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Special Collections

Cross Timbers and Prairies

The Cross Timbers and Prairies area in North Central Texas includes the Cross Timbers, Grand Prairie, and North Central Prairies land resource areas. This area represents the southern extension of the Central Lowlands and the western extreme of the Coastal Plains. The wide variances in geologic formations bring about sharp contrasts in topography, soils, and vegetation. Upland soils of both the East and West Cross Timbers are light, slightly acid loamy sands and sandy loams with yellowish brown to red clayey subsoils. Bottomland soils have small, dark, neutral to calcareous clayey areas, and loamy alluvial soils occur along the minor streams. Upland soils are dark, deep to shallow, and stony calcareous clays with subsoils of lighter, limy earths and limestone fragments. Bottomland soils are reddish brown, loamy to clayey calcareous alluvial. The North Central Prairies are interspersed with rapidly drained sandstone and shaley ridges and hills occupied by scrub live oak, juniper, and mesquite. Uplands are brown, sandy loam to silt loam, slightly acid soils over red to gray, neutral to alkaline clayey subsoils. Bottomland soils are brown to dark gray, loamy and clayey, neutral to calcareous, and alluvial.

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scientific namecommon name(s)image gallery
Euphorbia marginataSnow On The Mountain
Snow-on-the-mountain
Eupatorium serotinumWhite Boneset
Lateflowering Thoroughwort
Late Boneset
Late-flowering Boneset
Eysenhardtia texanaTexas Kidneywood
Kidneywood
Bee Brush
Vara Dulce
Palo Dulce
Forestiera pubescens var. pubescensStretchberry
Elbowbush
Stretch-berry
Downy Forestiera
Desert Olive
Elbow-bush
Fraxinus albicansTexas Ash
Mountain Ash
Fraxinus americanaWhite Ash
American Ash
Cane Ash
Smallseed White Ash
Biltmore White Ash
Biltmore Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanicaGreen Ash
Red Ash
Swamp Ash
River Ash
Water Ash
Darlington Ash
Funastrum cynanchoidesFringed Twinevine
Climbing Milkweed Vine
Twine-vine
Gaillardia pulchