Cayenne Pepper | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Cardamine bulbosa | Bulbous Bittercress, Spring Cress | Perennial | Herb | Shade | Wet |
Cardamine concatenata | Cutleaf Toothwort, Pepper Root | Perennial | Herb | Shade | Moist |
Cardamine parviflora | Sand Bittercress | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Cardamine parviflora var. arenicola | Sand Bittercress | Annual | Herb | ||
Cardamine pensylvanica | Pennsylvania Bittercress | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Carex albicans | Whitetinge Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Carex albolutescens | Greenwhite Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Carex amphibola | Eastern Narrowleaf Sedge, Creek Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Carex annectens | Yellowfruit Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | |
Carex atlantica | Prickly Bog Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Carex austrina | Southern Sedge | Perennial | Herb, Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex basiantha | Willdenow's Sedge, Basal-fruit Caric Sedge, Widow Caric Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex blanda | Eastern Woodland Sedge, Creek Sedge, Common Wood Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Carex brevior | Shortbeak Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex bromoides | Bromelike Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Carex bulbostylis | False Hair Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex bushii | Bush's Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex caroliniana | Carolina Sedge, Carolina Caric Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex cephalophora | Oval-leaf Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex cherokeensis | Cherokee Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Carex comosa | Longhair Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Carex complanata | Hirsute Sedge | Perennial | Herb, Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex corrugata | Prune-fruit Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex crinita | Fringed Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Carex crus-corvi | Ravenfoot Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex debilis | White Edge Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Carex digitalis | Slender Woodland Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex festucacea | Fescue Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex flaccosperma | Thinfruit Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex folliculata | Northern Long Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Carex frankii | Frank's Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet |
Carex glaucescens | Southern Waxy Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex glaucodea | Blue Sedge, Blue Wood Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Carex granularis | Limestone Meadow Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Carex gravida | Heavy Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex grisea | Inflated Narrow-leaf Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex hyalinolepis | Shoreline Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Carex intumescens | Greater Bladder Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Carex joorii | Cypress Swamp Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex leavenworthii | Leavenworth's Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex leptalea | Bristlystalked Sedge, Flaccid Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Carex longii | Long's Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex louisianica | Louisiana Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex lupuliformis | False Hop Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Carex lupulina | Hop Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Carex lurida | Shallow Sedge, Sallow Sedge, Lurid Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Wet |
Carex meadii | Mead's Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex microdonta | Littletooth Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex microrhyncha | Littlesnout Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex muehlenbergii | Muhlenberg's Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex muehlenbergii var. muehlenbergii | Muhlenberg's Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Carex nigromarginata | Black Edge Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex oklahomensis | Oklahoma Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex planostachys | Cedar Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Carex pseudocyperus | Cypresslike Sedge, Cypress-like Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Carex reniformis | Kidneyshape Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex retroflexa | Reflexed Sedge | Perennial | Herb, Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Carex rosea | Rosy Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Carex striatula | Lined Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex stricta | Upright Sedge, Uptight Sedge, Tussock Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Carex tenax | Wire Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex tetrastachya | Britton's Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex texensis | Texas Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Carex triangularis | Eastern Fox Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carex tribuloides | Blunt Broom Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Carex vulpinoidea | Fox Sedge, Brown Fox Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Carex vulpinoidea var. vulpinoidea | Fox Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Carlowrightia texana | Texas Wrightwort | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Carlowrightia torreyana | Torrey's Wrightwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Carpinus caroliniana | American Hornbeam, Blue Beech, Water Beech, Musclewood, Ironwood | Perennial | Tree | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Carya aquatica | Water Hickory, Bitter Water Hickory, Bitter Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Water Pignut Hickory, Water Pignut, Bitter Pecan | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Wet |
Carya cordiformis | Bitternut Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Bitternut, Pig Hickory, Pignut Hickory, Pignut, White Hickory, Red Hickory, Bitter Walnut, Bitter Pecan | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Carya glabra | Pignut Hickory, Sweet Pignut Hickory, Coast Pignut Hickory, Pignut, Sweet Pignut, Smoothbark Hickory, Broom Hickory, Red Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Switch Hickory, Switchbud Hickory | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Carya illinoinensis | Pecan | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist |
Carya laciniosa | Shellbark Hickory | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Carya myristiciformis | Nutmeg Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Bitter Water Hickory, Bitter Hickory | Perennial | Tree | ||
Carya ovata | Shagbark Hickory, Carolina Hickory, Scalybark Hickory, Upland Hickory, Shellbark Hickory | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Carya texana | Black Hickory, Buckley Hickory, Pignut Hickory | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Carya tomentosa | Mockernut Hickory, Mockernut Hickory, Big Bud Hickory, Mockernut, White Hickory, Whiteheart Hickory, Fragrant Hickory, Bigbud Hickory, Hardbark Hickory, Hognut, Bullnut | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Castanea pumila | Allegheny Chinquapin, Allegheny Chinkapin, Chinquapin, Chinkapin | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Castanea pumila var. pumila | Chinquapin, Chinkapin, Allegheny Chinquapin, American Chinquapin, Dwarf Chestnut | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Castela erecta | Goatbush | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Castela erecta ssp. texana | Texan Goatbush, Goat-bush, Allthorn Goatbush, Amargoso | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Castilleja indivisa | Texas Indian Paintbrush, Entireleaf Indian Paintbrush, Texas Paintbrush, Indian Paintbrush, Scarlet Paintbrush | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Castilleja lanata | Sierra Woolly Indian Paintbrush, Woolly Paintbrush | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Castilleja purpurea | Prairie Paintbrush, Downy Indian Paintbrush, Purple Paintbrush, Lemon Paintbrush, Purple Painted Cup | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Castilleja purpurea var. purpurea | Purple Paintbrush, Purple Prairie Painbrush, Prairie Paintbrush, Downy Indian Paintbrush | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Castilleja rigida | Rigid Indian Paintbrush | Perennial | Herb | ||
Castilleja sessiliflora | Downy Painted Cup, Downy Paintbrush, Great Plains Paintbrush, Great Plains Indian-paintbrush | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Catalpa bignonioides | Southern Catalpa, Cigar Tree, Indian Bean | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Wet |
Catalpa speciosa | Northern Catalpa, Catalpa Tree, Cigar Tree, Indian Bean | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Ceanothus americanus | New Jersey Tea, Redroot | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Ceanothus herbaceus | Prairie Redroot, Smaller Redroot, Small Redroot, Inland Ceanothus, Fuzzy Ceanothus, Jersey Tea, Redroot | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Celtis ehrenbergiana | Desert Hackberry, Spiny Hackberry, Shiny Hackberry, Granjeno, Huasteco | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Celtis laevigata | Sugar Hackberry, Texas Sugarberry, Sugarberry, Southern Hackberry, Lowland Hackberry, Hackberry, Palo Blanco | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Celtis laevigata var. reticulata | Netleaf Hackberry, Netleaf Sugar Hackberry, Western Hackberry, Sugar Hackberry, Texas Sugarberry, Palo Blanco, Acibuche | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | |
Cenchrus echinatus | Southern Sandbur | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cenchrus spinifex | Grass Bur, Coastal Sandbur, Field Sandspur, Southern Sandbur, Spiny Burrgrass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Centaurea americana | American Basket-flower, American Star-thistle, Basket-flower, Star Thistle, Shaving Brush, Basket Flower | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Centaurium calycosum | Arizona Centaury, Shortflower Centaury, Rosita, Buckley Centaury | Annual | Herb | ||
Centaurium texense | Lady Bird's Centaury, Texas Centaury | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Centella erecta | Erect Centella, Erect Spadeleaf | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Centrosema virginianum | Spurred Butterfly Pea, Butterfly Pea | Perennial | Vine | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Cephalanthus occidentalis | Common Buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button Willow, Honey Bells, Honeybells, Honey Balls, Honeyballs, Button-bush | Perennial | Shrub | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Cerastium brachypodum | Short-stalk Chickweed, Shortstalk Chickweed | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Ceratophyllum demersum | Coon's Tail | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Ceratophyllum echinatum | Spineless Hornwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Cercis canadensis | Eastern Redbud, Redbud | Perennial | Tree | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Cercis canadensis var. canadensis | Eastern Redbud | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Cercis canadensis var. mexicana | Mexican Redbud | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Cercis canadensis var. texensis | Texas Redbud | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Cevallia sinuata | Stinging Serpent, Stinging Cevallia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Chaerophyllum tainturieri | Hairyfruit Chervil, Southern Chervil | Annual | Herb | ||
Chaetopappa asteroides | Arkansas Leastdaisy, Least Daisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Chaetopappa bellidifolia | Whiteray Leastdaisy, Dwarf White Aster, Edwards Lazy Daisy | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Chaetopappa bellioides | Manyflower Leastdaisy | Perennial | Herb | ||
Chamaecrista fasciculata | Partridge Pea, Sleepingplant, Sensitive Plant | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata | Partridge Pea, Showy Partridge-pea, Beeflower | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Chamaecrista nictitans | Sensitive Partridge Pea, Partridge-pea, Sensitive Pea | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Chamaecrista nictitans ssp. nictitans | Sensitive Partridge Pea, Partridge Pea | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Chamaesaracha coniodes | Gray Five Eyes, False Nightshade, Ground Saracha, Prostrate Ground-cherry | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Chamaesaracha edwardsiana | Edwards Plateau Five Eyes | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun, Part-shade | |
Chamaesaracha pallida | Pale Five Eyes, False Nightshade, Averett Pale Five Eyes | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Chamaesaracha sordida | Hairy Five Eyes, False Nightshade | Perennial | Herb | ||
Chamaesaracha villosa | Transpecos Five Eyes, Woolly False Nightshade | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Chamaesyce acuta | Pointed Sandmat | Perennial | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce albomarginata | Whitemargin Sandmat, Rattlesnake-weed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce angusta | Blackfoot Sandmat, Narrow-leaf Spurge | Perennial | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce bombensis | Dixie Sandmat | Annual | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce cinerascens | Ashy Sandmat | Perennial | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce cordifolia | Heartleaf Sandmat | Annual | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce glyptosperma | Ribseed Sandmat, Rib-seeded Sand Mat | Annual | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce hypericifolia | Graceful Sandmat, Graceful Spurge, Chickenweed, Large-spotted Spurge, Garden Spurge, Fluxweed, Baby's-breath Euphorbia | Annual | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce hyssopifolia | Hyssopleaf Sandmat | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce lata | Hoary Sandmat, Hoary Euphorbia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce maculata | Spotted Spurge, Spotted Euphorbia, Spotted Sandmat, Milk Purslane, Prostrate Spurge | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Chamaesyce missurica | Prairie Sandmat, Missouri Spurge | Annual | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce nutans | Nodding Spurge, Eyebane | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Chamaesyce prostrata | Prostrate Spurge, Prostrate Sandmat, Ground Spurge | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Chamaesyce serpens | Matted Sandmat, Prostrate Spurge, Creeping Spurge | Annual | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce serrula | Sawtooth Sandmat | Annual | Herb | ||
Chamaesyce villifera | Hairy Sandmat | Perennial | Herb | ||
Chaptalia texana | Texas Silverpuff, Silverpuff, Nodding Lettuce, Silver Puff | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Chaptalia tomentosa | Woolly Sunbonnets | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Chasmanthium latifolium | Inland Sea Oats, Indian Wood Oats, Wild Oats, River Oats, Flathead Oats, Upland Oats, Upland Sea Oats | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Chasmanthium laxum | Slender Woodoats, Slender Chasmanthium | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Chasmanthium sessiliflorum | Longleaf Woodoats | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cheilanthes alabamensis | Alabama Lipfern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Cheilanthes horridula | Rough Lipfern | Perennial | Fern | Sun | Dry |
Cheilanthes lindheimeri | Fairy-swords | Perennial | Fern | ||
Cheilanthes tomentosa | Woolly Lipfern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun, Part-shade | |
Chenopodium album | Lambsquarters | Annual | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Chenopodium berlandieri | Pitseed Goosefoot, Lambs Quarters | Annual | Herb | ||
Chenopodium incanum | Mealy Goosefoot | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Chenopodium pratericola | Desert Goosefoot | Annual | Herb | ||
Chenopodium simplex | Mapleleaf Goosefoot | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Chenopodium standleyanum | Standley's Goosefoot | Annual | Herb | ||
Chilopsis linearis | Desert Willow, Flowering Willow, Willow-leaved Catalpa, Willowleaf Catalpa, Bow Willow, Flor De Mimbre, Mimbre | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Chionanthus virginicus | White Fringetree, Fringe Tree, Snowflower Tree, Flowering Ash, Old Man's Beard, Grandfather Graybeard, Grancy Graybeard | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Chloracantha spinosa | Spiny Chloracantha, Mexican Devil-weed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Chloris cucullata | Hooded Windmill Grass, Hooded Windmillgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Chloris texensis | Texas Windmill Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Chloris verticillata | Tumble Windmill Grass, Windmillgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | |
Chloris virgata | Feather Fingergrass, Showy Chloris | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Chromolaena odorata | Blue Mistflower, Fragrant Mistflower, Blue Boneset, Fragrant Boneset, Jack In The Bush, Crucita, Siam Weed, Common Flossflower, Christmas Bush, Devilweed | Perennial | Subshrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Chrysactinia mexicana | Damianita | Perennial | Subshrub, Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Chrysopsis mariana | Maryland Goldenaster, Maryland Golden-aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Chrysopsis pilosa | Soft Goldenaster, Soft Golden-aster | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Chrysopsis texana | Texas Chrysopsis | Annual | Herb | ||
Cicuta maculata | Spotted Water Hemlock, Water-hemlock, Beaver Poison | Biennial | Herb | Wet | |
Cinna arundinacea | Sweet Woodreed, Common Woodreed | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Cirsium altissimum | Tall Thistle | Biennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Cirsium carolinianum | Carolina Thistle, Soft Thistle, Purple Thistle, Smallhead Thistle | Biennial, Perennial | Herb | ||
Cirsium horridulum | Bristle Thistle, Yellow Thistle, Horrid Thistle, Purple Thistle, Spiny Thistle, Bull Thistle | Annual | Herb | ||
Cirsium muticum | Swamp Thistle | Biennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Cirsium texanum | Texas Thistle | Biennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Cirsium turneri | Cliff Thistle | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Cirsium undulatum | Wavyleaf Thistle, Plumed Thistle | Biennial | Herb | ||
Cissus trifoliata | Cow-itch Vine, Cow Itch Vine, Sorrelvine, Grape Ivy, Possum Grape, Arizona Grape Ivy | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | |
Cladium mariscoides | Smooth Sawgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense | Jamaica Swamp Sawgrass, Jamaican Saw-grass, Saw-grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Claytonia virginica | Virginia Springbeauty, Springbeauty | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Claytonia virginica var. virginica | Virginia Springbeauty | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Clematis crispa | Swamp Leatherflower, Curly Clematis, Blue-jasmine, Curlflower, Curly Virgin's Bower, Marsh Clematis | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Clematis drummondii | Old Man's Beard, Drummond's Clematis, Texas Virgin's Bower, Goat's Beard | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Clematis pitcheri | Purple Leatherflower, Purple Clematis, Leatherflower, Bluebill, Bellflower Clematis, Pitcher's Clematis | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Clematis reticulata | Netleaf Leather Flower | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | |
Clematis versicolor | Pale Leatherflower | Perennial | Vine | ||
Clematis virginiana | Devil's Darning Needles, Virgin's Bower, Old Man's Beard | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Cleomella angustifolia | Narrowleaf Rhombopod, Cleomella | Annual | Herb | ||
Clethra alnifolia | Coastal Pepperbush, Coastal Sweet Pepperbush, Coastal Sweet Pepper, Alderleaf Pepperbush, Alderleaf Clethra, Clethra, Summer Sweet | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Clinopodium arkansanum | Limestone Calamint | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Clitoria mariana | Atlantic Pigeonwings, Butterfly Pea | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Cnidoscolus texanus | Texas Bullnettle, Bull Nettle, Tread-softly, Spurge Nettle | Perennial | Herb | ||
Cocculus carolinus | Carolina Snailseed, Carolina Coralbead, Carolina Moonseed, Red Berried Moonseed, Carolina Red Berried Moonseed | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Moist |
Coelorachis cylindrica | Cylinder Jointtail Grass, Carolina Joint-tail | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Collinsia violacea | Violet Blue-eyed Mary | Annual | Herb | ||
Colubrina texensis | Texas Hog Plum, Texas Snakewood, Texas Colubrina, Hog Plum | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Commelina erecta | Dayflower, Widow's Tears, White-mouth Dayflower, Whitemouth Dayflower | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Commelina erecta var. angustifolia | Whitemouth Dayflower, Narrow-leaf Dayflower, Widow's Tears | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Commelina virginica | Virginia Dayflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Condalia ericoides | Javelina Bush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Condalia hookeri | Bluewood Condalia, Brasil, Brasilwood, Bluewood, Logwood, Purple Haw, Capul Negro | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Condalia spathulata | Knifeleaf Condalia | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Condalia viridis | Green Snakewood, Green Condalia | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Conoclinium betonicifolium | Betonyleaf Thoroughwort, Betony-leaf Mistflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Conoclinium coelestinum | Blue Mistflower, Wild Ageratum, Blue Boneset | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Conoclinium greggii | Gregg's Mistflower , Palmleaf Thoroughwort, Palm-leaf Mistflower, Palm-leaf Thoroughwort, Purple Palmleaf Mistflower, Purple Palmleaf Eupatorium | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Convolvulus equitans | Texas Bindweed, Bindweed | Annual | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Conyza canadensis | Horseweed, Canadian Horseweed | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Cooperia drummondii | Evening Rain Lily, Evening Star Rain Lily | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Cooperia pedunculata | Hill Country Rain Lily, Prairie Lily, Rain Lily, Flor De Mayo | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Corallorhiza odontorhiza | Autumn Coralroot, Late Coralroot, Fall Coral Root, Late Southern Coral Root, Small Coral Root, Small-flowered Coral Root, Chicken Toe, Turkey Claw, Dragon's Claw, Fever Root, Crawley Root, Crawley | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Corallorhiza wisteriana | Spring Coral-root, Spring Coral Root, Early Southern Coral-root, Wister's Coral-root, Yellow Coral-root, Arousing Coral-root, Spring Coralroot | Perennial | Herb | ||
Cordia podocephala | Texas Manjack, White Cordia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Coreopsis basalis | Goldenmane Tickseed, Golden-wave | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Coreopsis grandiflora | Largeflower Tickseed, Large-flower Tickseed, Common Coreopsis | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Coreopsis grandiflora var. grandiflora | Largeflower Tickseed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Coreopsis intermedia | Goldenwave Tickseed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Coreopsis lanceolata | Lanceleaf Coreopsis, Lance-leaved Coreopsis, Lanceleaf Tickseed, Sand Coreopsis | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Coreopsis linifolia | Texas Tickseed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Coreopsis nuecensoides | Rio Grande Tickseed, Crown Tickseed , Sand Coreopsis | Perennial | Herb | ||
Coreopsis pubescens | Star Tickseed, Hairy Tickseed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Coreopsis tinctoria | Plains Coreopsis, Golden Tickseed, Goldenwave, Calliopsis | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria | Golden Tickseed, Golden-wave | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Coreopsis tripteris | Tall Tickseed, Tall Coreopsis | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Cornus drummondii | Roughleaf Dogwood, Drummond's Dogwood, Rough-leaf Dogwood | Perennial | Tree | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Cornus florida | Flowering Dogwood, Virginia Dogwood, Florida Dogwood, White Cornel, Arrowwood, American Boxwood, False Box, St. Peter's Crown, Corona De San Pedro | Perennial | Tree | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Cornus foemina | Stiff Dogwood, Swamp Dogwood | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Wet |
Cornus racemosa | Gray Dogwood | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Corydalis curvisiliqua | Curvepod Fumewort, Scrambled Eggs, Golden Smoke, Curvepod | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. curvisiliqua | Curvepod Fumewort | Annual, Biennial | Herb | ||
Corydalis micrantha | Smallflower Fumewort, Southern Corydalis, Golden Corydalis | Annual | Herb | ||
Coryphantha echinus | Rhinoceros Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Dry | |
Crassula longipes | Smallseed Pygmyweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Crataegus crus-galli | Cockspur Hawthorn, Cockspur Thorn, Newcastle Hawthorn, Newcastle Thorn, Hog Apple | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Crataegus marshallii | Parsley Hawthorn, Parsleyleaf Hawthorn | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Crataegus mollis | Downy Hawthorn, White Thorn, Whitethorn, Scarlet Hawthorn, Scarlet Haw, Red Haw, Downy Thorn | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Crataegus opaca | Mayhaw, Western Mayhaw, May Hawthorn, Riverflat Hawthorn, Applehaw, May Haw | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Wet |
Crataegus spathulata | Littlehip Hawthorn, Pasture Hawthorn, Smallfruit Hawthorn | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Crataegus texana | Texas Hawthorn | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Crataegus turnerorum | Turner's Hawthorn | Perennial | Tree | ||
Crataegus uniflora | Dwarf Hawthorn, One-flowered Hawthorn | Perennial | Tree | ||
Crataegus viridis | Green Hawthorn, Southern Hawthorn | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Wet |
Crinum americanum | American Crinum Lily, Seven Sisters, Swamp Lily, Southern Swamp Lily, String Lily, Crinum Lily | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Wet |
Croptilon divaricatum | Slender Scratchdaisy, Scratch Daisy, Granite Daisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Croptilon rigidifolium | Stiffleaf Scratchdaisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Crotalaria purshii | Pursh's Rattlebox | Perennial | Herb | ||
Crotalaria sagittalis | Arrowhead Rattlebox | Annual, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Croton argyranthemus | Healing Croton | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Croton capitatus | Hogwort, Texas Goatweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Croton capitatus var. lindheimeri | Woolly Croton, Lindheimer's Hogwort, Woolly Texas Goatweed, Woolly Doveweed | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Croton fruticulosus | Bush Croton, Encinilla, Hierba Loca | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Croton glandulosus | Tooth-leaved Croton, Sand Croton, Tropic Croton, Vente Conmigo | Annual | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Croton incanus | Torrey's Croton | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | |
Croton lindheimerianus | Threeseed Croton | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Croton michauxii | Michaux's Croton | Annual | Herb | ||
Croton michauxii var. ellipticus | Michaux's Croton | Annual | Herb | ||
Croton monanthogynus | Prairie Tea, One-seed Croton, Doveweed, Dove Weed, Prairie Goatweed | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Croton pottsii | Leatherweed | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Croton pottsii var. pottsii | Leatherweed | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Croton punctatus | Gulf Croton | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Croton texensis | Texas Croton, Doveweed, Texas Goatweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Cryptantha cinerea var. jamesii | James' Cryptantha, James' Catseye, James' Cat's-eye | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Cryptantha mexicana | Mexican Cryptantha | Annual | Herb | ||
Cryptantha minima | Little Cryptantha | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Cryptantha oblata | Rough Cryptantha | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Cryptantha palmeri | Palmer's Cryptantha | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Cryptotaenia canadensis | Canadian Honewort, Wild Chervil | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Cucurbita foetidissima | Stinking Gourd, Buffalo Gourd, Missouri Gourd, Stink Gourd, Wild Gourd | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Cunila origanoides | Common Dittany | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun, Part-shade | |
Cuscuta cephalanthi | Buttonbush Dodder, Button-bush Dodder | Perennial | Vine | ||
Cuscuta cuspidata | Cusp Dodder, Dodder, Angel Hair | Perennial | Vine | ||
Cuscuta exaltata | Tree Dodder, Tall Dodder | Annual | Vine | ||
Cuscuta gronovii | Scaldweed, Dodder | Perennial | Vine | ||
Cuscuta indecora | Bigseed Alfalfa Dodder, Largeseed Dodder, Pretty Dodder | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Cuscuta obtusiflora | Peruvian Dodder | Annual, Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Cuscuta pentagona | Fiveangled Dodder | Annual | Vine | ||
Cuscuta umbellata | Flatglobe Dodder, Santa Fe Dodder | Annual | Vine | ||
Cyclanthera dissecta | Cutleaf Cyclanthera, Texas Coastal Plain Cyclanthera, Bur Cucumber | Annual | Vine | ||
Cyclanthera naudiniana | Hill Country Cyclanthera, Naudin's Cyclanthera, Central Texas Cyclanthera | Annual | Herb, Vine | ||
Cycloloma atriplicifolium | Winged Pigweed | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Cylindropuntia leptocaulis | Tasajillo, Christmas Cactus, Pencil Cactus, Christmas Cholla, Desert Christmas Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Cynanchum barbigerum | Bearded Swallow-wort, Thicket Threadvine | Perennial | Vine | Sun | |
Cynanchum laeve | Honeyvine | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Cynanchum maccartii | Maccart's Swallow-wort | Perennial | Vine | Sun | |
Cynanchum racemosum | Talayote | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Cynanchum racemosum var. unifarium | Talayote | Perennial | Vine | ||
Cynoglossum virginianum | Wild Comfrey | Perennial | Herb | ||
Cynosciadium digitatum | Finger Dogshade, Fringed Dogshade | Annual | Herb | ||
Cyperus acuminatus | Tapertip Flatsedge | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus articulatus | Jointed Flatsedge, Chintul | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Cyperus bipartitus | Slender Flatsedge, Shining Cyperus | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Cyperus cephalanthus | Buttonbush Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus compressus | Poorland Flatsedge | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus croceus | Baldwin's Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus echinatus | Globe Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus elegans | Royal Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus erythrorhizos | Redroot Flatsedge | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus esculentus | Yellow Nutsedge, Chufa Sedge, Yellow Nut-grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Cyperus grayoides | Illinois Flatsedge, Mohlenbrock's Sedge, Midwestern Gray's Flat Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus haspan | Haspan Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus hystricinus | Bristly Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus lupulinus | Great Plains Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Cyperus ochraceus | Pond Flatsedge, Yellow Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Cyperus odoratus | Fragrant Flatsedge, Fragrant Sedge | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Cyperus oxylepis | Sharp-scale Flat Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus plukenetii | Plukenet's Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus polystachyos | Manyspike Flatsedge, Bunchy Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus pseudovegetus | Marsh Flatsedge, Marsh Flat Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Cyperus reflexus | Bentawn Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus retroflexus | Oneflower Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus retrofractus | Rough Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus retrorsus | Pine Barren Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Dry | |
Cyperus retrorsus var. retrorsus | Pine Barren Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus setigerus | Lean Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus squarrosus | Bearded Flatsedge | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Cyperus strigosus | Straw-colored Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus surinamensis | Tropical Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyperus virens | Green Flatsedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Cyphomeris gypsophiloides | Red Cyphomeris | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Cypripedium kentuckiense | Southern Lady's-slipper, Kentucky Lady's-slipper, Ivory Lady's-slipper, Purloined Slipper | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Cyrilla racemiflora | Titi, Swamp Titi, Black Titi, White Titi, Red Titi, Leatherwood, Swamp Cyrilla, American Cyrilla, Burnwood Bark, Palo Colorado | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Wet |
Cystopteris protrusa | Lowland Bladderfern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Moist | |
Dalea aurea | Golden Dalea, Golden Prairie Clover | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Dalea bicolor var. argyrea | Silver Prairie Clover, Silver Dalea, Silver Bush Dalea | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Dalea candida | White Prairie Clover | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Dalea candida var. candida | White Prairie Clover, White Prairie-clover | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Dalea compacta | Compact Prairie Clover, Purple Prairie Clover | Perennial | Herb | ||
Dalea compacta var. pubescens | Compact Prairie Clover, Purple Prairie Clover | Perennial | Herb | ||
Dalea enneandra | Nine-anther Prairie Clover | Perennial | Herb | Dry | |
Dalea formosa | Featherplume, Feather Dalea, Indigobush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Dalea frutescens | Black Dalea, Black Prairie Clover | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Dalea greggii | Gregg Dalea, Gregg's Prairie Clover, Trailing Indigo Bush, Indigo Bush | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Dalea hallii | Hall's Prairie Clover, Hall's Dalea | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Dalea lasiathera | Purple Dalea | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Dalea multiflora | Roundhead Prairie Clover, White Prairie Clover, Round Headed Dalea, Round Headed Clover | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Dalea nana | Dwarf Prairie Clover, Dwarf Dalea | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Dalea phleoides | Slimspike Prairie Clover | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Dalea phleoides var. microphylla | Slimspike Prairie Clover | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Dalea pogonathera | Bearded Prairie Clover, Bearded Dalea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Dalea purpurea | Purple Prairie Clover | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Dalea purpurea var. purpurea | Purple Prairie Clover, Violet Prairie Clover | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Dalea villosa | Silky Prairie Clover | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Dalea wrightii | Wright's Prairie Clover | Perennial | Herb | ||
Danthonia sericea | Downy Danthonia | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Dry | |
Danthonia spicata | Poverty Oatgrass, Poverty Wild Oat Grass, Curly Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Dasylirion texanum | Texas Sotol, Sotol | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Dasyochloa pulchella | Desert Fluffgrass, Low Woollygrass, Low Tridens, Fluff Grass, Fluffgrass, Desert Fluff-grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Daucosma laciniata | Meadow Parasol, Daucosma | Annual | Herb | ||
Daucus pusillus | American Wild Carrot, Rattlesnake-weed, Wild Carrot | Annual, Biennial | Herb | ||
Decodon verticillatus | Swamp Loosestrife, Swamp-loosestrife, Water Willow | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Delphinium carolinianum | Prairie Larkspur, Carolina Larkspur, Blue Larkspur | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Delphinium carolinianum ssp. vimineum | Carolina Larkspur, Prairie Larkspur | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Delphinium carolinianum ssp. virescens | Carolina Larkspur, Prairie Larkspur, Plains Larkspur | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Descurainia pinnata | Western Tansymustard, Tansy-mustard | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Desmanthus acuminatus | Sharp Pod Bundleflower, Wild Tantan | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub, Shrub | ||
Desmanthus glandulosus | Glandular Bundleflower | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Desmanthus illinoensis | Illinois Bundleflower, Bundleflower, Prairie Bundle Flower, Prickleweed, Illinois Desmanthus, Prairie Mimosa | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Moist |
Desmanthus leptolobus | Slenderlobe Bundleflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Desmanthus obtusus | Bluntpod Bundleflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Desmanthus velutinus | Velvet Bundleflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Desmanthus virgatus | Prostrate Bundleflower, Wild Tantan, Slender Mimosa | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Desmodium canescens | Hoary Ticktrefoil | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Desmodium ciliare | Hairy Small-leaf Ticktrefoil | Perennial | Herb | ||
Desmodium ciliare var. ciliare | Hairy Small-leaf Ticktrefoil | Perennial | Herb | ||
Desmodium cuspidatum | Largebract Ticktrefoil | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | |
Desmodium glutinosum | Pointedleaf Ticktrefoil | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Desmodium marilandicum | Smooth Small-leaf Ticktrefoil | Perennial | Herb | ||
Desmodium nudiflorum | Nakedflower Ticktrefoil | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Desmodium nuttallii | Nuttall's Ticktrefoil | Perennial | Subshrub | Shade, Part-shade | |
Desmodium obtusum | Stiff Ticktrefoil | Perennial | Herb | ||
Desmodium paniculatum | Panicledleaf Ticktrefoil, Panicled Tick Trefoil, Velcro Vine | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Desmodium rotundifolium | Prostrate Ticktrefoil | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Desmodium sessilifolium | Sessileleaf Ticktrefoil | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Dichanthelium aciculare | Needleleaf Rosette Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium acuminatum | Tapered Rosette Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium clandestinum | Deertongue, Deer-tongue | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Dichanthelium commutatum | Variable Panicgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Dichanthelium depauperatum | Starved Panicgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Dichanthelium dichotomum | Cypress Panicgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium laxiflorum | Openflower Rosette Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium linearifolium | Slimleaf Panicgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium oligosanthes | Heller's Rosette Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthes | Heller's Rosette Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium ovale | Eggleaf Rosette Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Dichanthelium pedicellatum | Cedar Rosette Grass, Corm-based Panicgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium ravenelii | Ravenel's Rosette Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium sabulorum | Hemlock Rosette Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium sabulorum var. thinium | Hemlock Rosette Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium scabriusculum | Woolly Rosette Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium scoparium | Velvet Panicum | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon | Roundseed Panicgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichanthelium spretum | Eaton's Rosette Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Dichondra carolinensis | Carolina Ponyfoot, Ponyfoot | Perennial | Herb | ||
Dichondra recurvata | Oakwoods Ponysfoot, Oakwoods Ponyfoot | Perennial | Herb | ||
Dicliptera brachiata | Branched Foldwing, Branched Dicliptera | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Digitaria bicornis | Asian Crabgrass, Finger Grass, Southern Crabgrass | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Digitaria californica | Arizona Cottontop, California Cottontop, California Crab Grass, Cottontop | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Digitaria ciliaris | Southern Crabgrass | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Digitaria cognata | Carolina Crabgrass, Fall Witchgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Digitaria filiformis | Slender Crabgrass | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Digitaria patens | Texas Cottontop | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Digitaria pubiflora | Carolina Crabgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Diodia teres | Poorjoe | Annual | Herb | ||
Diodia virginiana | Virginia Buttonweed, Buttonweed | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Dioscorea quaternata | Fourleaf Yam, Wild Yam, Colic Root, Yam Root | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Dioscorea villosa | Wild Yam | Perennial | Vine | ||
Diospyros texana | Texas Persimmon, Mexican Persimmon, Black Persimmon, Chapote, Chapote Prieto | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Diospyros virginiana | Eastern Persimmon, Common Persimmon, Possumwood, Date Plum, Winter Plum, Jove's Fruit | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Distichlis spicata | Saltgrass, Coastal Salt Grass, Inland Salt-grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Ditrysinia fruticosa | Gulf Sebastian-bush | Perennial | Subshrub, Shrub | ||
Dodecatheon meadia | Eastern Shooting Star, Shooting Star, Pride Of Ohio, Roosterheads, Prairie Pointers | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Doellingeria sericocarpoides | Southern Whitetop | Perennial | Herb | ||
Draba brachycarpa | Shortpod Draba | Annual | Herb | ||
Draba cuneifolia | Wedgeleaf Draba, Whitlow-grass | Annual | Herb | ||
Dracopis amplexicaulis | Clasping Coneflower, Clasping-leaf Coneflower | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Drosera brevifolia | Dwarf Sundew, Spatulate-leaved Sundew | Perennial | Herb | ||
Drosera capillaris | Pink Sundew | Annual | Herb | ||
Drosera intermedia | Spoonleaf Sundew | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Drosera tracyi | Tracy's Sundew | Perennial | Herb | ||
Dryopteris celsa | Log Fern | Perennial | Fern | ||
Dryopteris ludoviciana | Southern Woodfern, Florida Shieldfern | Perennial | Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Dulichium arundinaceum | Threeway Sedge, Three-sided Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Wet |
Dyschoriste linearis | Snake Herb, Polkadots, Narrowleaf Dyschoriste | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Dysodiopsis tagetoides | False Dogfennel, Dogweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Echinacea angustifolia | Black Samson, Black Samson Echinacea, Narrow-leaf Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Echinacea atrorubens | Topeka Purple Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Echinacea pallida | Pale Purple Coneflower, Pale Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Echinacea purpurea | Eastern Purple Coneflower, Purple Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Echinacea sanguinea | Sanguine Purple Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Echinocactus horizonthalonius | Devilshead, Eagle Claws, Turk's Head, Devil's Head | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. horizonthalonius | Devilshead, Turk's Head, Devil's Head, Manca Caballo, Bluebarrel Cactus, Visnaga Meloncillo | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Echinocactus texensis | Horse Crippler, Horse Crippler Cactus, Devil's Head, Chisos Hedgehog Cactus, Chisos Hedgehog | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinocereus coccineus | Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus, Claret Cup | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Echinocereus coccineus var. paucispinus | Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus, Claret Cup | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Echinocereus enneacanthus | Pitaya, Strawberry Cactus, Banana Cactus, Cob Cactus, Purple Pitaya, Strawberry Hedgehog Cactus, Prostrate Hedgehog Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinocereus enneacanthus var. brevispinus | Pitaya | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Echinocereus pectinatus | Rainbow Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Echinochloa muricata | American Barnyard Grass, Rough Barnyard Grass, Barnyard Grass, American Cockspur Grass, Wild Millet | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Echinochloa walteri | Coast Cockspur Grass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Echinodorus berteroi | Upright Burrhead | Annual | Herb | ||
Echinodorus cordifolius | Creeping Burhead, Lance-leaf Burhead, Radican Sword, Burhead, Creeping Water-plantain | Annual | Herb | Shade | Wet |
Echinodorus tenellus | Mudbabies | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eclipta prostrata | Pie Plant, False Daisy, Eclipta | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Ehretia anacua | Anacua, Sugarberry Anacua, Anaqua, Anacahuita, Knockaway, Knackaway, Sandpaper Tree, Manzanita, Manzanillo, Tlalahuacate | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Eleocharis acicularis | Needle Spikerush | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Eleocharis atropurpurea | Purple Spikerush | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eleocharis cellulosa | Gulf Coast Spikerush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eleocharis compressa var. acutisquamata | Sharpscale Spikerush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eleocharis engelmannii | Engelmann's Spikerush | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eleocharis equisetoides | Jointed Spikesedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Eleocharis flavescens | Yellow Spikerush, Pale Spike-rush, Wrinkle-sheathed Spike-rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eleocharis interstincta | Knotted Spikerush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eleocharis macrostachya | Pale Spikerush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eleocharis microcarpa | Smallfruit Spikerush | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eleocharis minima | Small Spikerush | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eleocharis montevidensis | Sand Spikerush, Spike Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Eleocharis obtusa | Blunt Spikerush | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Eleocharis parvula | Dwarf Spikerush | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Eleocharis quadrangulata | Squarestem Spikerush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Eleocharis reverchonii | Reverchon's Spikerush | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eleocharis rostellata | Beaked Spikerush, Leap Frog Spike Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Wet |
Eleocharis tenuis | Slender Spikerush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Eleocharis tortilis | Twisted Spikerush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eleocharis tuberculosa | Cone-cup Spikerush, Tubercled Spikerush, Long-tubercled Spikerush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Elephantopus carolinianus | Carolina Elephantsfoot | Perennial | Herb | ||
Elephantopus tomentosus | Elephant's-foot, Common Elephant's-foot, Devil's Grandmother | Perennial | Herb | ||
Elionurus tripsacoides | Pan American Balsamscale, Balsamscale | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Elymus canadensis | Canada Wild Rye, Canadian Wildrye, Prairie Wildrye, Nodding Wildrye | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Elymus virginicus | Virginia Wild Rye, Virginia Wildrye | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Elymus virginicus var. virginicus | Virginia Wildrye, Virginia Wild Rye | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Engelmannia peristenia | Engelmann's Daisy, Engelmann Daisy, Cutleaf Daisy | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Ephedra antisyphilitica | Mormon Tea, Joint-fir, Clapweed, Popote | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Ephedra aspera | Rough Jointfir | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Ephedra pedunculata | Vine Jointfir | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Epifagus virginiana | Beechdrops | Annual | Herb | ||
Epipactis gigantea | Stream Orchid, Chatterbox Orchid, Giant Hellebore | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Epithelantha micromeris | Pingpong Ball Cactus, Button Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Equisetum hyemale | Scouring-rush Horsetail, Horsetail, Scouring Rush, Canuela | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Equisetum hyemale var. affine | Scouring-rush Horsetail | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet |
Equisetum laevigatum | Smooth Horsetail, Horsetail | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Eragrostis capillaris | Lace Grass , Lace Lovegrass, Lace Love Grass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eragrostis curtipedicellata | Gummy Lovegrass, Gummy Love Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eragrostis elliottii | Field Lovegrass , Field Love Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eragrostis hirsuta | Bigtop Lovegrass , Bigtop Love Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eragrostis hypnoides | Teal Lovegrass , Teal Love Grass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eragrostis intermedia | Plains Lovegrass, Plains Love Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Eragrostis lugens | Mourning Lovegrass , Mourning Love Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eragrostis palmeri | Rio Grande Lovegrass, Rio Grande Love Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Eragrostis pectinacea | Tufted Lovegrass, Tufted Love Grass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eragrostis pectinacea var. pectinacea | Tufted Lovegrass, Tufted Love Grass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eragrostis refracta | Coastal Lovegrass , Coastal Love Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eragrostis secundiflora | Red Lovegrass , Red Love Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Eragrostis secundiflora ssp. oxylepis | Red Lovegrass, Red Love Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Eragrostis spectabilis | Purple Lovegrass, Purple Love Grass, Purple Plains Lovegrass, Tumblegrass, Petticoat Climber | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Eragrostis trichodes | Sand Lovegrass, Sand Love Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Erigeron annuus | Eastern Daisy Fleabane, Daisy Fleabane | Annual | Herb | ||
Erigeron colomexicanus | Running Fleabane, Sprawling Daisy | Biennial | Herb | ||
Erigeron geiseri | Geiser's Fleabane | Annual | Herb | ||
Erigeron modestus | Plains Fleabane, Prairie Fleabane | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Erigeron philadelphicus | Philadelphia Fleabane, Fleabane Daisy | Biennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus | Philadelphia Fleabane | Biennial | Herb | ||
Erigeron procumbens | Corpus Christi Fleabane | Perennial | Herb | ||
Erigeron pulchellus | Robin's Plantain, Poor Robin's Plantain, Rose Petty, Robert's Plantain, Blue Spring-daisy | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus | Robin's Plantain | Perennial | Herb | ||
Erigeron strigosus | Prairie Fleabane, Daisy Fleabane, Common Eastern Fleabane | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Erigeron tenuis | Slenderleaf Fleabane | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eriocaulon compressum | Flattened Pipewort, Hat Pins | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Eriocaulon decangulare | Ten-angle Pipewort, Pipewort | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Eriocaulon koernickianum | Gulf Pipewort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eriocaulon texense | Texas Pipewort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eriochloa sericea | Texas Cupgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Eriogonum annuum | Annual Buckwheat, Annual Wild Buckwheat, Umbrella Plant | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Eriogonum longifolium | Longleaf Buckwheat, Longleaf Wild Buckwheat | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eriogonum longifolium var. longifolium | Longleaf Buckwheat | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eriogonum multiflorum | Wild Buckwheat, Heart-sepal Buckwheat, Heart-sepal Wild Buckwheat | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Erioneuron pilosum | Hairy Woollygrass, Hairy Tridens | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Erodium texanum | Texas Stork's Bill, Stork's Bill, Pine Needle, Fillaree | Annual, Biennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Eryngium diffusum | Spreading Eryngo | Annual | Herb | ||
Eryngium hookeri | Hooker's Eryngo | Annual | Herb | ||
Eryngium integrifolium | Blueflower Eryngo, Blue-flower Coyote-thistle | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eryngium leavenworthii | Leavenworth's Eryngo, Eryngo, False Purple Thistle | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Eryngium prostratum | Creeping Eryngo | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eryngium yuccifolium | Rattlesnake Master, Button Eryngo, Button Snakeroot, Beargrass, Bear's Grass | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Eryngium yuccifolium var. yuccifolium | Button Eryngo, Rattlesnake-master, Button Snake-root | Perennial | Herb | ||
Erythrina herbacea | Coralbean, Cherokee Bean, Red Cardinal | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Erythronium albidum | White Troutlily, White Dogtooth-violet, White Fawnlily, Adder's-tongue | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Erythronium mesochoreum | Midland Fawnlily | Perennial | Herb | ||
Erythronium rostratum | Yellow Troutlily, Dog-tooth Violet, Yellow Fawnlily, Beaked Troutlily | Perennial | Herb | ||
Escobaria missouriensis | Missouri Foxtail Cactus, Plains Nipple Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Eubotrys racemosus | Swamp Sweetbells, Swamp Doghobble, Sweetbells Leucothoe, Sweetbells, Deciduous Swamp Fetterbush, Coastal Fetterbush, Swamp Leucothoe | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Wet |
Euonymus americanus | American Strawberry Bush, Strawberry Bush, Brook Euonymus, Hearts-a-burstin, Bursting Heart, Wahoo | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Euonymus atropurpureus | Burningbush, Eastern Wahoo, Burning Bush, Wahoo, Waahoo, Whahoo, Spindle Tree | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | |
Eupatorium altissimum | Tall Thoroughwort, Tall Boneset | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eupatorium capillifolium | Dogfennel, Dog Fennel | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eupatorium compositifolium | Yankeeweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eupatorium glaucescens | Waxy Thoroughwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eupatorium leucolepis | Justiceweed, White-bracted Thoroughwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eupatorium mohrii | Mohr's Thoroughwort | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | |
Eupatorium perfoliatum | Common Boneset | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Eupatorium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum | Common Boneset | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Eupatorium rotundifolium | Roundleaf Thoroughwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eupatorium semiserratum | Smallflower Thoroughwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eupatorium serotinum | White Boneset, Lateflowering Thoroughwort, Late Boneset, Late-flowering Boneset | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Euphorbia antisyphilitica | Candelilla, Wax Plant | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Euphorbia bicolor | Snow On The Prairie, Snow-on-the-prairie | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Euphorbia corollata | Flowering Spurge | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Euphorbia cyathophora | Wild Poinsettia, Poinsettia, Fire On The Mountain | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Euphorbia dentata | Toothed Spurge, Toothed-leaf Poinsettia | Annual | Herb | ||
Euphorbia heterophylla | Mexican Fireplant, Wild Poinsettia | Annual | Herb | ||
Euphorbia hexagona | Sixangle Spurge | Annual | Herb | ||
Euphorbia longicruris | Wedgeleaf Spurge | Annual | Herb | ||
Euphorbia marginata | Snow On The Mountain, Snow-on-the-mountain | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Euphorbia spathulata | Warty Spurge | Annual | Herb | ||
Euphorbia tetrapora | Weak Spurge | Annual | Herb | ||
Euphorbia texana | Texas Spurge | Annual | Herb | ||
Eurybia hemispherica | Southern Prairie Aster | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eurytaenia texana | Texas Spreadwing | Annual | Herb | ||
Eustoma exaltatum | Catchfly Prairie Gentian, Bluebell Gentian, Western Blue Gentian, Blue Marsh Lily, Small Bluebell, Catchfly Gentian, Seaside Gentian | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Eustoma exaltatum ssp. russellianum | Texas Bluebells, Texas Bluebell, Bluebell, Showy Prairie Gentian, Prairie Gentian | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Euthamia graminifolia | Flat-top Goldentop, Grass-leaved Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Euthamia graminifolia var. graminifolia | Flat-top Goldentop | Perennial | Herb | ||
Euthamia gymnospermoides | Texas Goldentop | Perennial | Herb | ||
Euthamia leptocephala | Bushy Goldentop, Slender-headed Euthamia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eutrochium fistulosum | Joe-pye Weed, Trumpetweed, Queen Of The Meadow, Hollow Joe-pye Weed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Evax candida | Silver Pygmycudweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Evax prolifera | Bighead Pygmycudweed, Rabbit Tobacco | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Evax verna | Spring Pygmycudweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Evax verna var. verna | Spring Pygmycudweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Evolvulus alsinoides | Slender Dwarf Morning-glory | Perennial | Herb | ||
Evolvulus alsinoides var. angustifolius | Slender Dwarf Morning-glory | Perennial | Herb | ||
Evolvulus nuttallianus | Shaggy Dwarf Morning-glory, Silky Evolvulus, Shaggy Evolvulus | Perennial | Herb | ||
Evolvulus sericeus | Silver Dwarf Morning-glory, White Evolvulus | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Evolvulus sericeus var. sericeus | Silver Dwarf Morning-glory, White Evolvulus | Perennial | Herb | ||
Eysenhardtia texana | Texas Kidneywood, Kidneywood, Bee Brush, Vara Dulce, Palo Dulce | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Fagus grandifolia | American Beech, White Beech, Red Beech, Ridge Beech, Beechnut Tree | Perennial | Tree | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Fallugia paradoxa | Apache Plume, Ponil | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Fendlera rupicola | Cliff Fendlerbush, False Mock-orange | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Fendlera wrightii | Wright's Fendlerbush | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Ferocactus hamatacanthus | Turk's Head, Turk's Head Cactus, Texas Barrel Cactus, Giant Fishhook Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. hamatacanthus | Turk's Head | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Festuca subverticillata | Nodding Fescue | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Fimbristylis autumnalis | Slender Fimbry | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Fimbristylis castanea | Marsh Fimbry, Saltmarsh Fimbristylis | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Fimbristylis puberula | Hairy Fimbry | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Fimbristylis vahlii | Vahl's Fimbry | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Flaveria trinervia | Clustered Yellowtops | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Fleischmannia incarnata | Pink Thoroughwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Flourensia cernua | American Tarwort | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Flyriella parryi | Chisos Mountain Brickellbush | Perennial | Herb | ||
Forestiera acuminata | Eastern Swamp Privet, Swamp Privet, Texas Privet | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Wet |
Forestiera angustifolia | Narrow-leaf Forestiera, Tanglewood, Desert Olive, Texas Swamp-privet, Panalero, Elbow Bush | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Forestiera ligustrina | Upland Swampprivet | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Forestiera pubescens | Elbowbush, Stretchberry, Spring Herald, Desert Olive, Tanglewood, Devil's Elbow, Spring Goldenglow, New Mexico Privet, Texas Forsythia | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Forestiera reticulata | Netleaf Forestiera, Netleaf Swampprivet | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Fouquieria splendens | Ocotillo, Devil's Walking Stick, Candlewood | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Fragaria virginiana | Virginia Strawberry, Wild Strawberry | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Frangula caroliniana | Carolina Buckthorn, Carolina False Buckthorn, Yellow Buckthorn, Indian Cherry, Yellowwood | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Fraxinus albicans | Texas Ash, Mountain Ash | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Fraxinus americana | White Ash, American Ash, Cane Ash, Smallseed White Ash, Biltmore White Ash, Biltmore Ash | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Fraxinus berlandieriana | Mexican Ash, Berlandier Ash, Berlandier's Ash, Plumero | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Fraxinus caroliniana | Carolina Ash, Pop Ash, Water Ash, Swamp Ash, Florida Ash, Poppy Ash | Perennial | Tree | Shade | |
Fraxinus greggii | Gregg's Ash, Gregg Ash, Littleleaf Ash, Dogleg Ash, Escobilla, Barreta China | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Fraxinus pennsylvanica | Green Ash, Red Ash, Swamp Ash, River Ash, Water Ash, Darlington Ash | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Froelichia floridana | Plains Snakecotton, Snake-cotton | Annual | Herb | ||
Froelichia gracilis | Slender Snakecotton, Snake-cotton | Annual | Herb | ||
Fuirena bushii | Bush's Umbrella-sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Fuirena simplex | Western Umbrella-sedge, Umbrellagrass, Western Umbrella Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Fuirena simplex var. simplex | Western Umbrella-sedge, Western Umbrella Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Fuirena squarrosa | Hairy Umbrella Sedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Funastrum crispum | Wavyleaf Twinevine, Wavy-leaf Milkweed Vine | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Funastrum cynanchoides | Fringed Twinevine, Climbing Milkweed Vine, Twine-vine | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Funastrum cynanchoides ssp. cynanchoides | Fringed Twinevine | Perennial | Herb | ||
Gaillardia aestivalis | Lanceleaf Blanketflower, Winkler Gaillardia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Gaillardia aestivalis var. aestivalis | Lanceleaf Blanketflower, Prairie Gaillardia | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Gaillardia aestivalis var. winkleri | Winkler's Blanketflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Gaillardia amblyodon | Maroon Blanketflower, Red Gaillardia, Red Indian Blanket | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Gaillardia pulchella | Indian Blanket, Firewheel, Girasol Rojo | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Gaillardia pulchella var. pulchella | Indian Blanket, Firewheel | Annual | Herb | ||
Gaillardia suavis | Pincushion Daisy, Fragrant Gaillardia, Rayless Gaillardia, Perfumeballs | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Galactia marginalis | Edible Milkpea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Galactia texana | Texas Milkpea | Perennial | Vine | ||
Galactia volubilis | Downy Milkpea | Perennial | Vine | ||
Galium aparine | Stickywilly, Catchweed Bedstraw, Cleavers, Common Bedstraw, Sticky Weed, Goose Grass | Annual | Herb, Vine | Shade | |
Galium circaezans | Licorice Bedstraw | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Galium obtusum | Bluntleaf Bedstraw | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Galium obtusum ssp. obtusum | Bluntleaf Bedstraw | Perennial | Herb | ||
Galium pilosum | Hairy Bedstraw | Perennial | Herb | ||
Galium proliferum | Limestone Bedstraw | Annual | Herb | ||
Galium texense | Texas Bedstraw | Annual | Herb | ||
Galium tinctorium | Stiff Marsh Bedstraw | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Galium uncinulatum | Bristly Bedstraw | Perennial | Herb | ||
Galium uniflorum | Oneflower Bedstraw | Perennial | Herb | ||
Galium virgatum | Southwestern Bedstraw, Southwest Bedstraw | Annual | Herb | ||
Galphimia angustifolia | Narrowleaf Goldshower, Thryallis, Narrow-leaf Goldshower | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Gamochaeta argyrinea | Silver Cudweed, Silvery Everlasting | Annual | Herb | ||
Gamochaeta falcata | Narrowleaf Purple Everlasting | Annual | Herb | ||
Gamochaeta pensylvanica | Pennsylvania Everlasting | Annual | Herb | ||
Gamochaeta purpurea | Spoonleaf Purple Everlasting , Early Cudweed | Annual, Biennial | Herb | ||
Gelsemium sempervirens | Carolina Jessamine, Yellow Jessamine, Evening Trumpetflower, Poor Man's Rope | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Gentiana saponaria | Harvestbells, Soapwort Gentian | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Geranium carolinianum | Carolina Geranium, Wild Geranium, Carolina Cranesbill | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Geranium texanum | Texas Geranium | Annual | Herb | ||
Geum canadense | White Avens | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Gilia tricolor | Bird's-eye Gilia, Bird's-eyes | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Giliastrum acerosum | Bluebowls, Prickleleaf Gilia | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Giliastrum incisum | Splitleaf Gilia, Split-leaf Gilia, Cut-leaf Gilia | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Giliastrum rigidulum | Bluebowls, Blue Gilia | Annual | Subshrub | Sun | |
Gillenia stipulata | American Ipecac | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Glandularia bipinnatifida | Prairie Verbena, Purple Prairie Verbena, Dakota Vervain, Dakota Mock Vervain, Moradilla, Alfombrilla | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida | Prairie Verbena, Purple Prairie Verbena, Dakota Mock Vervain, Dakota Vervain | Annual, Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Glandularia canadensis | Rose Vervain, Sweet William, Rose Mock Vervain | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Glandularia pumila | Dwarf Vervain, Low Verbena, Pink Mock Vervain, Pink Verbena, Wild Vervain | Annual | Herb | ||
Glandularia quandrangulata | Beaked Mock Vervain, Pale Mock Vervain, Chihuahuan Mock Vervain | Annual | Herb | ||
Glandularia tumidula | Plains Mock Vervain | Perennial | Herb | ||
Glandulicactus uncinatus | Chihuahuan Fishhook Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Glandulicactus uncinatus var. wrightii | Chihuahuan Fishhook Cactus, Brown-flowered Hedgehog Cactus, Catclaw Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Gleditsia aquatica | Water Locust, Swamp Locust | Perennial | Tree | ||
Gleditsia triacanthos | Honey Locust, Common Honey Locust, Thorny Common Honey Locust, Honey Shucks Locust, Sweet Locust, Thorny Locust, Honey Shucks, Sweet Bean Tree | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Glyceria septentrionalis | Floating Mannagrass, Northern Mannagrass, Eastern Mannagrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Wet | |
Glyceria striata | Fowl Mannagrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Gomphrena haageana | Rio Grande Globe Amaranth | Perennial | Herb | ||
Gomphrena serrata | Arrasa Con Todo | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Gossypianthus lanuginosus | Woolly Cottonflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Gossypium hirsutum | Upland Cotton | Annual | Tree | ||
Gratiola brevifolia | Sticky Hedgehyssop | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Gratiola flava | Yellow Hedgehyssop | Annual | Herb | ||
Gratiola neglecta | Clammy Hedgehyssop | Annual | Herb | ||
Gratiola pilosa | Shaggy Hedgehyssop | Perennial | Herb | ||
Gratiola virginiana | Roundfruit Hedgehyssop | Annual, Biennial | Herb | ||
Grindelia grandiflora | Manyray Gumweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Grindelia lanceolata | Narrowleaf Gumweed, Fall Gumweed | Biennial, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Grindelia lanceolata var. lanceolata | Narrowleaf Gumweed | Biennial, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Grindelia papposa | Spanish Gold, Clasping-leaved Haplopappus, Saw-leaf Daisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Grindelia squarrosa | Curlycup Gumweed | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Dry | |
Grusonia schottii | Dog Cholla, Big Bend Pricklypear | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Guaiacum angustifolium | Texas Lignum-vitae, Soapbush, Guayacan | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Gutierrezia microcephala | Threadleaf Snakeweed, Threadleaf Broomweed, Smallhead Snakeweed, Littlehead Snakeweed | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Gutierrezia sarothrae | Broom Snakeweed, Kindlingweed, Matchbrush, Texas Snakeweed, Broomweed, Turpentine Weed, Matchweed | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Gutierrezia sphaerocephala | Roundleaf Snakeweed | Annual, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Gutierrezia texana | Texas Snakeweed | Annual, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Gymnocladus dioicus | Kentucky Coffeetree, Stump Tree | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Gymnopogon ambiguus | Bearded Skeletongrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Gymnosperma glutinosum | Gumhead, Tatalencho | Perennial | Herb | ||
Habenaria repens | Waterspider Bog Orchid, Water-spider Orchid | Perennial | Herb | ||
Habranthus tubispathus | Rio Grande Copperlily, Copper Lily, Rio Grande Copper-lily | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Hackelia virginiana | Beggarslice, Beggar's-lice, Stickseed, Sticktight, Wild Comfrey, Virginia Stickseed | Biennial, Perennial | Herb | ||
Halesia diptera | Two-wing Silverbell, Two-winged Silverbell, Silverbell, American Snowdrop Tree, Snowdrop Tree, Snowbell, Cowlicks | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Hamamelis vernalis | Ozark Witch-hazel, Vernal Witch-hazel | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | |
Hamamelis virginiana | Witch-hazel, American Witch-hazel, Common Witch-hazel, Winterbloom, Snapping Hazelnut, Striped Alder, Spotted Alder, Tobacco-wood, Water-witch | Perennial | Tree | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Haploesthes greggii | False Broomweed | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Haploesthes greggii var. texana | Texas False Broomweed | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub, Shrub | ||
Hedeoma acinoides | Slender False Pennyroyal, Annual Pennyroyal, Slender Hedeoma | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Hedeoma drummondii | Drummond's False Pennyroyal, Limoncillo, Mock Pennyroyal | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Hedeoma hispida | Rough False Pennyroyal | Annual | Herb | ||
Hedeoma reverchonii | Reverchon's False Pennyroyal | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Hedeoma reverchonii var. reverchonii | Reverchon's False Pennyroyal, Rock Hedeoma | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Hedeoma reverchonii var. serpyllifolia | Reverchon's False Pennyroyal, Rock Hedeoma | Perennial | Herb | ||
Helenium amarum | Yellow Sneezeweed, Bitterweed, Yellow Bitterweed, Yellowdicks, Slender-leaved Sneezeweed, Fine-leaved Sneezweed, Yellow Dog-fennel | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Helenium amarum var. amarum | Yellow Bitterweed, Yellowdicks | Annual | Herb | ||
Helenium drummondii | Fringed Sneezeweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Helenium elegans | Pretty Sneezeweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Helenium flexuosum | Purplehead Sneezeweed, Purple-head Sneezeweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Helenium microcephalum | Smallhead Sneezeweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Helianthemum carolinianum | Carolina Frostweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Helianthemum georgianum | Georgia Frostweed, Rockrose, Georgia Sunrose | Perennial | Herb | ||
Helianthemum rosmarinifolium | Rosemary Frostweed, Sun Rose | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Helianthus angustifolius | Swamp Sunflower, Narrowleaf Sunflower, Narrow-leaved Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Helianthus annuus | Common Sunflower, Annual Sunflower | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Helianthus ciliaris | Texas Blueweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Helianthus debilis | Cucumberleaf Sunflower, Cucumber-leaf Sunflower, Beach Sunflower | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Helianthus grosseserratus | Sawtooth Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Helianthus hirsutus | Hairy Sunflower, Rough Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Helianthus maximiliani | Maximilian Sunflower, Max Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Helianthus mollis | Ashy Sunflower, Downy Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Helianthus occidentalis | Fewleaf Sunflower, Western Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Helianthus pauciflorus | Stiff Sunflower, Prairie Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. pauciflorus | Stiff Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Heliopsis helianthoides | Smooth Oxeye, Oxeye Sunflower, False Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra | Smooth Oxeye | Perennial | Herb | ||
Heliotropium confertifolium | Leafy Heliotrope | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Heliotropium convolvulaceum | Phlox Heliotrope, Fragrant Heliotrope | Annual | Herb | ||
Heliotropium curassavicum | Salt Heliotrope, Seaside Heliotrope, Quail Plant, Cola De Mico, Cola De Gama | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Heliotropium procumbens | Fourspike Heliotrope | Annual, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Heliotropium tenellum | Pasture Heliotrope, White Heliotrope | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Heliotropium torreyi | Slimleaf Heliotrope | Perennial | Subshrub, Shrub | ||
Herbertia lahue | Prairie Nymph, Herbertia | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Herbertia lahue ssp. caerulea | Prairie Nymph, Herbertia | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Hermannia texana | Texas Burstwort, Mexican Mallow | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hesperaloe funifera | Giant Hesperaloe, New Mexico False Yucca, Samandoce | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Hesperaloe parviflora | Red Yucca, Coral Yucca, Red-flowered False Yucca, Redflower False Yucca, Yellow Yucca, Hummingbird Yucca, Samandoque | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Heteranthera dubia | Grassleaf Mudplantain, Water Stargrass | Annual | Herb | ||
Heteranthera limosa | Blue Mudplantain, Blue Mud Plantain | Annual | Herb | ||
Heteropogon contortus | Tanglehead | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Heterotheca fulcrata | Rockyscree False Goldenaster | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Heterotheca subaxillaris | Camphorweed, Camphor Weed | Annual | Herb | ||
Heterotheca villosa | Hairy False Goldenaster, Hairy Golden-aster | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Hexalectris spicata | Spiked Crested Coralroot, Spiked Crested Coral Root | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hibiscus aculeatus | Comfortroot, Big Thicket Hibiscus, Pineland Hibiscus | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Hibiscus coulteri | Desert Rosemallow, Desert Rose-mallow, Coulter Hibiscus | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Hibiscus laevis | Halberdleaf Rosemallow, Halberdleaf Hibiscus, Scarlet Rose Mallow, Halberd-leaved Hibiscus, Halberd-leaved Rose-mallow | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Hibiscus lasiocarpos | Woolly Rose-mallow, Woolly Mallow, Rose-mallow, False Cotton | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Wet |
Hibiscus martianus | Heartleaf Rosemallow, Tulipan Del Monte, Heartleaf Hibiscus | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Hibiscus moscheutos | Crimson-eyed Rose-mallow, Marshmallow Hibiscus | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Hibiscus striatus | Striped Rosemallow | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Hibiscus striatus ssp. lambertianus | Striped Rosemallow | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Hieracium gronovii | Queendevil | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hieracium longipilum | Hairy Hawkweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Hilaria belangeri | Curly Mesquite Grass, Curly Mesquite | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Hilaria belangeri var. belangeri | Curly-mesquite | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Hoffmannseggia glauca | Indian Rushpea, Indian Rush-pea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hoffmannseggia oxycarpa | Sharppod Rushpea | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Hordeum jubatum | Foxtail Barley | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Hordeum jubatum ssp. jubatum | Foxtail Barley, Squirreltail Barley, Skunktail | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Hordeum pusillum | Little Barley | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Hottonia inflata | American Featherfoil, Featherfoil | Annual | Herb | ||
Houstonia acerosa | Needleleaf Bluet | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Houstonia micrantha | Southern Bluet | Annual | Herb | ||
Houstonia purpurea | Venus's Pride, Large Houstonia, Woodland Bluets, Purple Bluets, Mountain Bluets | Perennial | Herb | ||
Houstonia pusilla | Tiny Bluets, Small Bluets, Star Violet | Annual | Herb | ||
Houstonia rosea | Rose Bluet | Annual | Herb | ||
Hunzikeria texana | Texas Cupflower | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Hybanthus verticillatus | Babyslippers, Nodding Green Violet, Green Violet | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Hydrocotyle bonariensis | Largeleaf Pennywort, Salt Pennywort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides | Floating Marshpennywort, Floating Marsh-Pennywort, Floating Marsh Pennywort, Floating Pennyroyal | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hydrocotyle umbellata | Manyflower Marsh-pennywort, Many-flowered Marsh-pennywort, Marsh Pennywort, Water Pennywort, Money Plant | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Hydrocotyle verticillata | Whorled Marshpennywort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hydrolea ovata | Blue Waterleaf, Ovate False Fiddleleaf, Hairy Hydrolea | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Hygrophila lacustris | Gulf Swampweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hymenocallis liriosme | Texas Spiderlily, Spring Spiderlily, Spiderlily, Louisiana Spiderlily, Western Marsh Spiderlily | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Hymenoclea monogyra | Singlewhorl Burrobrush | Perennial | Subshrub, Shrub | ||
Hymenopappus artemisiifolius | Oldplainsman, Woolly-white, Old Plainsman | Biennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Hymenopappus artemisiifolius var. artemisiifolius | Oldplainsman | Biennial | Herb | ||
Hymenopappus carrizoanus | Carrizo Sands Woollywhite | Biennial | Herb | ||
Hymenopappus scabiosaeus | Carolina Woollywhite, Woolly-white, Old Plainsman | Biennial | Herb | ||
Hymenopappus scabiosaeus var. corymbosus | Carolina Woollywhite, Old Plainsman | Biennial | Herb | ||
Hymenopappus tenuifolius | Chalk Hill Hymenopappus, Chalkhill Woolywhite | Biennial | Herb | ||
Hymenoxys odorata | Bitter Rubberweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Hymenoxys texana | Texas Prairie Dawn, Prairie Dawn, Prairiedawn, Texas Prairie Dawn-flower | Annual | Herb | ||
Hypericum cistifolium | Roundpod St. John's-wort | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | |
Hypericum crux-andreae | St. Peter's-wort, Atlantic St. Peter's-wort, St. Peter's Cross, St. John's-wort | Perennial | Subshrub | Part-shade | |
Hypericum drummondii | Nits And Lice, Drummond's St. John's-wort | Annual | Herb | ||
Hypericum frondosum | Cedarglade St. John's-wort, Golden St. John's-wort | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Hypericum gentianoides | Orangegrass, Pineweed | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Hypericum gymnanthum | Claspingleaf St. John's-wort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hypericum hypericoides | St. Andrew's-cross | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Hypericum mutilum | Dwarf St. John's-wort | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Hypericum nudiflorum | Early St. John's-wort | Perennial | Subshrub, Shrub | ||
Hypericum prolificum | Shrubby St. John's-wort | Perennial | Shrub | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Hypericum punctatum | Spotted St. John's-wort | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Hypericum setosum | Hairy St. John's-wort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hypericum sphaerocarpum | Roundseed St. John's-wort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hypoxis curtissii | Curtis' Star-grass | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hypoxis hirsuta | Common Goldstar, Yellow Star-grass, Eastern Yellow Star-grass | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Hypoxis wrightii | Wright's Star-grass | Perennial | Herb | ||
Hyptis alata | Clustered Bushmint | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Ibervillea lindheimeri | Balsam Gourd, Lindheimer's Globeberry, Globe Berry, Snake-apple, Balsam-apple | Perennial | Vine | Sun | Moist |
Ibervillea tenuisecta | Slimlobe Globeberry, Cutleaf Globe Berry | Perennial | Vine | ||
Ilex ambigua | Carolina Holly, Sand Holly, Possum Holly | Perennial | Tree | ||
Ilex coriacea | Baygall Bush, Large Gallberry, Gallberry, Tall Inkberry Holly, Inkberry Holly, Shining Inkberry, Inkberry | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Ilex decidua | Possumhaw, Possumhaw Holly, Deciduous Holly, Meadow Holly, Prairie Holly, Swamp Holly, Welk Holly, Deciduous Yaupon, Bearberry, Winterberry | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Ilex opaca | American Holly, White Holly, Prickly Holly, Evergreen Holly, Christmas Holly, Yule Holly | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Dry |
Ilex verticillata | Common Winterberry, Winterberry, Michigan Holly, Black Alder | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Ilex vomitoria | Yaupon, Yaupon Holly, Cassina | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Impatiens capensis | Jewelweed, Orange Jewelweed, Spotted Touch-me-not | Annual | Herb | Shade | Wet, Moist |
Indigofera lindheimeriana | Lindheimer's Indigo | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Indigofera miniata | Scarlet Pea, Coastal Indigo, Texas Indigo, Western Indigo | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Indigofera suffruticosa | Anil De Pasto | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Ionactis linariifolius | Flaxleaf Whitetop Aster, Stiff Aster, Flaxleaf Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Ipomoea alba | Moonflower, Moon Vine, Tropical White Morning Glory | Annual | Vine | ||
Ipomoea cordatotriloba | Tievine, Purple Bindweed, Morning Glory | Perennial | Vine | ||
Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba | Tievine, Sharp-pod Morning Glory, Purple Bindweed, Tie Vine | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | |
Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. torreyana | Torrey's Tievine | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Ipomoea lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Morning-glory, Blue Morning Glory | Perennial | Vine | Sun | Dry |
Ipomoea pandurata | Man Of The Earth, Wild Potato, Wild Sweet Potato, Manroot | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Ipomoea sagittata | Saltmarsh Morning-glory, Salt-marsh Morning Glory | Perennial | Vine | ||
Ipomopsis rubra | Standing Cypress, Texas Plume, Red Texas Star, Red Gilia | Biennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Iresine rhizomatosa | Judas Bush | Perennial | Herb | ||
Iris brevicaulis | Zigzag Iris | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Iris hexagona | Dixie Iris | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Iris virginica | Virginia Iris, Great Blue Flag, Southern Blue Flag | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Isoetes melanopoda | Blackfoot Quillwort | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Isolepis carinata | Keeled Bulrush | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Isolepis molesta | Gulf Coast Bulrush | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Isotria verticillata | Large Whorled Pogonia, Purple Fiveleaf Orchid | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Itea virginica | Virginia Sweetspire, Tassel-white, Virginia Willow | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Iva angustifolia | Narrowleaf Marshelder, Narrow-leaf Sumpweed, Narrowleaf Marsh Elder | Annual | Herb | ||
Iva annua | Annual Marshelder, Marshelder, Sumpweed, Annual Marsh Elder, Marsh Elder | Annual | Herb | ||
Iva frutescens | Jesuit's Bark, High-tide Bush, High-water Shrub, Marsh Elder, Bigleaf Marsh Elder | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | Wet |
Jacquemontia tamnifolia | Hairy Clustervine, Hairy Cluster-vine | Annual | Vine | ||
Jatropha dioica | Leatherstem, Leather Stem, Rubber Plant | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Jatropha dioica var. dioica | Leatherstem | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Juglans microcarpa | Little Walnut, Texas Walnut, Texas Black Walnut, River Walnut, Nogalito, Nogalillo, Namboca | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Juglans nigra | Black Walnut, Eastern Black Walnut, American Black Walnut | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Juncus acuminatus | Tapertip Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Juncus brachycarpus | Whiteroot Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Juncus bufonius | Toad Rush | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Juncus coriaceus | Leathery Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Juncus dichotomus | Forked Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Juncus diffusissimus | Slimpod Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Juncus dudleyi | Dudley's Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Juncus effusus | Common Rush, Soft Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Juncus interior | Inland Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Juncus interior var. interior | Inland Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Juncus marginatus | Grassleaf Rush, Grass Leaf Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Juncus nodatus | Stout Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Juncus polycephalos | Manyhead Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Juncus roemerianus | Needlegrass Rush, Black Needlerush | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Juncus scirpoides | Needlepod Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Juncus tenuis | Poverty Rush, Path Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Juncus texanus | Texas Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Juncus torreyi | Torrey's Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Juncus trigonocarpus | Redpod Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Juncus validus | Roundhead Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Juncus validus var. validus | Roundhead Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Juniperus ashei | Ashe Juniper, Ashe's Juniper, Mountain Cedar, Rock Cedar, Post Cedar, Texas Cedar, Brake Cedar, Mexican Juniper, Blueberry Juniper, Ozark White Cedar, Sabino, Enebro | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Juniperus pinchotii | Pinchot's Juniper, Pinchot Juniper, Redberry Juniper, Texas Juniper, Christmasberry Juniper | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Juniperus virginiana | Eastern Red Cedar, Eastern Redcedar, Virginia Juniper, Red Juniper, Pencil Cedar, Carolina Cedar, Red Savin | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Justicia americana | American Water-willow, Water-willow | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Justicia pilosella | Hairy Tube-tongue, Gregg's Tube-tongue, False Honeysuckle | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Kallstroemia hirsutissima | Hairy Caltrop, Hairy Carpetweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Kallstroemia maxima | Big Caltrop | Annual | Herb | ||
Kallstroemia parviflora | Warty Caltrop, Small-flowered Carpetweed | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Kallstroemia perennans | Perennial Caltrop | Perennial | Herb | ||
Karwinskia humboldtiana | Coyotillo, Humboldt Coyotillo | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Koeberlinia spinosa | Crown Of Thorns, Spiny Allthorn | Perennial | Tree | ||
Kosteletzkya virginica | Virginia Saltmarsh Mallow, Virginia Fen-rose, Saltmarsh Mallow, Seashore Mallow | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Moist |
Krameria erecta | Littleleaf Ratany, Range Ratany | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | |
Krameria grayi | White Ratany, Crimson Beak, Chacati, Cosahui | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Krameria lanceolata | Trailing Krameria, Ratany, Crameria, Prairie Sandbur, Trailing Ratany | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Krameria ramosissima | Manystem Ratany, Calderona | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Krigia caespitosa | Weedy Dwarfdandelion, Dwarf Dandelion | Annual | Herb | ||
Krigia dandelion | Potato Dwarf Dandelion, Potato Dandelion | Perennial | Herb | ||
Krigia occidentalis | Western Dwarfdandelion | Annual | Herb | ||
Krigia virginica | Virginia Dwarfdandelion, Virginia Dwarf-dandelion, Virginia Dwarf Dandelion, Dwarf Dandelion | Annual | Herb | ||
Krigia wrightii | Wright's Dwarfdandelion | Annual | Herb | ||
Kyllinga brevifolia | Shortleaf Spikesedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Kyllinga odorata | Fragrant Spikesedge | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Lactuca canadensis | Canada Lettuce, Wild Lettuce | Biennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | |
Lactuca floridana | Woodland Lettuce, Florida Lettuce | Annual, Biennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Lactuca hirsuta | Hairy Lettuce | Biennial | Herb | ||
Lactuca ludoviciana | Western Wild Lettuce, Louisiana Wild Lettuce, Prairie Lettuce, Prairie Wild Lettuce, Biannual Lettuce | Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Lantana achyranthifolia | Brushland Shrubverbena, Mexican Marjoram, Veinyleaf Lantana | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Lantana urticoides | Texas Lantana, Calico Bush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Larrea tridentata | Creosote Bush, Greasewood, Hediondilla, Governadora, Guamis | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Lathyrus venosus | Veiny Pea, Veiny Vetchling, Wild Sweet Pea, Bushy Vetch | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Leavenworthia aurea var. texana | Golden Gladecress, Texas Golden Glade Cress | Annual | Herb | ||
Lechea mucronata | Hairy Pinweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lechea san-sabeana | San Saba Pinweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lechea tenuifolia | Narrowleaf Pinweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Leersia hexandra | Southern Cutgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Leersia lenticularis | Catchfly Grass, Oatmeal Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Leersia oryzoides | Rice Cutgrass, Rice Cut Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Wet |
Leersia virginica | Whitegrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Lemna aequinoctialis | Lesser Duckweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lemna obscura | Little Duckweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lemna valdiviana | Valdivia Duckweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lepidium austrinum | Southern Peppergrass, Southern Pepperwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Lepidium densiflorum | Common Pepperweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Lepidium lasiocarpum | Shaggyfruit Pepperweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Lepidium virginicum | Virginia Peppergrass, Virginia Pepperweed, Peppergrass, Poor Man's Pepper | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Leptochloa dubia | Green Sprangletop | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Leptochloa fusca | Malabar Sprangletop | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Leptochloa fusca ssp. fascicularis | Bearded Sprangletop | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Leptochloa panicea | Mucronate Sprangletop, Red Sprangletop, Needle Sprangletop | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Leptochloa panicea ssp. brachiata | Red Sprangletop | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Lepuropetalon spathulatum | Petiteplant | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Lespedeza capitata | Roundhead Lespedeza, Roundhead Bush-clover, Round-headed Lespedeza, Round-headed Bush-clover | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Lespedeza hirta | Hairy Lespedeza | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Lespedeza repens | Creeping Lespedeza, Creeping Bush-clover | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lespedeza stuevei | Tall Bush-clover, Tall Lespedeza | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lespedeza texana | Texas Lespedeza, Texas Bush-clover | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Lespedeza violacea | Violet Lespedeza | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Lespedeza virginica | Slender Lespedeza, Slender Bush-clover | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Lesquerella argyraea | Silver Bladderpod | Biennial | Herb | ||
Lesquerella auriculata | Earleaf Bladderpod | Annual | Herb | ||
Lesquerella densiflora | Denseflower Bladderpod, Low Bladderpod | Annual | Herb | ||
Lesquerella fendleri | Fendler's Bladderpod, Popweed | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Lesquerella gordonii | Gordon's Bladderpod | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Lesquerella gracilis | Spreading Bladderpod, Cloth-of-gold | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Lesquerella grandiflora | Bigflower Bladderpod | Annual | Herb | ||
Lesquerella pallida | White Bladderpod | Annual | Herb | ||
Lesquerella purpurea | Rose Bladderpod, Purple Bladderpod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lesquerella recurvata | Gaslight Bladderpod, Slender Bladderpod | Annual | Herb | ||
Leucaena retusa | Goldenball Leadtree, Littleleaf Leadtree, Little Leucaena, Lemonball, Wahoo Tree | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Leucophyllum frutescens | Cenizo, Purple Sage, Texas Ranger, Texas Barometer Bush, Texas Silverleaf, Texas Sage, Silverleaf | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Leucophyllum minus | Big Bend Barometerbush, Big Bend Silverleaf | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Leucospora multifida | Narrowleaf Paleseed | Annual | Herb | ||
Liatris acidota | Sharp Blazing Star, Sharp Gayfeather, Sharp Liatris | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Liatris aestivalis | Summer Gayfeather, Summer Blazing Star, Summer Liatris | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Liatris aspera | Tall Blazing Star, Tall Gayfeather, Tall Liatris, Rough Blazing Star, Rough Gayfeather, Rough Liatris, Button Snakeroot | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Liatris bracteata | Bracted Blazing Star, Bracted Gayfeather, Bracted Liatris | Perennial | Herb | ||
Liatris elegans | Pink-scale Blazing Star, Pink-scale Gayfeather, Pink-scale Liatris | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Liatris elegans var. bridgesii | Pinkscale Blazingstar, Pinkscale Gayfeather | Perennial | Herb | ||
Liatris punctata | Dotted Blazing Star, Dotted Gayfeather, Dotted Liatris, Purples | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Liatris punctata var. mucronata | Texas Gayfeather, Texas Blazing Star, Texas Liatris, Cusp Liatris, Cusp Blazing Star, Cusp Gayfeather, Narrow-leaf Blazing Star, Narrow-leaf Gayfeather, Purples | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Liatris pycnostachya | Prairie Blazing Star, Prairie Gayfeather, Prairie Liatris, Kansas Blazing Star, Kansas Gayfeather, Kansas Liatris, Cat-tail Blazing Star, Cat-tail Gayfeather, Cat-tail Liatris, Hairy Button-snakeroot | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Liatris squarrosa | Scaly Blazing Star, Scaly Gayfeather, Scaly Liatris | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Liatris squarrosa var. glabrata | Scaly Blazing Star, Scaly Gayfeather, Scaly Liatris | Perennial | Herb | ||
Liatris tenuis | Gulf Blazing Star, Gulf Gayfeather, Gulf Liatris | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lilium michauxii | Carolina Lily | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Limnodea arkansana | Ozark Grass, Ozarkgrass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Limnosciadium pinnatum | Tansy Dogshade | Annual | Herb | ||
Lindera benzoin | Northern Spicebush, Spicebush, Wild Allspice | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Lindernia dubia | Yellowseed False Pimpernel | Annual | Herb | ||
Lindheimera texana | Texas Yellowstar, Texas Star, Texas Yellow-star, Lindheimer Daisy | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Linum berlandieri | Berlandier's Yellow Flax | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Linum berlandieri var. berlandieri | Berlandier's Yellow Flax, Yellow Flax, Stiff-stem Flax | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Linum berlandieri var. filifolium | Berlandier's Yellow Flax | Annual | Herb | ||
Linum imbricatum | Tufted Flax | Annual | Herb | ||
Linum medium | Stiff Yellow Flax | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Linum medium var. texanum | Stiff Yellow Flax | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Linum pratense | Meadow Flax | Annual | Herb | ||
Linum rupestre | Rock Flax | Perennial | Herb | ||
Linum striatum | Ridged Yellow Flax | Perennial | Herb | ||
Linum sulcatum | Grooved Flax, Yellow Prairie Flax | Annual | Herb | ||
Lipocarpha drummondii | Drummond's Halfchaff Sedge | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Liquidambar styraciflua | Sweetgum, American Sweetgum, Red Gum, White Gum, Star-leaved Gum, Starleaf Gum, Alligator Tree, Satin Walnut, Bilsted, Liquidambar | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Liriodendron tulipifera | Tulip Tree, Tulip Poplar, Yellow Poplar | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Listera australis | Southern Twayblade | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Lithospermum caroliniense | Carolina Puccoon, Hairy Puccoon, Hispid Gromwell | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Lithospermum incisum | Fringed Puccoon, Golden Puccoon, Narrowleaf Puccoon, Narrow-leaved Puccoon, Puccoon, Narrowleaf Gromwell, Fringed Gromwell, Narrowleaf Stoneseed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Lithospermum matamorense | Rough Stoneseed | Annual | Herb | ||
Lithospermum mirabile | San Antonio Stoneseed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lobelia appendiculata | Pale Lobelia | Annual | Herb | ||
Lobelia appendiculata var. appendiculata | Pale Lobelia | Annual, Biennial | Herb | ||
Lobelia berlandieri var. brachypoda | Berlandier's Lobelia, Blue Lobelia | Annual | Herb | ||
Lobelia cardinalis | Cardinal Flower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Lobelia puberula | Downy Lobelia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lobelia spicata | Pale-spike Lobelia | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Loeflingia squarrosa | Spreading Pygmyleaf | Annual | Herb | ||
Lonicera sempervirens | Coral Honeysuckle, Trumpet Honeysuckle, Woodbine | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Lotus unifoliolatus | American Bird's-foot Trefoil | Annual | Herb | ||
Ludwigia alternifolia | Seedbox | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Ludwigia decurrens | Wingleaf Primrose-willow | Annual | Herb | ||
Ludwigia glandulosa | Cylindric-fruit Primrose-willow | Perennial | Herb | ||
Ludwigia hirtella | Spindleroot | Perennial | Herb | ||
Ludwigia leptocarpa | Anglestem Primrose-willow | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Ludwigia linearis | Narrowleaf Primrose-willow | Perennial | Herb | ||
Ludwigia octovalvis | Mexican Primrose-willow, Narrow-leaf Water Primrose, Seedbox, Mexican Primrose Willow | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Ludwigia octovalvis ssp. octovalvis | Mexican Primrose-willow | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Ludwigia palustris | Marsh Seedbox, Water Purslane | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Ludwigia peploides | Floating Primrose-willow, Water-primrose, Creeping Water-primrose | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Ludwigia repens | Creeping Primrose-willow, Floating Primrose-willow, Water Primrose | Perennial | Herb | ||
Ludwigia sphaerocarpa | Globe-fruit Primrose-willow | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lupinus perennis | Sundial Lupine, Wild Lupine | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Lupinus perennis ssp. gracilis | Sundial Lupine | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lupinus subcarnosus | Texas Bluebonnet, Sandyland Bluebonnet | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Lupinus texensis | Texas Bluebonnet, Bluebonnet, Texas Lupine, Buffalo Clover, Wolf Flower | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Lycium berlandieri | Berlandier's Wolfberry, Wolfberry | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Lycium carolinianum | Carolina Wolfberry, Carolina Desert-thorn, Creeping Wolfberry, Christmas Berry | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Lycium carolinianum var. quadrifidum | Carolina Wolfberry, Creeping Wolfberry, Carolina Desert-thorn | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Lycium torreyi | Torrey Wolfberry, Desert-thorn, Box-thorn, Squawberry, Rabbit-thorn, Tomatillo, Garambullo | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Lycopodiella alopecuroides | Foxtail Clubmoss | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Lycopus americanus | American Water Horehound, Water Horehound | Perennial | Herb | Shade | Wet, Moist |
Lycopus rubellus | Taperleaf Water Horehound | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lycopus virginicus | Virginia Water Horehound, Virginia Bugleweed, American Water Horehound, Sweet Bugleweed, Water Bugle, Carpenter's Herb, Greeen Archangle, Purple Archangle, Paul's Betony, Wood-betony, Wolf-foot, Egyptian's Herb | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Lygodesmia texana | Texas Skeleton Plant, Texas Skeleton Weed, Skeleton-plant, Purple Dandelion, Flowering Straw | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Lyonia ligustrina | Maleberry, He-huckleberry | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Wet |
Lyonia mariana | Piedmont Staggerbush, Staggerbush | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Lysimachia lanceolata | Lanceleaf Loosestrife, Lance-leaved Loosestrife | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lythrum alatum | Winged Lythrum | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Lythrum alatum var. lanceolatum | Winged Lythrum, Lance-leaf Loosestrife | Perennial | Herb | ||
Lythrum californicum | California Loosestrife | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Machaeranthera pinnatifida | Lacy Tansyaster, Yellow Spiny Daisy | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Machaeranthera pinnatifida ssp. pinnatifida | Lacy Tansyaster, Yellow Spiny Daisy | Perennial | Herb | ||
Machaeranthera pinnatifida var. pinnatifida | Lacy Tansyaster, Yellow Spiny Daisy | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Maclura pomifera | Osage Orange, Bois d' Arc, Bodark, Horse Apple, Hedge Apple, Bowwood, Yellowwood, Naranjo Chino, Monkey Brains | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Madia elegans | Common Madia, Elegant Madia | Annual | Herb | ||
Magnolia grandiflora | Southern Magnolia, Evergreen Magnolia, Loblolly Magnolia, Great Laurel Magnolia, Big Laurel, Bull Bay | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Magnolia pyramidata | Pyramid Magnolia | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | |
Magnolia virginiana | Sweetbay, Sweetbay Magnolia, Southern Sweetbay, Swampbay, Swamp Magnolia, Sweet Magnolia, Small Magnolia, Laurel Magnolia, White Bay, White Laurel, Swamp Laurel, Beaver Tree | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Mahonia trifoliolata | Agarita, Agarito, Algerita, Laredo Mahonia, Laredo Oregon-grape, Trifoliate Barberry, Wild Currant | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Malachra capitata | Yellow Leafbract, Malva De Caballo, Horse Mallow | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Malaxis unifolia | Green Adder's-mouth Orchid | Perennial | Herb | ||
Malpighia glabra | Barbados Cherry, Wild Crapemyrtle, Acerola, Manzanita | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Malus angustifolia | Southern Crabapple, Narrowleaf Crabapple, Wild Crabapple, Southern Crab, Narrowleaf Crab, Wild Crab | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Malvaviscus arboreus | Turkscap, Wax Mallow, Bleeding Hearts, Mexican Apple, Manzanita | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii | Turk's Cap, Drummond's Turk's Cap, Drummond Turk's Cap, Wax Mallow, Drummond's Wax Mallow, Drummond Wax Mallow, Red Mallow, Texas Mallow, Mexican Apple, Sleeping Hibiscus, Bleeding Hearts, Manzanita | Perennial | Shrub | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Mammillaria heyderi | Little Nipple Cactus, Heyder Pincushion Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Mammillaria lasiacantha | Lacespine Nipple Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Mammillaria prolifera var. texana | Texas Nipple Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Mandevilla macrosiphon | Plateau Rocktrumpet, Longtube Trumpet Flower, Flor De San Juan, Rock Trumpet | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Manfreda virginica | False Aloe, Rattlesnake Master | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Marshallia caespitosa | Barbara's-buttons, Puffballs, White Barbara's-buttons, Barbara's Buttons | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Marshallia caespitosa var. caespitosa | Barbara's Buttons, Puffballs | Perennial | Herb | ||
Marshallia graminifolia | Grassleaf Barbara's Buttons | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Marshallia graminifolia var. cynanthera | Grassleaf Barbara's Buttons | Perennial | Herb | ||
Marsilea macropoda | Bigfoot Water-clover, Water-clover, Clover-fern, Largefoot Pepperwort | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet |
Marsilea vestita | Hairy Water-clover, Hairy Waterclover, Hairy Water Clover, Clover Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Part-shade | Wet |
Matelea biflora | Star Milkvine, Purple Milkweed Vine | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Matelea cynanchoides | Prairie Milkvine | Perennial | Herb | ||
Matelea decipiens | Oldfield Milkvine, Deceptive Milkvine, Deceptive Spinypod | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Matelea gonocarpos | Anglepod, Angularfruit Milkvine | Perennial | Vine | ||
Matelea reticulata | Pearl Milkweed Vine, Netted Milkvine, Green Milkweed Vine, Net Vein Milkvine | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Matelea sagittifolia | Arrowleaf Milkvine | Perennial | Shrub, Vine | ||
Maurandella antirrhiniflora | Snapdragon Vine , Roving Sailor, Climbing Snapdragon, Little Snapdragon Vine | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Mayaca fluviatilis | Stream Bogmoss | Perennial | Herb | ||
Mecardonia acuminata | Axilflower | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Mecardonia procumbens | Baby Jump-up | Annual | Herb | ||
Melampodium cinereum | Hoary Blackfoot | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Melampodium cinereum var. hirtellum | Hoary Blackfoot | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Melampodium leucanthum | Blackfoot Daisy, Rock Daisy, Plains Blackfoot, Arnica | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Melica nitens | Three-flower Melic, Tall Melicgrass, Threeflower Melicgrass, Melicgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Melochia pyramidata | Pyramidflower, Broom-wood, Pyramid Flower | Annual | Herb, Subshrub, Shrub | ||
Melothria pendula | Guadeloupe Cucumber, Meloncito, Speckled Gourd | Perennial | Vine | ||
Melothria pendula var. pendula | Guadeloupe Cucumber | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Menodora heterophylla | Low Menodora, Redbud, Twinpod | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Menodora longiflora | Showy Menodora, Twinpod | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Menodora scabra | Rough Menodora | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | |
Mentzelia albescens | Wavyleaf Blazingstar | Perennial | Herb | ||
Mentzelia multiflora | Adonis Blazingstar, Prairie Stickleaf, Blazingstar | Biennial | Herb | ||
Mentzelia nuda | Bractless Blazingstar, Sand Lily | Perennial | Herb | ||
Mentzelia oligosperma | Stick-leaf, Chickenthief | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Merremia dissecta | Alamo Vine, Noyau Vine, Correhuela De Las Doce | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Meximalva filipes | Texasfan | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Mikania cordifolia | Florida Keys Hempvine | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Mikania scandens | Climbing Hempvine, Climbing Hempweed | Perennial | Vine | Shade | Wet |
Mimosa aculeaticarpa | Catclaw Mimosa | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. biuncifera | Catclaw Mimosa, Cat's-claw Mimosa, Wait-a-bit | Perennial | Tree | ||
Mimosa borealis | Fragrant Mimosa, Pink Mimosa | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Mimosa hystricina | Porcupine Mimosa | Perennial | Herb | ||
Mimosa latidens | Kairn's Sensitive Briar | Perennial | Herb | ||
Mimosa nuttallii | Nuttall's Sensitive Briar | Perennial | Herb | ||
Mimosa roemeriana | Roemer's Mimosa, Sensitive Briar | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Mimosa strigillosa | Powderpuff, Sunshine Mimosa, Sensitive Plant | Perennial | Shrub | Moist, Dry | |
Mimosa texana | Texas Mimosa, Wherry Mimosa | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Mimulus alatus | Sharpwing Monkeyflower, Sharp-winged Monkeyflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Mimulus glabratus | Roundleaf Monkeyflower, Yellow Monkeyflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Minuartia drummondii | Drummond's Stitchwort, Sandwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Minuartia patula | Pitcher's Stitchwort, Slender Sandwort, Spreading Sandwort, Lime Barren Sandwort, Glade Sandwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Mirabilis albida | White Four O'clock, Dwarf Four O'clock | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Mirabilis gigantea | Giant Four O'Clock | Perennial | Herb | ||
Mirabilis linearis | Narrowleaf Four O'Clock | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Mirabilis nyctaginea | Heartleaf Four O'Clock | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Mitchella repens | Partridgeberry, Twinberry, Running Box, Pigeon Plum | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Mitreola petiolata | Lax Hornpod | Annual | Herb | ||
Mitreola sessilifolia | Swamp Hornpod | Annual | Herb | ||
Modiola caroliniana | Carolina Bristlemallow, Carolina Modiola | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Mollugo verticillata | Green Carpetweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Monarda citriodora | Lemon Beebalm, Purple Horsemint, Lemon Mint, Plains Horsemint, Lemon Horsemint, Horsemint, Purple Lemon Mint | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Monarda clinopodioides | Basil Beebalm | Annual | Herb | ||
Monarda fistulosa | Wild Bergamot, Beebalm | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Monarda lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Beebalm, Lindheimer Beebalm | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Monarda punctata | Spotted Beebalm, Spotted Horsemint, Horsemint | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Monarda punctata var. lasiodonta | Spotted Beebalm | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Monarda russeliana | Redpurple Beebalm | Perennial | Herb | ||
Monotropa hypopitys | Pinesap | Perennial | Herb | ||
Monotropa uniflora | Indianpipe, Indian Pipe | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Morella caroliniensis | Southern Bayberry, Swamp Bayberry, Swamp Candleberry | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Wet |
Morella cerifera | Wax Myrtle , Southern Wax Myrtle, Southern Bayberry, Eastern Bayberry, Bayberry, Candleberry, Tallow Shrub | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Mortonia sempervirens | Rio Grande Saddlebush | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Morus microphylla | Texas Mulberry, Littleleaf Mulberry, Mountain Mulberry, Mexican Mulberry, Dwarf Mulberry | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Morus rubra | Red Mulberry, Moral | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Muhlenbergia capillaris | Gulf Muhly, Hair-awn Muhly, Hairy-awn Muhly, Hair Grass, Pink Muhly | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Muhlenbergia lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Muhly, Lindheimer Muhly, Big Muhly, Blue Muhly | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Muhlenbergia porteri | Bush Muhly | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Muhlenbergia schreberi | Nimblewill | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Muhlenbergia spiciformis | Longawn Muhly | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Myosotis macrosperma | Largeseed Forget-me-not | Annual | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Myosotis verna | Spring Forget-me-not | Annual | Herb | ||
Myriophyllum heterophyllum | Twoleaf Watermilfoil | Perennial | Herb | ||
Myriophyllum pinnatum | Cutleaf Watermilfoil | Perennial | Herb | ||
Najas guadalupensis | Common Water Nymph, Southern Water Nymph, Najas | Annual | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Nama havardii | Havard's Fiddleleaf | Annual | Herb | ||
Nama hispidum | Sand Bells, Bristly Nama, Sand-bell | Annual | Herb | ||
Nama jamaicense | Jamaicanweed, Jamaican Weed, Fiddleleaf Nama | Annual | Herb | ||
Nama parvifolium | Small-leaf Fiddleleaf | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Nassella leucotricha | Texas Wintergrass, Texas Speargrass, Wintergrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Neeragrostis reptans | Creeping Lovegrass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Nekemias arborea | Peppervine | Perennial | Shrub, Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Nelumbo lutea | American Lotus, Yellow Water Lotus, Yellow Lotus | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Nemastylis geminiflora | Prairie Celestials, Celestials, Prairie Pleatleaf | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Nemophila phacelioides | Texas Baby Blue Eyes, Large-flower Baby-blue-eyes, Baby Blue-eyes, Flannel Breeches | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Nephrolepis exaltata | Boston Swordfern | Perennial | Fern | ||
Nephrolepis exaltata ssp. exaltata | Boston Fern, Sword Fern, Wild Boston Fern | Perennial | Fern | ||
Neptunia lutea | Yellow Sensitive Briar, Yellow Puff | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Neptunia pubescens | Tropical Puff | Perennial | Herb | ||
Neptunia pubescens var. microcarpa | Tropical Puff | Perennial | Herb | ||
Nerisyrenia camporum | Bicolor Fanmustard, Mesa Greggia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Nicotiana obtusifolia | Desert Tobacco, Little Tobacco, Tabaquillo, Punche | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia | Desert Tobacco, Little Tobacco, Tabaquillo, Punche | Annual | Herb | ||
Nicotiana repanda | Fiddleleaf Tobacco, Fiddle-leaf Tobacco | Annual | Herb | ||
Nolina texana | Texas Sacahuista, Texas Beargrass, Basket Grass, Sacahuista, Bunchgrass, Texas Bear-grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Notholaena copelandii | Copeland's Cloakfern | Perennial | Fern | ||
Notholaena standleyi | Star Cloak Fern, Northern Desert Star Cloakfern | Perennial | Fern | Part-shade | Dry |
Nothoscordum bivalve | Crowpoison, False Garlic, Crow Poison | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Nuphar lutea | Yellow Pond Lily, Yellow Cow Lily, Cow Lily, Spatter Dock, Wakas | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Nuphar lutea ssp. advena | Common Spatterdock, Spatterdock, Yellow Cow-lily, Cow-lily, Yellow Pond-lily, Brandy-bottle | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Nuttallanthus canadensis | Canada Toadflax, Blue Toadflax, Old-field Toadflax | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Nuttallanthus texanus | Texas Toadflax, Texas Toad-flax, Toadflax | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Nyctaginia capitata | Devil's Bouquet, Scarlet Muskflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Nymphaea elegans | Tropical Royalblue Waterlily | Perennial | Herb | ||
Nymphaea mexicana | Yellow Waterlily, Yellow Water-lily, Banana Lily, Banana Waterlily, Sun Lotus | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Nymphaea odorata | American White Water-lily, Fragrant White Water-lily, Fragrant Water-lily, White Water-lily, Sweet-scented White Water-lily, Sweet-scented Water-lily, Beaver Root | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet |
Nymphaea odorata ssp. odorata | American White Waterlily | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Nymphoides aquatica | Big Floatingheart, Floating Hearts | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Nyssa aquatica | Water Tupelo, Blackgum, Sourgum, Cotton Gum, Swamp Tupelo, Water Gum | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Wet |
Nyssa biflora | Swamp Tupelo, Swamp Blackgum | Perennial | Tree | ||
Nyssa sylvatica | Tupelo, Blackgum, Black Tupelo, Sourgum, Pepperidge, Tupelo Gum, Beetlebung | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Obolaria virginica | Virginia Pennywort, Pennywort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Oenothera biennis | Common Evening-primrose, King's Cure-all, Common Evening Primrose | Biennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Oenothera calcicola | Texas Beeblossom, Limestone Gaura | Perennial | Subshrub | Part-shade | |
Oenothera cinerea | Woolly Beeblossom, High Plains Beeblossom, Woolly Gaura, High Plains Gaura | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Oenothera curtiflora | Velvetweed, Velvetleaf Gaura, Lizard-tail Gaura, Willow Gaura | Annual | Herb | ||
Oenothera drummondii | Beach Evening-primrose, Beach Evening Primrose | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Oenothera filiformis | Longflower Beeblossom, Longflower Gaura, Large-flowered Gaura, Kearney Gaura, Tall Gaura | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb | ||
Oenothera grandis | Showy Evening-primrose, Largeflower Eveningprimrose, Showy Eveningprimrose | Annual | Herb | ||
Oenothera heterophylla | Variable-leaf Evening-primrose | Annual | Herb | ||
Oenothera kunthiana | Kunth's Evening-primrose | Annual | Herb | ||
Oenothera laciniata | Cutleaf Evening-primrose, Cut-leaved Evening Primrose | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Oenothera lindheimeri | White Gaura, Butterfly Gaura, Lindheimer's Beeblossom, Lindheimer's Gaura | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Oenothera linifolia | Threadleaf Evening-primrose | Annual | Herb | ||
Oenothera macrocarpa | Bigfruit Evening-primrose, Missouri Evening-primrose, Fluttermill, Big-fruit Evening-primrose, Missouri Primrose, Bigfruit Evening Primrose | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Oenothera macrocarpa ssp. macrocarpa | Bigfruit Evening-primrose, Fluttermill, Missouri Evening Primrose | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Oenothera patriciae | Plains Beeblossom, Plains Gaura | Annual | Herb | ||
Oenothera rhombipetala | Fourpoint Evening-primrose, Four-point Evening Primrose, Diamond Petal Primrose, Greater Four-point Evening-primrose | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Oenothera sinuosa | Wavyleaf Beeblossom, Wavyleaf Gaura | Perennial | Herb | ||
Oenothera spachiana | Spach's Evening-primrose | Annual | Herb | ||
Oenothera speciosa | Pink Evening Primrose, Showy Evening Primrose, Mexican Evening Primrose, Showy Primrose, Pink Ladies, Buttercups, Pink Buttercups | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Oenothera suffrutescens | Scarlet Beeblossom, Scarlet Gaura | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Oenothera suffulta | Kisses, Wild Honeysuckle, Beeblossom, Roadside Gaura | Annual | Shrub | Sun | Moist |
Oenothera tetraptera | Fourwing Evening Primrose | Annual | Herb | ||
Oenothera triloba | Stemless Evening-primrose, Stemless Evening Primrose | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Oenothera villosa | Hairy Evening Primrose | Biennial, Perennial | Herb | ||
Oenothera villosa ssp. villosa | Hairy Evening-primrose | Biennial | Herb | ||
Oenothera xerogaura | Drummond's Beeblossom, Drummond's Gaura | Perennial | Herb | ||
Oldenlandia boscii | Bosc's Mille Graines | Perennial | Herb | ||
Oldenlandia uniflora | Clustered Mille Graines | Annual | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Oligomeris linifolia | Lineleaf Whitepuff | Annual | Herb | ||
Oligoneuron nitidum | Shiny Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Oligoneuron rigidum | Stiff Goldenrod, Hard-leaf Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum | Stiff Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Omphalodes aliena | Mexican Navelwort | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Onoclea sensibilis | Sensitive Fern, Bead Fern, Sympathy Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Onosmodium bejariense | Soft-hair Marbleseed | Perennial | Herb | Shade | Dry |
Onosmodium bejariense var. bejariense | Soft-hair Marbleseed, False Gromwell | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Ophioglossum crotalophoroides | Bulbous Adder's-tongue | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Ophioglossum crotalophoroides var. crotalophoroides | Bulbous Adder's-tongue | Perennial | Fern | ||
Ophioglossum engelmannii | Limestone Adder's-tongue, Limestone Adderstongue | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Ophioglossum nudicaule | Least Adder's-tongue | Perennial | Fern | ||
Ophioglossum petiolatum | Longstem Adder's-tongue | Perennial | Fern | ||
Ophioglossum vulgatum | Southern Adder's-tongue, Adder's-tongue, Adder's-tongue Fern | Perennial | Fern | ||
Oplismenus hirtellus | Basketgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. setarius | Basketgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Opuntia atrispina | Border Pricklypear | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Opuntia engelmannii | Cactus Apple, Prickly Pear | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Opuntia engelmannii var. lindheimeri | Texas Prickly Pear, Lindheimer's Prickly Pear, Lindheimer Prickly Pear | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Opuntia humifusa | Low Prickly Pear, Smooth Prickly Pear, Devil's Tongue | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Opuntia macrocentra | Purple Pricklypear, Purple Prickly Pear, Long-spined Prickly Pear, Black Spine Prickly Pear | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Opuntia macrocentra var. macrocentra | Purple Pricklypear, Purple Prickly Pear | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Opuntia macrorhiza | Bigroot Prickly Pear, Twist-spine Prickly Pear, Common Prickly Pear, Plains Prickly Pear | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Opuntia phaeacantha | Tulip Prickly Pear, Brownspine Prickly Pear Cactus, Purple-fruited Prickly Pear, Brown-spined Prickly Pear, New Mexico Prickly Pear, Desert Prickly Pear | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Part-shade | Dry |
Orbexilum pedunculatum | Sampson's Snakeroot | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Orontium aquaticum | Goldenclub, Neverwet | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Osmunda cinnamomea | Cinnamon Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea | Cinnamon Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Osmunda regalis | Royal Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis | Royal Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Wet |
Ostrya virginiana | Eastern Hop-hornbeam, American Hop-hornbeam, Woolly Hop-hornbean, Eastern Ironwood, Roughbark Ironwood, Ironwood, Deerwood, Leverwood | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Oxalis albicans | Radishroot Woodsorrel | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Oxalis dichondrifolia | Peonyleaf Woodsorrel | Perennial | Herb | ||
Oxalis dillenii | Slender Yellow Wood Sorrel, Yellow Wood Sorrel, Yellow Woodsorrel | Perennial | Herb | ||
Oxalis drummondii | Drummond's Wood-sorrel, Large-leaf Wood-sorrel, Drummond's Woodsorrel | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Oxalis priceae | Tufted Yellow Woodsorrel | Perennial | Herb | ||
Oxalis stricta | Common Yellow Oxalis, Yellow Wood-sorrel, Upright Yellow Wood-sorrel, Yellow Woodsorrel | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Oxalis violacea | Violet Woodsorrel, Violet Wood-sorrel | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Oxypolis filiformis | Water Cowbane | Perennial | Herb | ||
Oxypolis rigidior | Stiff Cowbane | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Packera glabella | Butterweed, Cress-leaf Groundsel, Yellowtop | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Packera obovata | Golden Groundsel, Roundleaf Groundsel, Roundleaf Ragwort | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Packera plattensis | Prairie Groundsel, Prairie Ragwort | Biennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Packera tampicana | Yellowtop, Great Plains Ragwort, Butterweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Packera tomentosa | Woolly Ragwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Palafoxia callosa | Small Palafox, Small Palafoxia | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Palafoxia hookeriana | Sand Palafox, Showy Palafox, Hooker Palafoxia, Sand Palafoxia, Hooker's Palafoxia | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Palafoxia reverchonii | Reverchon's Palafox | Annual | Herb | ||
Palafoxia rosea | Rosy Palafox, Rose Palafoxia | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Palafoxia texana | Texas Palafox | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Panicum amarum | Bitter Panicgrass, Beachgrass, Coastal Panic Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Panicum anceps | Beaked Panicgrass , Beaked Panic Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Panicum brachyanthum | Prairie Panicgrass , Prairie Panic Grass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Panicum capillare | Witchgrass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Panicum dichotomiflorum | Fall Panicgrass, Fall Panic Grass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Panicum flexile | Wiry Witch Grass, Wiry Panic Grass, Stiff Witch Grass, Slender Panic Grass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Moist | |
Panicum hallii | Hall's Panicgrass, Hall's Panic Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Panicum hemitomon | Maidencane | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Panicum obtusum | Vine Mesquite | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Panicum rigidulum | Redtop Panicgrass, Redtop Panic Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Panicum rigidulum var. pubescens | Redtop Panicgrass, Redtop Panic Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Panicum verrucosum | Prairie Panicgrass, Prairie Panic Grass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Panicum virgatum | Switchgrass, Wand Panic Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Panicum virgatum var. virgatum | Switchgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Pappophorum bicolor | Pink Pappasgrass, Pink Pappusgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Parietaria pensylvanica | Pennsylvania Pellitory, Pennsylvania Cucumber Plant | Annual | Herb | ||
Parkinsonia aculeata | Retama, Paloverde, Mexican Paloverde, Jerusalem Thorn, Horsebean, Lluvia De Oro | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Parkinsonia texana | Texas Paloverde, Border Paloverde, Retama China | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun | Dry |
Parkinsonia texana var. texana | Texas Paloverde, Texas Palo-verde, Palo-verde | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Parnassia asarifolia | Kidneyleaf Grass-of-parnassus, Appalachian Grass-of-parnassus | Perennial | Herb | ||
Paronychia drummondii | Drummond's Nailwort | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Paronychia jamesii | James' Nailwort | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Paronychia lindheimeri | Forked Nailwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Paronychia virginica | Whitlow-wort, Broom Nailwort, Yellow Nailwort, Park's Nailwort | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Parthenium confertum | Gray's Feverfew | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Parthenium incanum | Mariola | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia | Virginia Creeper | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Parthenocissus vitacea | Woodbine, Hiedra Creeper | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Pascopyrum smithii | Western Wheatgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Paspalidium geminatum | Egyptian Panicgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Paspalum dissectum | Mudbank Crowngrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Paspalum distichum | Knotgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Paspalum floridanum | Florida Paspalum | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Paspalum langei | Rustyseed Paspalum | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Paspalum monostachyum | Gulfdune Paspalum | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Paspalum plicatulum | Brownseed Paspalum, Brownseed Paspale | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Paspalum praecox | Early Paspalum | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Paspalum pubiflorum | Hairyseed Paspalum | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Passiflora affinis | Bracted Passionflower, Passion Flower | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Passiflora incarnata | Maypop, Purple Passionflower, Purple Passion Vine, Apricot Vine | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Passiflora lutea | Yellow Passionflower, Yellow Passion Vine, Yellow Passion-flower | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Passiflora tenuiloba | Birdwing Passionflower, Slender-lobe Passionflower, Spread Lobe Passionflower, Bird Wing Passionflower | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Pavonia lasiopetala | Rock Rose, Rose Pavonia, Rose Mallow, Pavonia | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Pectis angustifolia | Limoncillo, Lemonscent, Crownseed Pectis, Lemon-scented Pectis, Lemonscent Pectis, Lemonweed, Chinchweed, Fetid Marigold | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Pectis angustifolia var. fastigiata | Lemonscent | Annual | Herb | ||
Pedicularis canadensis | Canadian Lousewort, Wood Betony | Perennial | Herb | Shade | |
Pedicularis canadensis ssp. canadensis | Canadian Lousewort | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Pediomelum cuspidatum | Indian-turnip, Largebract Indian Breadroot, Tall Scurfy Pea, Tall-bread Scurf-pea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pediomelum digitatum | Palmleaf Indian Breadroot, Palm-leaf Scurf-pea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pediomelum hypogaeum | Subterranean Indian Breadroot , Edible Scurf-pea, Prairie-potato, Pomme Blanche | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pediomelum hypogaeum var. subulatum | Subterranean Indian Breadroot | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pediomelum latestipulatum | Texas Plains Indian Breadroot, Scurfpea, Scurf-pea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pediomelum latestipulatum var. latestipulatum | Texas Plains Indian Breadroot, Scurfpea, Scurf-pea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pediomelum rhombifolium | Gulf Indian Breadroot, Brown-flowered Psoralea, Round-leaf Scurf-pea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pellaea atropurpurea | Purple Cliffbrake | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Dry | |
Pellaea glabella | Smooth Cliffbrake | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun | |
Pellaea ovata | Ovateleaf Cliffbrake, Ovate-leaf Cliffbrake | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun | |
Pellaea wrightiana | Wright's Cliffbrake Fern, Wright's Cliffbrake | Perennial | Fern | ||
Peltandra virginica | Tuckahoe, Green Arrow Arum, Arrow Arum, Green Arum | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Peniocereus greggii | Nightblooming Cereus, Night-blooming Cereus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | ||
Peniocereus greggii var. greggii | Nightblooming Cereus, Night-blooming-cereus, Queen Of The Night | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Part-shade | Dry |
Penstemon baccharifolius | Rock Penstemon, Rock Beardtongue, Cut-leaf Penstemon, Cut-leaf Beardtongue, Baccharis-leaf Penstemon, Baccharis-leaf Beardtongue | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Penstemon cobaea | Prairie Penstemon, Prairie Beardtongue, Foxglove Penstemon, Foxglove Beardtongue, False Foxglove, Large-flowered Penstemon, Large-flowered Beardtongue, Cobaea Penstemon, Cobaea Beardtongue, Wild Foxglove | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Penstemon digitalis | Mississippi Penstemon, Mississippi Beardtongue, Smooth White Penstemon, Smooth White Beardtongue, Talus Slope Penstemon, Talus Slope Beardtongue, Foxglove Penstemon, Foxglove Beardtongue | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Penstemon jamesii | James's Penstemon, James's Beardtongue, James Penstemon, James Beardtongue | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Penstemon laxiflorus | Nodding Penstemon, Nodding Beardtongue, Loose-flowered Penstemon, Loose-flowered Beardtongue | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Penstemon murrayanus | Scarlet Penstemon, Scarlet Beardtongue, Red Penstemon, Red Beardtongue, Cupleaf Penstemon, Cupleaf Beardtongue | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Penstemon tenuis | Brazos Penstemon, Brazos Beardtongue, Gulf Penstemon, Gulf Beardtongue, Gulf Coast Penstemon, Gulf Coast Beardtongue, Sharp-sepal Penstemon, Sharp-sepal Beardtongue | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Penstemon triflorus | Hill Country Penstemon, Hill Country Beardtongue, Scarlet Penstemon, Scarlet Beardtongue, Heller's Penstemon, Heller's Beardtongue | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Penstemon triflorus ssp. integrifolius | Heller's Penstemon, Heller's Beardtongue | Perennial | Herb | ||
Penthorum sedoides | Ditch Stonecrop | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Perityle angustifolia | Narrow-leaved Rockdaisy | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Perityle lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Rockdaisy, Rock Daisy | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Perityle lindheimeri var. halimifolia | Lindheimer's Rockdaisy | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Persea borbonia | Redbay, Red Bay, Sweet Bay, Silk Bay, Red Bay Persea, Laurel Tree | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Persea palustris | Swamp Bay, Swampbay | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Phacelia congesta | Caterpillars, Blue Curls, Fiddleneck | Annual, Biennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Phacelia hirsuta | Fuzzy Phacelia | Annual | Herb | ||
Phacelia patuliflora | Sand Phacelia, Sand Scorpionweed, Blue Phacelia | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Phacelia patuliflora var. patuliflora | Sand Phacelia | Annual | Herb | ||
Phacelia patuliflora var. teucriifolia | Sand Phacelia | Annual | Herb | ||
Phacelia strictiflora | Prairie Phacelia | Annual | Herb | ||
Phalaris caroliniana | Carolina Canarygrass, Maygrass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Phegopteris hexagonoptera | Broad Beechfern, Broad Beech Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Shade | Moist |
Phemeranthus aurantiacus | Orange Flameflower, Flameflower, Fameflower, Talinum | Perennial | Subshrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Phemeranthus parviflorus | Sunbright, Dwarf Flameflower, Prairie Flameflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Philadelphus pubescens | Hoary Mock Orange | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Phlox drummondii | Annual Phlox, Drummond Phlox, Pride-of-Texas, Texas Pride | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Phlox drummondii ssp. drummondii | Annual Phlox | Annual | Herb | ||
Phlox drummondii ssp. mcallisteri | Mcallister's Phlox, Drummond Phlox | Annual | Herb | ||
Phlox drummondii ssp. wilcoxiana | Wilcox's Phlox, Drummond Phlox | Annual | Herb | ||
Phlox nivalis | Trailing Phlox | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Phlox pilosa | Downy Phlox, Prairie Phlox, Fragrant Phlox | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Phlox pilosa ssp. pilosa | Downy Phlox, Prairie Phlox, Fragrant Phlox | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Phlox roemeriana | Goldeneye Phlox, Golden-eye Phlox | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Phoradendron tomentosum | Christmas Mistletoe, Mistletoe, Injerto | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Phragmites australis | Common Reed, Phragmites | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Phryma leptostachya | American Lopseed, Lopseed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Phyla lanceolata | Lanceleaf Frogfruit, Lanceleaf Fogfruit | Perennial | Herb | ||
Phyla nodiflora | Texas Frogfruit, Turkey Tangle Fogfruit, Frogfruit | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Phyllanthus abnormis | Drummond's Leaf-flower | Annual | Herb | ||
Phyllanthus caroliniensis | Carolina Leaf-flower | Annual | Herb | ||
Phyllanthus polygonoides | Smartweed Leaf-flower, Knotweed Leafflower | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Physalis angulata | Cutleaf Groundcherry | Annual | Herb | ||
Physalis cinerascens | Smallflower Groundcherry | Perennial | Herb | ||
Physalis cinerascens var. cinerascens | Smallflower Groundcherry | Perennial | Herb | ||
Physalis hederifolia | Ivyleaf Groundcherry, Ivy-leaf Groundcherry | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Physalis heterophylla | Clammy Groundcherry | Perennial | Herb | Dry | |
Physalis heterophylla var. heterophylla | Clammy Groundcherry | Perennial | Herb | ||
Physalis longifolia | Longleaf Groundcherry | Perennial | Herb | ||
Physalis mollis | Field Groundcherry | Perennial | Herb | ||
Physalis pubescens | Husk Tomato, Downy Ground-cherry, Downy Groundcherry | Annual | Herb | ||
Physalis pumila | Dwarf Ground-cherry, Yellow Ground-cherry | Perennial | Herb | ||
Physalis virginiana | Virginia Groundcherry | Perennial | Herb | ||
Physostegia angustifolia | Narrowleaf False Dragonhead, False Dragon-head | Perennial | Herb | ||
Physostegia correllii | Correll's False Dragonhead | Perennial | Herb | ||
Physostegia digitalis | Finger False Dragonhead, False Dragonhead | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Physostegia intermedia | Spring Obedient Plant, Marsh Obedient Plant, Slender False Dragonhead, Intermediate False Dragonhead | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Physostegia pulchella | Showy False Dragonhead, Beautiful False Dragon-head | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Physostegia virginiana | Fall Obedient Plant, False Dragonhead, Virginia Lions-heart | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa | Obedient Plant, Fall Obedient Plant, Lionheart, False Dragonhead | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Phytolacca americana | American Pokeweed, Great Pokeweed, Pokeweed, Pokeberry, Red Ink Plant, Pigeonberry | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Pilea pumila | Canadian Clearweed, Clearweed | Annual | Herb | Shade | Moist |
Pinaropappus roseus | White Rocklettuce, White Dandelion, Pink Dandelion, White Rock Lettuce | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pinguicula pumila | Small Butterwort, Bog Violet, Dwarf Butterwort | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Pinus clausa | Sand Pine | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | |
Pinus echinata | Shortleaf Pine, Shortleaf Yellow Pine, Southern Yellow Pine, Yellow Pine, Shortstraw Pine, Arkansas Pine, Longtag Pine, Spruce Pine, Oldfield Pine, Arkansas Soft Pine | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Pinus elliottii | Slash Pine | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Pinus palustris | Longleaf Pine, Georgia Pine, Longleaf Yellow Pine, Southern Yellow Pine, Longstraw Pine, Hill Pine, Hard Pine, Heart Pine | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Pinus remota | Papershell Pinyon, Remote Pinyon Pine | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Pinus taeda | Loblolly Pine, Oldfield Pine, Bull Pine, Rosemary Pine | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Piptochaetium avenaceum | Blackseed Speargrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Pistacia mexicana | Mexican Pistachio, Texas Pistachio, American Pistachio, Copal Pistachio, Wild Pistachio, Lentisco, Texas Pistache | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Pistia stratiotes | Water Lettuce | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pityopsis graminifolia | Narrowleaf Silkgrass, Golden Aster | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Planera aquatica | Planer Tree, Water Elm | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | |
Plantago aristata | Largebracted Plantain, Buckthorn | Annual | Herb | ||
Plantago elongata | Prairie Plantain | Annual | Herb | ||
Plantago helleri | Heller's Plantain, Cedar Plantain | Annual | Herb | ||
Plantago heterophylla | Slender Plantain | Annual | Herb | ||
Plantago hookeriana | California Plantain, Tallow Weed | Annual | Herb | ||
Plantago patagonica | Woolly Plantain, Bristle-bract Plantain | Annual | Herb | ||
Plantago rhodosperma | Redseed Plantain, Red-seeded Plantain | Annual | Herb | ||
Plantago virginica | Virginia Plantain, Paleseed Indian-wheat, Dwarf Plantain, Paleseed Plantain, Hoary Plantain, Southern Plantain | Annual, Biennial | Herb | ||
Plantago wrightiana | Wright's Plantain | Annual | Herb | ||
Platanthera chapmanii | Chapman's Fringed Orchid, Chapman's Platanthera, Chapman's Orchid | Perennial | Herb | ||
Platanthera ciliaris | Orange Fringed Orchid, Yellow Fringed Orchid, Orange Plume, Bobwhite's-mocassin, Owl's-head | Perennial | Herb | ||
Platanthera clavellata | Small Green Wood Orchid, Small Woodland Orchid | Perennial | Herb | ||
Platanthera cristata | Crested Yellow Orchid, Orange Fringed Orchid | Perennial | Herb | ||
Platanthera flava | Palegreen Orchid | Perennial | Herb | ||
Platanthera flava var. flava | Palegreen Orchid | Perennial | Herb | ||
Platanthera integra | Yellow Fringeless Orchid | Perennial | Herb | ||
Platanthera lacera | Green Fringed Orchid, Ragged Fringed Orchid | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Platanthera nivea | Snowy Orchid, Frog Spear, Bog Torch, White Frog Arrow, White Rein Orchid | Perennial | Herb | ||
Platanus occidentalis | American Sycamore, Eastern Sycamore, American Plane Tree, Plane Tree, Buttonwood, Buttonball Tree | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Pleopeltis polypodioides | Resurrection Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern, Vine | ||
Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana | Resurrection Fern | Perennial | Fern | ||
Pleuraphis mutica | Tobosagrass, Tobosa Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Pluchea camphorata | Camphor Pluchea, Camphor Weed | Annual | Herb | ||
Pluchea foetida | Stinking Camphorweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pluchea odorata | Sweetscent, Saltmarsh Fleabane | Annual | Subshrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Pluchea odorata var. odorata | Sweetscent, Marsh Fleabane, Southern Marsh Fleabane | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Pluchea rosea | Rosy Camphorweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Poa bigelovii | Bigelow's Bluegrass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Poa pratensis | Kentucky Bluegrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Poa sylvestris | Woodland Bluegrass, Sylvan Bluegrass, Sylvan Speargrass, Old-pasture Bluegrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Podophyllum peltatum | Mayapple, Indian Apple, Wild Mandrake, Pomme De Mai, Podophylle Pelt | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Pogonia ophioglossoides | Rose Pogonia, Snake-mouth Orchid, Beard Flower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Polanisia dodecandra | Redwhisker Clammyweed, Clammyweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Polanisia dodecandra ssp. trachysperma | Sandyseed Clammyweed, Clammy-weed, Clammyweed | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Polanisia erosa | Large Clammyweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Polanisia erosa ssp. erosa | Large Clammyweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Polygala alba | White Milkwort | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Polygala cruciata | Drumheads, Candy Root, Crossleaf Milkwort, Cross-leaved Milkwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Polygala incarnata | Procession Flower, Pink Milkwort | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Polygala lindheimeri | Shrubby Milkwort, Purple Milkwort | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Polygala lindheimeri var. lindheimeri | Shrubby Milkwort, Purple Milkwort | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Polygala macradenia | Glandleaf Milkwort | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Polygala mariana | Maryland Milkwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Polygala nana | Candyroot, Bachelor's Buttons, Bachelor's Button | Annual | Herb | ||
Polygala ovatifolia | Eggleaf Milkwort | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Polygala polygama | Racemed Milkwort, Pink Milkwort | Biennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Polygala ramosa | Low Pinebarren Milkwort, Yellow Savanna Milkwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Polygala sanguinea | Purple Milkwort | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Polygala verticillata | Whorled Milkwort | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Polygonatum biflorum | Smooth Solomon's Seal, Great Solomon's-seal, Sealwort | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum | Great Solomon's Seal, Giant Solomon's Seal | Perennial | Herb | ||
Polygonella americana | Southern Jointweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Polygonum amphibium | Water Knotweed, Water Smartweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Polygonum amphibium var. emersum | Longroot Smartweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Polygonum glabrum | Denseflower Knotweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Polygonum hydropiperoides | Swamp Smartweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Polygonum lapathifolium | Curlytop Knotweed, Curl-top Smartweed, Pale Smartweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Polygonum pensylvanicum | Pennsylvania Smartweed, Pink Smartweed | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Polygonum punctatum | Dotted Smartweed | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Polygonum ramosissimum | Bushy Knotweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Polygonum sagittatum | Arrowleaf Tearthumb | Annual | Herb, Vine | Sun | |
Polygonum scandens | Climbing False Buckwheat | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Polygonum setaceum | Bog Smartweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Polygonum virginianum | Jumpseed | Annual | Herb | ||
Polypremum procumbens | Juniper Leaf, Rustweed | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Polystichum acrostichoides | Christmas Fern | Perennial | Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Polystichum acrostichoides var. acrostichoides | Christmas Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Polytaenia nuttallii | Nuttall's Prairie Parsley, Prairie Parsley, Wild Dill, Prairie Parsnip | Biennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Polytaenia texana | Texas Prairie Parsley, Texas-parsley, Texas Parsley | Biennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Pontederia cordata | Pickerelweed, Pickerel Rush | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Ponthieva racemosa | Hairy Shadow Witch | Perennial | Herb | ||
Populus deltoides | Eastern Cottonwood, Carolina Poplar, Necklace Poplar, Alamo | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides | Eastern Cottonwood, Southern Cottonwood, Carolina Poplar, Eastern Poplar, Necklace Poplar, Alamo | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Porophyllum scoparium | Trans-pecos Poreleaf, Poreleaf, Shrubby Poreleaf, Hierba del Venado, Jarilla, Pomerillo | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Portulaca pilosa | Kiss Me Quick, Chisme | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Portulaca umbraticola | Wingpod Purslane, Purslane | Annual | Herb | ||
Portulaca umbraticola ssp. umbraticola | Wingpod Purslane | Annual | Herb | ||
Potamogeton diversifolius | Waterthread Pondweed, Threadleaf Pondweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Potamogeton foliosus | Leafy Pondweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Potamogeton foliosus ssp. foliosus | Leafy Pondweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Potamogeton illinoensis | Illinois Pondweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Potamogeton nodosus | Longleaf Pondweed, Knotty Pondweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet |
Potamogeton pulcher | Spotted Pondweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Potamogeton pusillus | Small Pondweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Potentilla simplex | Common Cinquefoil, Oldfield Cinquefoil | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Prenanthes altissima | Tall Rattlesnakeroot, Tall White Lettuce | Perennial | Herb | ||
Prenanthes barbata | Barbed Rattlesnake-root | Perennial | Herb | ||
Proboscidea louisianica | Louisiana Devil's-claw, Devil's claw, Ram's-horn, Unicorn Plant, Proboscis Flower | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Proboscidea louisianica ssp. louisianica | Ram's Horn, Devil's Claw, Unicorn Plant, Ram's Horn | Annual | Herb | ||
Proserpinaca palustris | Marsh Mermaidweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Proserpinaca pectinata | Comb-leaf Mermaidweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Prosopis glandulosa | Honey Mesquite, Glandular Mesquite, Algarroba | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Prunella vulgaris | Common Selfheal | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Prunus angustifolia | Chickasaw Plum, Sandhill Plum | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Prunus caroliniana | Carolina Cherry-laurel, Cherry-laurel, Laurel Cherry, Carolina Laurel Cherry | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Prunus gracilis | Oklahoma Plum | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Prunus mexicana | Mexican Plum, Bigtree Plum, Inch Plum | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Prunus minutiflora | Texas Almond, Texas Wild Almond, Dwarf Plum | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Prunus serotina | Black Cherry, Wild Black Cherry, Rum Cherry | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Prunus serotina var. serotina | Eastern Black Cherry, Black Cherry | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist |
Prunus umbellata | Flatwoods Plum, Hog Plum, Black Sloe | Perennial | Tree | Dry | |
Pseudognaphalium helleri | Heller's Cudweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium | Sweet Everlasting, Rabbit-tobacco, Fragrant Cudweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium | Blunt-leaf Rabbit-tobacco, Rabbit Tobacco, Sweet Everlasting, Fragrant Cudweed | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Psilostrophe gnaphalioides | Dudweed | Biennial | Herb | ||
Psilostrophe tagetina | Woolly Paperflower, Paperflower | Biennial, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Psilostrophe tagetina var. cerifera | Woolly Paperflower, Plains Paperflower, Hairy Paperflower | Biennial, Perennial | Herb | ||
Psoralidium tenuiflorum | Slimflower Scurfpea, Scurfy Pea | Perennial | Herb | ||
Ptelea trifoliata | Wafer Ash, Common Hoptree, Hop Tree | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Ptelea trifoliata ssp. trifoliata | Common Hoptree, Baldwin Hop-tree | Perennial | Tree | ||
Pteridium aquilinum | Western Bracken Fern, Bracken Fern, Western Bracken, Bracken | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum | Bracken Fern, Bracken, Western Bracken Fern, Western Bracken | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Pterocaulon virgatum | Wand Blackroot | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Ptilimnium capillaceum | Herbwilliam | Annual | Herb | ||
Ptilimnium costatum | Ribbed Mock Bishopweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Ptilimnium nuttallii | Laceflower, Mock Bishop's-weed | Annual | Herb | ||
Pycnanthemum albescens | Whiteleaf Mountain Mint | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Pycnanthemum muticum | Clustered Mountainmint | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium | Narrowleaf Mountain Mint, Slender Mountain Mint, Common Horsemint | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Pyrrhopappus carolinianus | Carolina Desert-chicory, Texas Dandelion, False Dandelion | Annual | Herb | ||
Pyrrhopappus grandiflorus | Tuberous Desert-chicory | Perennial | Herb | ||
Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus | Smallflower Desert-chicory, Texas Dandelion, False Dandelion | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Quercus alba | White Oak, Northern White Oak, Eastern White Oak, Stave Oak, Ridge White Oak, Forked-leaf White Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Quercus boyntonii | Boynton Sand Post Oak, Boynton Oak | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Quercus buckleyi | Texas Red Oak, Buckley Oak, Texas Oak, Spanish Oak, Spotted Oak, Rock Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus falcata | Southern Red Oak, Bottomland Red Oak, Three-lobed Red Oak, Spanish Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus fusiformis | Escarpment Live Oak, Plateau Live Oak, Hill Country Live Oak, Texas Live Oak, Scrub Live Oak, Plateau Oak, Encino Molino, Tesmoli | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus gravesii | Chisos Red Oak, Graves Oak, Mountain Red Oak, Rock Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus hemisphaerica | Coast Laurel Oak, Darlington Oak, Laurel Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Quercus incana | Bluejack Oak, Sandjack Oak, Upland Willow Oak, Cinnamon Oak, Shin Oak, Turkey Oak | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus laurifolia | Laurel Oak, Swamp Laurel Oak, Darlington Oak, Diamond-leaf Oak, Laurel-leaf Oak, Water Oak, Obtusa Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | |
Quercus lyrata | Overcup Oak, Swamp Post Oak, Water White Oak, Swamp White Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus macrocarpa | Bur Oak, Burr Oak, Savanna Oak, Overcup Oak, Prairie Oak, Mossy-cup Oak, Mossy-overcup Oak, Blue Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Quercus margaretta | Sand Post Oak, Runner Oak, Drummond Post Oak, Dwarf Post Oak, Scrubby Post Oak | Perennial | Tree | ||
Quercus marilandica | Blackjack Oak, Barren Oak, Black Oak, Jack Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus michauxii | Swamp Chestnut Oak, Basket Oak, Cow Oak, Swamp Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Quercus mohriana | Mohr Oak, Shin Oak, Scrub Oak | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus muehlenbergii | Chinkapin Oak, Chinquapin Oak, Chestnut Oak, Yellow Chestnut Oak, Rock Chestnut Oak, Yellow Oak, Rock Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus nigra | Water Oak, Possum Oak, Duck Oak, Punk Oak, Spotted Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Wet |
Quercus pagoda | Cherrybark Oak | Perennial | Tree | ||
Quercus phellos | Willow Oak, Swamp Willow Oak, Pin Oak, Peach Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Quercus polymorpha | Mexican White Oak, Netleaf White Oak, Monterrey Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Quercus shumardii | Shumard Oak, Shumard's Oak, Shumard Red Oak, Southern Red Oak, Swamp Red Oak, Spotted Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Quercus similis | Bottomland Post Oak, Delta Post Oak, Mississippi Valley Oak, Yellow Oak | Perennial | Tree | ||
Quercus sinuata | Bastard Oak, Durand Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Quercus sinuata var. breviloba | White Shin Oak, Bigelow Oak, Scaly-bark Oak, Limestone Durand Oak, Shortlobe Oak, Bastard Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus sinuata var. sinuata | Durand Oak, Durand White Oak, Bluff Oak, Bastard Oak | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Quercus stellata | Post Oak, Iron Oak, Cross Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Quercus texana | Nuttall Oak, Texas Oak | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | |
Quercus velutina | Black Oak, Quercitron Oak, Yellow Oak, Smoothbark Oak, Yellowbark Oak | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Quercus virginiana | Coastal Live Oak, Southern Live Oak, Virginia Live Oak, Live Oak, Encino | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Quincula lobata | Purple Groundcherry, Chinese Lantern, Purple Ground Cherry | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Ranunculus abortivus | Littleleaf Buttercup, Kidney-leaf Buttercup, Early Wood Buttercup | Biennial | Herb | Shade | Moist |
Ranunculus fascicularis | Early Buttercup, Tufted Buttercup, Prairie Buttercup | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | |
Ranunculus hispidus | Bristly Buttercup | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidus | Bristly Buttercup, Buttercup | Perennial | Herb | ||
Ranunculus laxicaulis | Mississippi Buttercup | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Ranunculus macranthus | Large Buttercup | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Ranunculus pusillus | Low Spearwort, Weakstem Buttercup | Annual | Herb | ||
Ranunculus recurvatus | Blisterwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Ranunculus sceleratus | Cursed Buttercup | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Ranunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus | Cursed Buttercup | Annual | Herb | ||
Ratibida columnifera | Mexican Hat, Red-spike Mexican Hat, Upright Prairie Coneflower, Prairie Coneflower, Long-headed Coneflower, Thimbleflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Rayjacksonia aurea | Houston Camphor-daisy, Houston Tansy-aster, Houston Daisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Rayjacksonia phyllocephala | Camphor Daisy | Annual | Herb | ||
Rhamnus lanceolata | Lanceleaf Buckthorn, Lance-leaf Buckthorn | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | |
Rhamnus lanceolata ssp. glabrata | Lanceleaf Buckthorn | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Rhexia lutea | Yellow Meadow Beauty | Perennial | Herb | ||
Rhexia mariana | Maryland Meadow Beauty, Pale Meadow Beauty | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Rhexia petiolata | Fringed Meadow Beauty | Perennial | Herb | ||
Rhexia virginica | Handsome-harry, Virginia Meadow Beauty, Meadow-beauty | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Rhododendron canescens | Mountain Azalea, Wild Azalea, Honeysuckle Azalea, Piedmont Azalea, Sweet Azalea, Hoary Azalea, Southern Pinxterflower | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Rhododendron oblongifolium | Texas Azalea | Perennial | Shrub | Shade | Dry |
Rhododendron prinophyllum | Early Azalea, Roseshell Azalea, Woolly Azalea | Perennial | Shrub | Shade | Moist |
Rhododendron viscosum | Swamp Azalea, Clammy Azalea, Cory Azalea, Hammock Sweet Azalea | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Wet |
Rhododon ciliatus | Texas Sandmint | Annual | Herb | ||
Rhus aromatica | Fragrant Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, Lemon Sumac, Polecat Bush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Rhus aromatica var. aromatica | Fragrant Sumac | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Rhus aromatica var. serotina | Fragrant Sumac | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Rhus copallinum | Winged Sumac, Shining Sumac, Flameleaf Sumac, Mountain Sumac, Dwarf Sumac, Wing-rib Sumac, Black Sumac, Upland Sumac | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Rhus glabra | Smooth Sumac | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Rhus lanceolata | Prairie Flameleaf Sumac, Flameleaf Sumac, Prairie Sumac, Lance-leaf Sumac, Lance-leaved Sumac, Texas Sumac, Tree Sumac, Limestone Sumac, Prairie Shining Sumac | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Rhus microphylla | Littleleaf Sumac, Desert Sumac, Correosa, Agritos | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Rhus trilobata | Skunkbush, Skunkbush Sumac, Fragrant Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, Scented Sumac, Ill-scented Sumac, Basketbush, Squawbush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Rhus trilobata var. pilosissima | Downy Fragrant Sumac, Downy Aromatic Sumac, Pubescent Skunkbush Sumac | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Rhus virens | Evergreen Sumac, Tobacco Sumac, Lambrisco, Lentrisco | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Rhynchosia americana | American Snoutbean | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Rhynchosia latifolia | Prairie Snoutbean | Perennial | Vine | ||
Rhynchosia minima | Least Snoutbean | Perennial | Vine | ||
Rhynchosia senna | Texas Snoutbean | Annual | Herb, Vine | ||
Rhynchosia senna var. texana | Texas Snoutbean, Texas Snout-bean | Perennial | Vine | ||
Rhynchosida physocalyx | Bladderpod Sida, Buffpetal, Beaked Sida | Perennial | Herb | ||
Rhynchospora caduca | Anglestem Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora capitellata | Brownish Beaksedge, Small-head Beaksedge, Point-beak Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora cephalantha | Bunched Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora colorata | Whitetop Sedge, White-topped Sedge, Starrush Whitetop, Star Sedge, Star Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Wet |
Rhynchospora corniculata | Shortbristle Horned Beaksedge, Horned Beakrush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | |
Rhynchospora elliottii | Elliott's Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora globularis | Globe Beaksedge | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora glomerata | Clustered Beaksedge, Cluster Beak-rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora gracilenta | Slender Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora harveyi | Harvey's Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora inexpansa | Nodding Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora latifolia | Sand-swamp Whitetop Sedge, Tall Whitetop Sedge, Whitetop Sedge, Sand-swamp Whitetop, Tall Whitetop, Whitetop, Colorful Rush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Wet |
Rhynchospora macrostachya | Tall Horned Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora nitens | Shortbeak Beaksedge | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora nivea | Showy Whitetop | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora oligantha | Featherbristle Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora perplexa | Pineland Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora pusilla | Fairy Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora rariflora | Fewflower Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora recognita | Globe Beaksedge | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora scirpoides | Long-beak Beaksedge | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Rhynchospora stenophylla | Coastal Plain Beaksedge | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Ribes curvatum | Granite Gooseberry | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Richardia tricocca | Prairie Mexican Clover | Perennial | Herb | ||
Rivina humilis | Pigeonberry, Rouge Plant, Baby-peppers, Bloodberry | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Robinia hispida | Bristly Locust, Standing Sweet Pea | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Robinia pseudoacacia | Black Locust | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Rorippa palustris | Bog Yellowcress | Annual | Herb | ||
Rorippa teres | Southern Marsh Yellowcress | Annual | Herb | ||
Rosa carolina | Carolina Rose, Pasture Rose | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Rosa carolina var. carolina | Carolina Rose | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Rosa foliolosa | White Prairie Rose, Leafy Rose | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun, Part-shade | |
Rosa setigera | Climbing Prairie Rose, Climbing Rose, Prairie Rose | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Rosa setigera var. tomentosa | Climbing Rose, Illinois Rose | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Rotala ramosior | Lowland Rotala | Annual | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Rubus aboriginum | Garden Dewberry | Perennial | Subshrub, Vine | ||
Rubus argutus | Sawtooth Blackberry | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Rubus arvensis | Field Blackberry | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Rubus flagellaris | Northern Dewberry | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Rubus riograndis | Rio Grande Dewberry | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Rubus trivialis | Southern Dewberry, Dewberry | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Rudbeckia fulgida | Orange Coneflower, Orange Rudbeckia, Perennial Black-eyed Susan, Goldstrum | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Rudbeckia fulgida var. palustris | Prairie Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Rudbeckia grandiflora | Rough Coneflower, Tall Coneflower, Largeflower Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Rudbeckia hirta | Black-eyed Susan, Common Black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan, Blackeyed Susan | Annual, Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Rudbeckia laciniata | Green-headed Coneflower, Greenhead Coneflower, Cutleaf Coneflower, Wild Goldenglow, Sochan | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Rudbeckia laciniata var. laciniata | Cutleaf Coneflower | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Rudbeckia maxima | Giant Coneflower, Great Coneflower, Giant Brown-eyed Susan, Cabbage Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Rudbeckia scabrifolia | Roughleaf Coneflower, Sabine Coneflower, Bog Brown-eyed Susan | Perennial | Herb | ||
Rudbeckia subtomentosa | Sweet Coneflower, Sweet Black-eyed Susan | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Rudbeckia texana | Texas Coneflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Rudbeckia triloba | Browneyed Susan, Brown-eyed-susan, Thin-leaved Coneflower, Three-lobed Rudbeckia | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Ruellia caroliniensis | Carolina Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Ruellia davisiorum | Rio Grande Wild Petunia | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Ruellia humilis | Prairie Petunia, Fringeleaf Wild Petunia, Hairy Ruellia, Low Wild Petunia, Low Ruellia, Fringeleaf Ruellia, Fringe-leaf Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Ruellia metziae | White Ruellia, Metz's Wild Petunia, Metz Wild Petunia, Wild White Petunia | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Ruellia nudiflora | Violet Ruellia, Common Wild Petunia, Violet Wild Petunia, Wild Petunia, Hierba De La Calentura | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Ruellia nudiflora var. nudiflora | Violet Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Ruellia nudiflora var. runyonii | Runyon's Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Ruellia occidentalis | Western Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Ruellia parryi | Parry's Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Ruellia pedunculata | Stalked Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Ruellia strepens | Limestone Ruellia, Limestone Wild Petunia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Rumex altissimus | Pale Dock | Perennial | Herb | ||
Rumex chrysocarpus | Amamastla | Perennial | Herb | ||
Rumex hastatulus | Heartwing Sorrel, Heart-wing Sorrel | Perennial | Herb | ||
Rumex maritimus | Golden Dock | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Rumex spiralis | Winged Dock | Perennial | Herb | ||
Rumex verticillatus | Swamp Dock | Perennial | Herb | ||
Ruppia maritima | Widgeongrass | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Sabal mexicana | Texas Palm, Texas Palmetto, Mexican Palm, Mexican Palmetto, Rio Grande Palmetto, Victoria Palmetto, Palma De Micharos, Apachite | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sabal minor | Dwarf Palmetto, Bush Palmetto, Palmetto | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sabatia angularis | Rosepink, Rose-pink | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Sabatia arenicola | Sand Rose Gentian | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Sabatia campanulata | Slender Rose Gentian, Slender Marsh Pink | Perennial | Herb | Wet, Moist | |
Sabatia campestris | Texas Star, Rose Gentian, Meadow Pink, Prairie Rose-gentian, Prairie Sabatia | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Sabatia dodecandra | Marsh Rose Gentian, Marsch Rose-gentian, Large Marsh Pink | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Sabatia gentianoides | Pinewoods Rose Gentian | Annual | Herb | ||
Saccharum alopecuroides | Silver Plumegrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Saccharum brevibarbe var. contortum | Shortbeard Plumegrass, Bent-awn Plumegrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Saccharum giganteum | Sugarcane Plumegrass, Giant Plumegrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Sacciolepis striata | American Cupscale | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sagina decumbens | Trailing Pearlwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Sagina decumbens ssp. decumbens | Trailing Pearlwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Sagittaria calycina | Hooded Arrowhead | Perennial | Herb | ||
Sagittaria graminea | Grassy Arrowhead, Grass-leaf Arrowhead | Perennial | Herb | ||
Sagittaria graminea var. graminea | Grassy Arrowhead | Perennial | Herb | ||
Sagittaria lancifolia | Lanceleaf Arrowhead, Duck-potato, Bulltongue Arrowhead, Bull-tongue Arrowhead | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Sagittaria lancifolia ssp. media | Bulltongue Arrowhead, Scythe-fruit Arrowhead | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Sagittaria latifolia | Broadleaf Arrowhead, Arrowhead, Duckroot, Duck-potato, Wapato | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet |
Sagittaria papillosa | Nipplebract Arrowhead | Perennial | Herb | ||
Sagittaria platyphylla | Delta Arrowhead | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Salicornia bigelovii | Dwarf Saltwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Salicornia depressa | Virginia Glasswort, American Glasswort | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Salix exigua | Narrowleaf Willow, Narrow-leaf Willow, Sandbar Willow, Coyote Willow | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Salix gooddingii | Goodding's Willow, San Joaquin Willow | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | |
Salix humilis | Prairie Willow | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Wet, Dry |
Salix humilis var. humilis | Prairie Willow | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Salix nigra | Black Willow, Gulf Black Willow, Swamp Willow, Sauz | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Salvia azurea | Pitcher Sage, Big Blue Sage, Azure Sage, Giant Blue Sage, Blue Sage | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Salvia azurea var. grandiflora | Pitcher Sage, Blue Sage | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Salvia ballotiflora | Shrubby Blue Sage, Blue Shrub Sage, Mejorana | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Salvia coccinea | Scarlet Sage, Tropical Sage, Blood Sage, Red Sage, Indian Fire | Annual, Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Salvia engelmannii | Engelmann's Sage, Engelmann's Salvia | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Salvia farinacea | Mealy Blue Sage, Mealy Sage, Mealycup Sage | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Salvia lyrata | Lyreleaf Sage, Cancer Weed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Salvia roemeriana | Cedar Sage | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Salvia texana | Texas Sage, Blue Sage | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Salvia whitehousei | Clustered Sage | Perennial | Herb | ||
Sambucus nigra | Black Elderberry | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis | Common Elderberry, Black Elder, Mexican Elderberry, Common Elder, Elderberry, Tapiro, Sauco | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Wet |
Samolus ebracteatus | Limewater Brookweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Samolus ebracteatus ssp. cuneatus | Limewater Brookweed, Limerock Brookweed | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Samolus valerandi | Seaside Brookweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Samolus valerandi ssp. parviflorus | Seaside Brookweed, Water Pimpernel, Thin-leaf Brookweed | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Sanguinaria canadensis | Bloodroot | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Sanicula canadensis | Canadian Blacksnakeroot, Black Snakeroot | Biennial | Herb | ||
Sanicula odorata | Clustered Blacksnakeroot | Perennial | Herb | ||
Sapindus saponaria | Wingleaf Soapberry, Soapberry, Wild China Tree | Perennial | Tree | ||
Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii | Western Soapberry, Soapberry, Wild China Tree, Wild Chinaberry, Indian Soap Plant, Jaboncillo | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sarracenia alata | Yellow Trumpets, Yellow Pitcher Plant, Yellow Trumpet, Flycatcher, Trumpet Pitcher Plant | Perennial | Herb | Wet | |
Sassafras albidum | Sassafras, White Sassafras, Ague Tree, Cinnamon Wood, Mitten Tree, Saloop, Smelling Stick | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Saururus cernuus | Lizard's Tail, Lizard Tail, Breastweed, Water Dragon | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Schaefferia cuneifolia | Desert Yaupon | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Schedonnardus paniculatus | Tumblegrass, Tumble Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Schizachyrium scoparium | Little Bluestem, Popotillo Azul | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Schoenocaulon texanum | Texas Feathershank, Green Lily, Texas Sabadilla | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Schoenolirion croceum | Yellow Sunnybell, Yellow Sunny-bell | Perennial | Herb | ||
Schoenoplectus americanus | Chairmaker's Bulrush, Olney Three-square | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Schoenoplectus californicus | California Bulrush, California Club-rush, Giant Bulrush | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Schoenoplectus pungens | Common Threesquare, Chairmaker's-rush, American Bulrush, Threesquare Bulrush, Sharp Clubrush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani | Softstem Bulrush, Soft-stem Club-rush, Great Bulrush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Scirpus atrovirens | Green Bulrush, Dark Green Bulrush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Scirpus cyperinus | Woolgrass, Cottongrass Bulrush, Marsh Bulrush, Teddybear Paws | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Scirpus georgianus | Georgia Bulrush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Scirpus pendulus | Rufous Bulrush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Scleria ciliata | Fringed Nutrush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Scleria oligantha | Littlehead Nutrush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Scleria reticularis | Netted Nutrush | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Scleria triglomerata | Whip Nutrush | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sclerocarpus uniserialis | Mexican Bonebract, Border Bonebract | Annual | Herb | ||
Sclerocarpus uniserialis var. uniserialis | Mexican Bonebract | Annual | Herb | ||
Scoparia dulcis | Licorice Weed, Bitterbroom, Riceweed, Sweetbroom, Licoriceweed | Annual, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | |
Scrophularia marilandica | Carpenter's Square, Maryland Figwort | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Scutellaria cardiophylla | Gulf Skullcap | Annual | Herb | ||
Scutellaria drummondii | Drummond's Skullcap | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Scutellaria drummondii var. drummondii | Drummond's Skullcap | Annual | Herb | ||
Scutellaria drummondii var. edwardsiana | Drummond's Skullcap | Annual | Herb | ||
Scutellaria elliptica | Hairy Skullcap | Perennial | Herb | ||
Scutellaria integrifolia | Helmet-flower, Rough Skullcap, Common Large Skullcap, Tall Skullcap | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Scutellaria lateriflora | Blue Skullcap | Perennial | Herb | ||
Scutellaria ovata | Heartleaf Skullcap, Heart-leaf Skullcap | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Scutellaria parvula | Small Skullcap | Perennial | Herb | ||
Scutellaria parvula var. missouriensis | Leonard's Skullcap | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Scutellaria wrightii | Wright's Skullcap, Bushy Skullcap, Shrubby Skullcap | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sedum nuttallianum | Yellow Stonecrop | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Sedum pulchellum | Widowscross | Annual | Herb | Wet | |
Sedum wrightii | Wright's Stonecrop | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Selaginella apoda | Meadow Spikemoss | Perennial | Herb | ||
Selaginella arenicola ssp. riddellii | Riddell's Spikemoss | Perennial | Herb | ||
Selaginella lepidophylla | Flower Of Stone | Perennial | Herb, Fern | ||
Selaginella peruviana | Peruvian Spikemoss | Perennial | Herb | ||
Senecio ampullaceus | Texas Ragwort, Texas Groundsel, Texas Butterweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Senecio flaccidus | Threadleaf Ragwort, Threadleaf Groundsel | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Senegalia berlandieri | Guajillo, Berlandier Acacia, Berlandier's Acacia, Round-flowered Catclaw, Roundflower Catclaw, Mimosa Catclaw, Thornless Catclaw, Huajilla | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Senegalia roemeriana | Roemer Acacia, Roemer's Acacia, Roundflower Catclaw, Round-flowered Catclaw, Catclaw Acacia, Catclaw | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun | Dry |
Senegalia wrightii | Wright Acacia, Wright's Acacia, Catclaw Acacia, Catclaw | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Senna bauhinioides | Twinleaf Senna, Twinleaf | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Senna lindheimeriana | Lindheimer's Senna, Velvet Leaf Senna, Velvetleaf Senna, Velvet-leaf Wild Sensitive-plant, Puppy-dog Ears | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Senna marilandica | Maryland Senna, Maryland Wild Senna, Southern Wild Senna, Wild Senna | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Senna obtusifolia | Java-bean, Sicklepod | Annual | Herb | ||
Senna pumilio | Dwarf Senna | Perennial | Herb | ||
Senna roemeriana | Twoleaf Senna, Two Leaved Senna | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Dry |
Sesbania drummondii | Rattlebush, Rattlebox, Poisonbean | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Sesbania herbacea | Coffeeweed, Bigpod Sesbania | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Sesbania vesicaria | Bagpod, Bladderpod | Annual | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Sesuvium maritimum | Slender Seapurslane | Annual | Herb | ||
Sesuvium portulacastrum | Shoreline Seapurslane, Sea Purslane, Cenicilla | Perennial | Vine | ||
Setaria grisebachii | Grisebach's Bristlegrass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Setaria leucopila | Streambed Bristlegrass, Plains Bristlegrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Setaria magna | Giant Bristlegrass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Setaria parviflora | Marsh Bristlegrass, Knotroot Bristlegrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Setaria reverchonii | Reverchon's Bristlegrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Setaria scheelei | Southwestern Bristlegrass, Scheele's Bristlegrass, Scheele's Foxtail Grass, Foxtail Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Setaria texana | Texas Bristlegrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Setaria villosissima | Hairyleaf Bristlegrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Seymeria texana | Texas Blacksenna | Annual | Herb | ||
Sibara virginica | Virginia Winged Rockcress | Annual | Herb | ||
Sicyos angulatus | One-seed Burr Cucumber, Star Cucumber | Annual | Vine | ||
Sida ciliaris | Bracted Fanpetals, Bracted Sida | Annual | Herb | ||
Sida lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Sida, Showy Fanpetals | Perennial | Herb | ||
Sida longipes | Stockflower Fanpetals | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Sida rhombifolia | Cuban Jute, Axocatzin | Annual | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Sida spinosa | Prickly Fanpetals | Annual | Subshrub | ||
Sideroxylon lanuginosum | Gum Bumelia, Gum Bully, Woollybucket Bumelia, Woolly Bumelia, Gum Woollybucket, Woolly Buckthorn, Chittamwood, Shittamwood, Gum Elastic, Coma, Black Haw | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Sideroxylon lanuginosum ssp. rigidum | Gum Bully, Brazos Bumelia, Black Haw | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Sideroxylon lycioides | Buckthorn Bumelia, Buckthorn Bully, Buckthorn, Smooth Bumelia, Ironwood | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Silene antirrhina | Sleepy Silene, Sleepy Catchfly | Annual | Herb | ||
Silene stellata | Widow's Frill, Starry Campion | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Silene subciliata | Prairie-fire Pink, Louisiana Catchfly, Catchfly | Perennial | Herb | ||
Silphium gracile | Slender Rosinweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Silphium laciniatum | Compassplant, Compass Plant | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Silphium radula | Roughstem Rosinweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Simsia calva | Awnless Bush Sunflower, Bush Sunflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Sisyrinchium albidum | White Blue-eyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | ||
Sisyrinchium angustifolium | Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass, Narrow-leaf Blue-eyed-grass, Bermuda Blue-eyed Grass, Blue-eyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Sisyrinchium atlanticum | Eastern Blue-eyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Sisyrinchium biforme | Wiry Blue-eyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | ||
Sisyrinchium campestre | Prairie Blue-eyed Grass, White-eyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Sisyrinchium chilense | Swordleaf Blue-eyed Grass, Sword-leaf Blue-eyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sisyrinchium langloisii | Roadside Blue-eyed Grass, Dotted Blue-eyed Grass, Southern Blue-eyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Sisyrinchium minus | Dwarf Blue-eyed-grass, Pink-eyed-grass, Pink Blue-eyed-grass | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sisyrinchium rosulatum | Annual Blue-eyed Grass | Annual | Herb | ||
Sisyrinchium sagittiferum | Spearbract Blue-eyed Grass, Blue-eyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Smallanthus uvedalius | Hairy Leafcup | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Smilax bona-nox | Sawbriar, Saw Greenbriar, Catbriar, Bullbriar, Stretchberry Vine | Perennial | Vine | Shade | Moist, Dry |
Smilax glauca | Cat Greenbriar | Perennial | Shrub, Vine | ||
Smilax lasioneura | Blue Ridge Carrionflower | Perennial | Vine | ||
Smilax laurifolia | Laurel Greenbriar | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Wet |
Smilax pumila | Sarsaparilla Vine, Wild Sarsaparilla, Dwarf Smilax, Dwarf Greenbriar | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Smilax rotundifolia | Roundleaf Greenbriar, Common Greenbriar | Perennial | Shrub, Vine | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Smilax smallii | Lance-leaf Greenbriar, Southern Smilax, Jacksonvine, Jacksonbriar | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Smilax tamnoides | Bristly Greenbriar | Perennial | Shrub, Vine | ||
Smilax walteri | Coral Greenbriar | Perennial | Vine | ||
Solanum carolinense | Carolina Horsenettle, Carolina Horse-nettle | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solanum dimidiatum | Western Horsenettle, Western Horse-nettle | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solanum douglasii | Greenspot Nightshade, Douglas' Nightshade | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Solanum elaeagnifolium | Silverleaf Nightshade, Silver-leaf Nightshade, White Horse Nettle, Trompillo, Tomato Weed, Bull Nettle | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Solanum rostratum | Buffalo Bur, Buffalo Bur Nightshade, Buffalobur Nightshade | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Solanum triquetrum | Texas Nightshade, Hierba Mora | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Solidago altissima | Tall Goldenrod, Late Goldenrod, Canadian Goldenrod, Canada Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Solidago arguta | Atlantic Goldenrod, Cutleaf Goldenrod, Sharpleaf Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solidago caesia | Wreath Goldenrod, Blue-stemmed Goldenrod, Bluestem Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Solidago canadensis | Canada Goldenrod, Canadian Goldenrod, Tall Goldenrod, Giant Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Solidago gigantea | Giant Goldenrod, Smooth Goldenrod, Tall Goldenrod, Late Goldenrod, Early Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Solidago juliae | Julia's Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solidago missouriensis | Missouri Goldenrod, Prairie Goldenrod, Missouri Basin Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Solidago nemoralis | Gray Goldenrod, Prairie Goldenrod, Oldfield Goldenrod, Grayleaf Goldenrod, Gray-leaved Goldenrod, Dyersweed Goldenrod, Dwarf Goldenrod, Field Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Solidago odora | Anisescented Goldenrod, Anise-scented Goldenrod, Sweet Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Solidago odora var. odora | Anisescented Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solidago patula | Roundleaf Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Solidago petiolaris | Downy Ragged Goldenrod, Downy Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solidago radula | Western Rough Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solidago rugosa | Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod, Wrinkle-leaf Goldenrod, Rough-leaved Goldenrod, Roughleaf Goldenrod, Rough-stemmed Goldenrod, Roughstem Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Solidago rugosa ssp. rugosa | Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solidago sempervirens | Seaside Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Solidago sempervirens var. mexicana | Seaside Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solidago speciosa | Showy Goldenrod, Noble Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Solidago stricta | Wand Goldenrod, Wand-like Goldenrod, Willowleaf Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solidago tortifolia | Twistleaf Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | ||
Solidago ulmifolia | Elmleaf Goldenrod, Elm-leaved Goldenrod | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Sophora secundiflora | Texas Mountain Laurel, Mountain Laurel, Mescal Bean, Mescal Bean Sophora, Frijolillo, Frijolito | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sorghastrum elliottii | Slender Indiangrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sorghastrum nutans | Indiangrass, Yellow Indiangrass, Indian Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Sparganium americanum | American Bur-reed | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Spartina alterniflora | Saltmarsh Cordgrass, Saltwater Cordgrass, Salt Cordgrass, Smooth Cordgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Spartina bakeri | Sand Cordgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Spartina cynosuroides | Big Cordgrass | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Spartina patens | Saltmeadow Cordgrass, Salt-meadow Cordgrass, Marsh-hay Cordgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Spartina pectinata | Prairie Cordgrass, Freshwater Cordgrass, Sloughgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Spartina spartinae | Gulf Cordgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Spergularia salina | Salt Sandspurry | Annual | Herb | ||
Spermolepis divaricata | Roughfruit Scaleseed | Annual | Herb | ||
Spermolepis echinata | Bristly Scaleseed | Annual | Herb | ||
Spermolepis inermis | Red River Scaleseed, Spreading Scaleseed | Annual | Herb | ||
Sphaeralcea angustifolia | Narrowleaf Globemallow, Copper Globemallow, Copper Mallow | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Sphaeralcea hastulata | Spear Globemallow | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Sphenopholis intermedia | Slender Wedgescale | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sphenopholis obtusata | Prairie Wedgescale | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Spigelia hedyotidea | Prairie Pinkroot, Prairie Pink Root | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spigelia marilandica | Woodland Pinkroot, Pinkroot, Indian Pink | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Spigelia texana | Texas Pinkroot | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spiranthes cernua | Nodding Ladies'-tresses, Ladies'-tresses, Nodding Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Spiranthes lacera | Northern Slender Ladies'-tresses, Slender Ladies'-tresses, Slender Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis | Southern Slender Ladies'-tresses, Slender Ladies'-tresses, Slender Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spiranthes laciniata | Lace-lip Ladies'-tresses, Lace-lip Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spiranthes longilabris | Giant-spiral Ladies'-tresses, Giant Spiral Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spiranthes magnicamporum | Great Plains Ladies'-tresses, Great Plains Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spiranthes odorata | Marsh Ladies'-tresses, Fragrant Ladies'-tresses, Marsh Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spiranthes ovalis | October Ladies'-tresses, October Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spiranthes parksii | Navasota Lady's Tresses , Navasota Ladies'-tresses | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spiranthes praecox | Greenvein Ladies'-tresses, Greenvein Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spiranthes tuberosa | Little Ladies'-tresses, Little Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spiranthes vernalis | Spring Ladies'-tresses, Spring Lady's Tresses | Perennial | Herb | ||
Spirodela polyrrhiza | Common Duckmeat, Giant Duckweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Sporobolus airoides | Alkali Sacaton, Zacate Alcalino | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Sporobolus clandestinus | Hidden Dropseed, Rough Dropseed | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sporobolus compositus | Tall Dropseed, Composite Dropseed, Rough Dropseed | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sporobolus compositus var. compositus | Composite Dropseed, Tall Dropseed | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Sporobolus cryptandrus | Sand Dropseed | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Sporobolus giganteus | Giant Dropseed | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Sporobolus junceus | Pineywoods Dropseed | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sporobolus pyramidatus | Whorled Dropseed, Target Dropseed, Madagascar Dropseed | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sporobolus silveanus | Silveus' Dropseed | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sporobolus vaginiflorus | Poverty Dropseed | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sporobolus virginicus | Seashore Dropseed, Beach Dropseed, Seashore Rushgrass, Coastal Dropseed | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Sporobolus wrightii | Big Sacaton, Sacaton, Alkali Sacaton | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Wet |
Stachys crenata | Mousesear, Shade Betony, Mouse's Ear | Annual | Herb | ||
Stachys drummondii | Drummond's Hedgenettle, Pink Mint | Annual | Herb | ||
Stachys floridana | Florida Hedgenettle, Florida Betony | Perennial | Herb | ||
Stachys tenuifolia | Smooth Hedgenettle, Slender Betony | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Steinchisma hians | Gaping Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Stellaria prostrata | Prostrate Starwort, Prostrate Chickweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Stenanthium gramineum | Eastern Featherbells, Featherbells | Perennial | Herb | ||
Stenaria nigricans | Bluets, Diamond-flowers | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Stenaria nigricans var. nigricans | Diamondflowers, Narrowleaf Bluets, Baby's Breath, Bluets, Fine-leaf Bluets | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Stenosiphon linifolius | False Gaura | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Stewartia malacodendron | Silky Camellia, Virginia Stewartia, Round-fruited Stewartia | Perennial | Shrub | Shade | |
Stillingia sylvatica | Queen's-delight | Perennial | Herb | ||
Stillingia texana | Texas Queen's Delight, Queen's Delight, Texas Toothleaf | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Stillingia treculiana | Trecul's Toothleaf | Perennial | Herb | ||
Streptanthus hyacinthoides | Smooth Jewelflower | Annual | Herb | ||
Streptanthus platycarpus | Broadpod Jewelflower, Broadpod Twistflower | Annual | Herb | ||
Strophostyles helvola | Trailing Fuzzybean, Amberique-bean, Trailing Wild Bean, Trailing Fuzzy Bean | Annual | Vine | Sun | |
Strophostyles leiosperma | Slickseed Fuzzybean | Annual | Vine | ||
Strophostyles umbellata | Pink Fuzzybean | Perennial | Vine | ||
Stuckenia pectinata | Sago Pondweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Stylisma humistrata | Southern Dawnflower, White Stylisma | Perennial | Vine | ||
Stylisma pickeringii | Pickering's Dawnflower | Perennial | Vine | ||
Stylisma pickeringii var. pattersonii | Patterson's Dawnflower | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Stylisma villosa | Hairy Dawnflower | Perennial | Vine | ||
Stylodon carneus | Carolina False Vervain, Carolina Vervain | Perennial | Herb | ||
Stylosanthes biflora | Sidebeak Pencilflower | Perennial | Herb | ||
Styphnolobium affine | Eve's Necklace, Eve's Necklacepod, Texas Sophora, Pink Sophora, Necklace Tree | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Styrax americanus | American Snowbell, American Snowbells, American Silverbells, Big-leaf Snowbell, Storax | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Wet |
Styrax grandifolius | Bigleaf Snowbell, Bigleaf Storax, Coast Snowbell | Perennial | Tree | ||
Styrax platanifolius | Sycamore-leaf Snowbell | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Styrax platanifolius ssp. texanus | Texas Snowbell, Texas Snow-bell | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Suaeda linearis | Annual Seepweed | Annual, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus | Coralberry, Indian Currant, Buckbrush | Perennial | Shrub | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Symphyotrichum divaricatum | Southern Annual Saltmarsh Aster, Lawn American-aster, White Wood Aster, Saltmarsh Aster, Slender Aster | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Symphyotrichum drummondii | Drummond's Aster | Perennial | Herb | ||
Symphyotrichum drummondii var. texanum | Drummond's Aster, Texas Aster | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Symphyotrichum dumosum | Rice Button Aster, White Bushy Aster | Perennial | Herb | ||
Symphyotrichum dumosum var. dumosum | Rice Button Aster, Bushy Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Symphyotrichum ericoides | White Heath Aster, Heath Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides | White Heath Aster, Heath Aster, White Aster, White Prairie Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Symphyotrichum falcatum | White Prairie Aster | Perennial | Herb | ||
Symphyotrichum laeve | Smooth Blue Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum | Whitepanicle Aster, Panicled Aster, Lanceleaf Aster, White Panicle Aster | Perennial | Herb | ||
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. hesperium | White Panicle Aster | Perennial | Herb | ||
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum | White Panicle Aster, Panicled Aster | Perennial | Herb | ||
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum | White Panicle Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum | Calico Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun | |
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum | Calico Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense | Skyblue Aster, Sky Blue American-aster, Azure Aster, Blue Devils | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Symphyotrichum patens | Late Purple Aster | Perennial | Herb | ||
Symphyotrichum patens var. patens | Spreading Aster, Late Purple Aster, Spread-leaf Aster, Sky-drop Aster | Perennial | Herb | Shade | |
Symphyotrichum praealtum | Willowleaf Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Symphyotrichum pratense | Barrens Silky Aster, Meadow Aster | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Symphyotrichum puniceum | Purplestem Aster, Purple-stemmed Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet, Moist |
Symphyotrichum sericeum | Western Silver Aster, Western Silver American-aster, Silky Aster | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Symphyotrichum subulatum | Eastern Annual Saltmarsh Aster, Baby's Breath Aster, Annual Aster, Blackland Aster, Hierba Del Marrano | Annual, Biennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Symplocos tinctoria | Horse Sugar, Common Sweetleaf, Sweetleaf, Yellowwood, Wild Laurel | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Wet |
Taenidia integerrima | Yellow Pimpernel | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tauschia texana | Texas Umbrellawort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Taxodium distichum | Bald Cypress, Baldcypress, Common Bald Cypress, Southern Bald Cypress, Deciduous Cypress, Southern Cypress, Swamp Cypress, Red Cypress, White Cypress, Yellow Cypress, Gulf Cypress, Tidewater Red Cypress | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Tecoma stans | Yellow Bells, Yellowbells, Esperanza, Yellow Trumpetbush, Yellow Trumpetflower, Trumpetbush, Trumpetflower, Yellow Elder, Hardy Yellow Trumpet, Yellow Trumpet Bush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Tephrosia onobrychoides | Multibloom Hoarypea, Multibloom Tephrosia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tephrosia virginiana | Goat's Rue, Virginia Tephrosia, Devil's Shoestring | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Tetraclea coulteri | Coulter's Wrinklefruit | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Tetragonotheca ludoviciana | Louisiana Nerveray | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tetragonotheca texana | Squarebud Daisy, Nerve-ray, Square-bud Daisy | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Tetraneuris linearifolia | Fineleaf Fournerved Daisy, Slender-leaf Hymenoxys, Bitterweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Tetraneuris scaposa | Four-nerve Daisy, Hymenoxys, Stemmy Four-nerve Daisy, Yellow Daisy, Bitterweed | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Tetraneuris scaposa var. scaposa | Four-nerve Daisy, Hymenoxys, Stemmy Four-nerve Daisy, Bitterweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Teucrium canadense | American Germander, Canada Germander, Canadian Germander, Germander, Hairy Germander, Wood Sage | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Teucrium cubense | Small Coastal Germander, Coast Germander | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Thalia dealbata | Powdery Alligator-flag, Powdery Thalia, Water Canna | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet |
Thalictrum dasycarpum | Purple Meadow-rue, Tall Meadow-rue, Meadow Rue | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Thalictrum revolutum | Waxyleaf Meadow-rue | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Thalictrum texanum | Houston Meadow-rue | Perennial | Herb | ||
Thamnosma texana | Texas Desert-rue, Dutchman's Breeches, Rue Of The Mountains, Ruda Del Monte | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Thaspium barbinode | Hairy-jointed Meadowparsnip | Perennial | Herb | ||
Thaspium trifoliatum var. aureum | Yellow Meadow Parsnip, Golden Alexanders | Perennial | Herb | ||
Thelesperma ambiguum | Colorado Greenthread | Perennial | Herb | ||
Thelesperma filifolium | Stiff Greenthread, Greenthread | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Thelesperma filifolium var. filifolium | Stiff Greenthread, Showy Navajo Tea, Greenthread | Annual, Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Thelesperma flavodiscum | East Texas Greenthread, Greenthread | Annual | Herb | ||
Thelesperma simplicifolium | Slender Greenthread, Navajo Tea, Cota | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Thelocactus setispinus | Miniature Barrel Cactus, Hedgehog Cactus | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Thelypteris kunthii | Wood Fern, River Fern, Southern Shield Fern, Kunth's Maiden Fern, Normal Shield Fern | Perennial | Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Thelypteris ovata var. lindheimeri | Lindheimer's Marsh Fern, Lindheimer's Maiden Fern | Perennial | Fern | ||
Thelypteris palustris | Eastern Marsh Fern, Marsh Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun | Wet |
Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens | Eastern Marsh Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun | Moist |
Thurovia triflora | Threeflower Snakeweed | Annual, Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Thymophylla acerosa | Prickly-leaf Dogweed, Texas Dogweed, Shrubby Dogweed, Prickleleaf Dogweed, Prickleaf Dogweed, Fetid Marigold, Scrubby Dogweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Thymophylla micropoides | Woolly Pricklyleaf | Perennial | Herb | ||
Thymophylla pentachaeta | Parralena, Fiveneedle Pricklyleaf, Five-needle Fetid Marigold | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Thymophylla pentachaeta var. pentachaeta | Parralena, Fiveneedle Pricklyleaf, Dogweed, Dyssodia | Perennial | Herb, Subshrub | Sun | |
Thymophylla tenuiloba | Bristleleaf Pricklyleaf | Annual | Herb | ||
Thymophylla tenuiloba var. tenuiloba | Bristleleaf Pricklyleaf | Annual | Herb | ||
Tidestromia lanuginosa | Woolly Tidestromia | Annual | Herb | ||
Tilia americana | American Basswood, American Linden, Lime Tree, Bee Tree | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Tilia americana var. caroliniana | Carolina Basswood, Florida Basswood, Small-leaved Basswood, Downy Basswood, Carolina Linden, Florida Linden, Small-leaved Linden, Downy Linden | Perennial | Tree | ||
Tillandsia recurvata | Small Ball Moss, Ball Moss | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tillandsia usneoides | Spanish Moss | Perennial | Herb | Shade | |
Tinantia anomala | False Dayflower, Widows Tears | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Tipularia discolor | Crippled Cranefly | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tiquilia canescens | Woody Crinklemat, Shrubby Coldenia, Shrubby Tiquilia | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Tiquilia canescens var. canescens | Woolly Crinklemat, Woody Crinklemat, Dog's Ear, Oreja De Perro, Rat's Ear Coldenia, Woody Tiquilia, Gray Tiquilia, Gray Coldenia, Shrubby Coldenia | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tiquilia mexicana | Mexican Crinklemat | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Toxicodendron pubescens | Atlantic Poison Oak | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Toxicodendron radicans | Eastern Poison Ivy, Poison Ivy | Perennial | Shrub, Vine | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans | Eastern Poison Ivy | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Toxicodendron vernix | Poison Sumac | Perennial | Tree | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Trachelospermum difforme | Climbing Dogbane | Perennial | Vine | ||
Tradescantia brevifolia | Trans-Pecos Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Tradescantia edwardsiana | Plateau Spiderwort, Edwards' Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Tradescantia gigantea | Giant Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Tradescantia hirsutiflora | Hairyflower Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Tradescantia humilis | Texas Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tradescantia occidentalis | Prairie Spiderwort, Western Spiderwort, Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Tradescantia ohiensis | Ohio Spiderwort, Bluejacket | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Tradescantia reverchonii | Reverchon's Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tradescantia subacaulis | Stemless Spiderwort | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Tragia betonicifolia | Betonyleaf Noseburn | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tragia brevispica | Shortspike Noseburn | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Tragia cordata | Heartleaf Noseburn | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Tragia ramosa | Branched Noseburn | Perennial | Herb | ||
Tragia urticifolia | Nettleleaf Noseburn | Perennial | Herb, Vine | ||
Trepocarpus aethusae | Whitenymph | Annual | Herb | ||
Triadenum tubulosum | Lesser Marsh St. Johnswort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Triadenum virginicum | Virginia Marsh St. Johnswort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Triadenum walteri | Greater Marsh St. Johnswort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Triantha racemosa | Coastal False Asphodel | Perennial | Herb | ||
Trianthema portulacastrum | Desert Horse-purslane, Horse-purslane, Black-pigweed, Giant-pigweed | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Trichloris crinita | Two-flowered Trichloris, False Rhodes Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | |
Trichloris pluriflora | Multi-flowered False-rhodesgrass, Multiflower False Rhodes Grass, Showy Chloris | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Moist |
Trichocoronis rivularis | Rio Grande Bugheal | Annual | Herb | ||
Trichoneura elegans | Silveus Grass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Trichostema brachiatum | Fluxweed, False Pennyroyal | Annual | Herb | ||
Trichostema dichotomum | Forked Bluecurls, Blue Curls | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Tridens albescens | White Tridens, White Top | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Tridens flavus | Purpletop Tridens, Redtop Tridens, Tall Redtop Tridens, Purpletop, Redtop, Tall Redtop | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Dry |
Tridens flavus var. flavus | Purpletop Tridens | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Tridens muticus | Slim Tridens | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Tridens strictus | Longspike Tridens | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Tridens texanus | Texas Fluffgrass, Texas Tridens | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Trifolium bejariense | Bejar Clover | Annual | Herb | ||
Trifolium carolinianum | Carolina Clover | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Trifolium reflexum | Buffalo Clover | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Trillium gracile | Slender Trillium, Slender Wake-robin, Graceful Trillium, Graceful Wake-robin, Sabine River Trillium, Sabine River Wake-robin | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Trillium recurvatum | Prairie Trillium, Prairie Wake-robin, Bloody Butcher | Perennial | Herb | ||
Trillium texanum | Texas Trillium, Texas Wakerobin | Perennial | Herb | ||
Trillium viridescens | Tapertip Wakerobin, Tapertip Trillium | Perennial | Herb | ||
Triodanis biflora | Small Venus' Looking-glass | Annual | Herb | ||
Triodanis coloradoensis | Colorado Venus' Looking-glass, Western Venus' Looking Glass | Annual | Herb | ||
Triodanis perfoliata | Clasping Venus's Looking-glass | Annual | Herb | Shade | Dry |
Triodanis texana | Texas Venus' Looking-glass | Annual | Herb | ||
Triosteum angustifolium | Yellow-fruit Horse-gentian, Narrow-leaved Horse-gentian, Narrowleaf Horse-gentian | Perennial | Herb | ||
Triosteum perfoliatum | Feverwort, Wild Coffee | Perennial | Herb | ||
Triphora trianthophoros | Threebirds, Three-birds Orchid | Perennial | Herb | Shade | Moist |
Triplasis purpurea | Purple Sandgrass, Purple Triplasis | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | Sun | Dry |
Tripsacum dactyloides | Eastern Gamagrass, Fakahatchee Grass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Part-shade | Moist |
Trisetum interruptum | Prairie False Oat | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Typha domingensis | Southern Cattail | Perennial | Herb | ||
Typha latifolia | Broadleaf Cattail, Common Cattail | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Sun, Part-shade | Wet |
Ulmus alata | Winged Elm, Wahoo Elm, Cork Elm, Witch Elm | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Ulmus americana | American Elm, White Elm, Soft Elm, Water Elm, Common Elm | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Ulmus crassifolia | Cedar Elm, Fall Elm, Basket Elm, Scrub Elm, Lime Elm, Texas Elm, Southern Rock Elm, Olmo | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Moist |
Ulmus rubra | Slippery Elm, Red Elm, Gray Elm, Soft Elm | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Ungnadia speciosa | Mexican Buckeye, Monilla | Perennial | Tree | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Urochloa ciliatissima | Fringed Signalgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Urochloa fusca | Browntop Signalgrass | Annual, Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Urochloa texana | Texas Signalgrass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Urtica chamaedryoides | Heart-leaf Stinging Nettle, Heart-leaf Nettle, Stinging Nettle | Annual | Herb | ||
Utricularia cornuta | Horned Bladderwort | Annual | Herb | Wet | |
Utricularia foliosa | Leafy Bladderwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Utricularia gibba | Humped Bladderwort, Bladderwort, Conespur Bladderpod | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Utricularia inflata | Swollen Bladderwort, Floating Bladderwort | Perennial | Herb | ||
Utricularia juncea | Southern Bladderwort | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Utricularia macrorhiza | Common Bladderwort | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Wet |
Utricularia purpurea | Eastern Purple Bladderwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Utricularia radiata | Little Floating Bladderwort, Floating Bladderwort | Annual | Herb | Wet | |
Utricularia subulata | Zigzag Bladderwort | Annual | Herb | ||
Uvularia perfoliata | Perfoliate Bellwort, Mealy Bellwort, Merrybells | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Uvularia sessilifolia | Spreading Bellwort, Straw Lily, Wild Oats, Merrybells, Sessile-leaf Bellwort, Sessile Bellwort | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Vaccinium arboreum | Farkleberry, Tree Sparkleberry, Sparkleberry, Winter Huckleberry, Huckleberry | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Vaccinium corymbosum | Highbush Blueberry | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist, Dry |
Vaccinium elliottii | Elliott's Blueberry, Mayberry | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Vaccinium fuscatum | Black Highbush Blueberry | Perennial | Shrub | ||
Vaccinium stamineum | Deerberry | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Vachellia farnesiana | Huisache, Texas Huisache, Sweet Acacia, Perfume Acacia, Mealy Acacia, Mealy Wattle, Cassie | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Vachellia rigidula | Blackbrush Acacia, Blackbrush, Chaparro Prieto, Gavia | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Vachellia vernicosa | Viscid Acacia | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | |
Valerianella amarella | Hairy Cornsalad | Annual | Herb | ||
Valerianella radiata | Beaked Cornsalad, Woods Corn-salad | Annual | Herb | ||
Veratrum virginicum | Virginia Bunchflower | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Verbena bracteata | Bigbract Verbena, Carpet Vervain, Prostrate Vervain | Annual | Herb | Sun | |
Verbena canescens | Gray Vervain | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Verbena halei | Texas Vervain, Slender Verbena, Texas Verbena, Slender Vervain | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Verbena plicata | Fanleaf Vervain | Perennial | Herb | ||
Verbena scabra | Sandpaper Vervain | Annual | Herb, Subshrub | ||
Verbena simplex | Narrowleaf Vervain, Narrow-leaved Vervain | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Verbena urticifolia | White Vervain, White Verbena | Perennial | Herb | ||
Verbena xutha | Gulf Vervain | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Verbesina alternifolia | Wingstem, Yellow Ironweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Verbesina encelioides | Cowpen Daisy, Golden Crownbeard, Butter Daisy | Annual | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Verbesina helianthoides | Gravelweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Verbesina virginica | Frostweed, White Crownbeard, Iceplant, Iceweed, Virginia Crownbeard, Indian Tobacco, Richweed, Squawweed | Biennial, Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Verbesina virginica var. virginica | Frostweed, White Crownbeard | Biennial, Perennial | Herb | ||
Vernonia baldwinii | Western Ironweed, Baldwin's Ironweed, Ironweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Moist |
Vernonia fasciculata | Prairie Ironweed, Common Ironweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Vernonia gigantea | Giant Ironweed, Tall Ironweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Vernonia gigantea ssp. gigantea | Giant Ironweed, Tall Ironweed | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Wet |
Vernonia lindheimeri | Woolly Ironweed | Perennial | Herb | Sun | Dry |
Vernonia missurica | Missouri Ironweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Vernonia texana | Texas Ironweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Veronica anagallis-aquatica | Water Speedwell | Biennial | Herb | ||
Veronica peregrina | American Speedwell, Purslane Speedwell, Neckweed | Annual | Herb | ||
Veronicastrum virginicum | Culver's Root | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Viburnum acerifolium | Mapleleaf Viburnum, Maple-leaf Viburnum, Maple-leaf Arrowwood, Arrowwood | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Viburnum dentatum | Southern Arrowwood | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Viburnum nudum | Possumhaw Viburnum, Possumhaw | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Viburnum nudum var. nudum | Possumhaw | Perennial | Shrub, Tree | ||
Viburnum prunifolium | Blackhaw, Smooth Blackhaw, Blackhaw Viburnum, Smooth Blackhaw Viburnum, Stagbush | Perennial | Shrub | Part-shade | Moist |
Viburnum recognitum | Southern Arrowwood, Northern Arrowwood | Perennial | Tree | Shade | Wet |
Viburnum rufidulum | Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum, Rusty Blackhaw, Southern Blackhaw, Blackhaw, Bluehaw, Downy Viburnum, Southern Nannyberry, Rusty Nannyberry, Nannyberry | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Vicia caroliniana | Carolina Vetch | Perennial | Vine | ||
Vicia ludoviciana | Deer Pea Vetch, Louisiana Vetch | Annual | Herb | ||
Vicia ludoviciana ssp. leavenworthii | Leavenworth's Vetch | Annual | Vine | ||
Vicia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana | Deer Pea Vetch, Louisiana Vetch | Annual | Vine | ||
Vicia minutiflora | Pygmyflower Vetch | Annual | Herb, Vine | ||
Vigna luteola | Hairypod Cowpea, Yellow Vigna | Perennial | Vine | ||
Viguiera dentata | Plateau Goldeneye, Sunflower Goldeneye, Toothleaf Goldeneye, Chimalacate, Golden-eye | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Viguiera stenoloba | Skeleton-leaf Goldeneye, Resinbush | Perennial | Shrub | Sun, Part-shade | Dry |
Viola bicolor | Field Pansy, Wild Pansy | Annual | Herb | ||
Viola lanceolata | Lance-leaf Violet, Bog White Violet | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Viola lanceolata ssp. lanceolata | Bog White Violet | Perennial | Herb | ||
Viola missouriensis | Missouri Violet | Annual, Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Viola pedata | Birdfoot Violet, Bird's-foot Violet, Bird-foot Violet | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Dry |
Viola pubescens | Downy Yellow Violet, Downy Violet, Hairy Yellow Violet, Yellow Violet, Common Yellow Violet | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Viola pubescens var. pubescens | Downy Yellow Violet, Downy Violet, Hairy Violet, Yellow Violet, Common Yellow Violet | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Viola sagittata | Arrowleaf Violet, Arrow-leaved Violet, Upland Violet | Perennial | Herb | ||
Viola sagittata var. sagittata | Arrowleaf Violet, Triangle-leafed Violet | Perennial | Herb | ||
Viola sororia | Missouri Violet, Common Blue Violet, Hooded Blue Violet, Florida Violet, Meadow Violet, Confederate Violet, Dooryard Violet, Purple Violet, Woolly Blue Violet, Wood Violet, Hooded Violet | Annual | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Viola triloba | Three-lobe Violet | Perennial | Herb | ||
Viola walteri | Walter's Violet, Prostrate Blue Violet | Perennial | Herb | Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Vitis aestivalis | Summer Grape , Pigeon Grape | Perennial | Vine | ||
Vitis aestivalis var. lincecumii | Long Grape | Perennial | Vine | ||
Vitis cinerea var. helleri | Winter Grape, Heller's Grape, Gray-leaf Grape, Smooth-leaf Grape, Sweet Grape, Spanish Grape | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Moist |
Vitis monticola | Sweet Mountain Grape, Champin Grape | Perennial | Vine | Sun | |
Vitis mustangensis | Mustang Grape | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Dry |
Vitis rotundifolia | Muscadine, Scuppernong Grape | Perennial | Vine | Part-shade | Moist |
Vitis rupestris | Sand Grape | Perennial | Vine | ||
Vitis vulpina | Frost Grape, Fox Grape | Perennial | Vine | ||
Vulpia elliotea | Squirreltail Fescue | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Vulpia octoflora | Sixweeks Fescue, Common Sixweeks Grass | Annual | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Warnockia scutellarioides | Prairie Brazosmint, Prairie Brazoria | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Moist |
Wedelia acapulcensis var. hispida | Zexmenia, Orange Zexmenia, Hairy Wedelia, Wedelia, Texas Creeping-oxeye | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist, Dry |
Willkommia texana | Texas Willkommia | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | Moist | |
Wisteria frutescens | American Wisteria, Texas Wisteria, Kentucky Wisteria | Perennial | Vine | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Wolffia columbiana | Columbian Watermeal | Perennial | Herb | ||
Woodsia obtusa | Bluntlobe Cliff Fern, Blunt Cliff Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Sun, Shade, Part-shade | Moist |
Woodwardia areolata | Netted Chainfern, Chain Fern, Netted Chain Fern | Perennial | Fern | Shade, Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Woodwardia virginica | Virginia Chainfern, Virginia Chain Fern | Perennial | Herb, Fern | Part-shade | Wet, Moist |
Xanthisma texanum | Texas Sleepy Daisy, Yellow Sleepy Daisy, Star of Texas, Texas Sleepy-daisy, Texas Sleepydaisy | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | |
Xanthisma texanum var. drummondii | Drummond's Sleepy Daisy, Yellow Sleepy Daisy, Drummond's Sleepy-daisy, Drummond's Sleepydaisy | Annual | Herb | Part-shade | Dry |
Xanthium strumarium | Rough Cocklebur | Annual | Herb | ||
Xanthorhiza simplicissima | Yellowroot, Shrub Yellowroot | Perennial | Shrub | Shade | |
Xyris ambigua | Coastal Plain Yelloweyed Grass, Coastalplain Yelloweyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | ||
Xyris baldwiniana | Baldwin's Yelloweyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | ||
Xyris caroliniana | Carolina Yelloweyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | ||
Xyris difformis | Bog Yelloweyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | ||
Xyris fimbriata | Fringed Yelloweyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | ||
Xyris jupicai | Richard's Yelloweyed Grass | Annual, Perennial | Herb | ||
Xyris laxifolia var. iridifolia | Irisleaf Yelloweyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | ||
Xyris louisianica | Louisiana Yelloweyed Grass | ||||
Xyris platylepis | Tall Yelloweyed Grass, Broad-scale Yellow-eyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | ||
Xyris torta | Twisted Yellow-eyed Grass, Slender Yellow-eyed Grass | Perennial | Herb | ||
Yeatesia viridiflora | Yellow Bractspike | Perennial | Herb | ||
Yucca arkansana | Arkansas Yucca, Softleaf Yucca | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Part-shade | Dry |
Yucca constricta | Buckley Yucca, Buckley's Yucca | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Yucca filamentosa | Adam's Needle | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Yucca louisianensis | Gulf Coast Yucca | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Moist, Dry |
Yucca reverchonii | San Angelo Yucca | Perennial | Subshrub | Sun | Dry |
Yucca thompsoniana | Thompson's Yucca, Thompson Yucca, Beaked Yucca, Big Bend Yucca, Soyate, Palmita, Trans-Pecos Yucca | Perennial | Cactus/Succulent | Sun | Dry |
Yucca torreyi | Torrey Yucca, Torrey's Yucca, Spanish Bayonet, Spanish Dagger, Old Shag, Palma | Perennial | Shrub | Sun | Dry |
Zannichellia palustris | Horned Pondweed, Horned Poolmat, Horned-pondweed | Perennial | Herb | ||
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis | Hercules Club, Pepperbark, Toothache Tree, Tickle Tongue, Prickly Ash | Perennial | Tree | Sun | Dry |
Zephyranthes pulchella | Showy Zephyrlily | Perennial | Herb | ||
Zigadenus nuttallii | Nuttall's Death Camas, Death Camas, Poison-onion | Perennial | Herb | Part-shade | |
Zinnia anomala | Shortray Zinnia | Perennial | Subshrub | ||
Zizaniopsis miliacea | Giant Cutgrass | Perennial | Grass/Grass-like | ||
Zizia aurea | Golden Zizia, Golden Alexanders | Perennial | Herb | Sun, Part-shade | Moist |
Ziziphus obtusifolia | Lotebush, Lote-bush Condalia, Graythorn | Perennial | Tree | Part-shade | Dry |
Ziziphus obtusifolia var. obtusifolia | Lotebush | Perennial | Tree | ||
Zornia bracteata | Viperina | Annual | Herb |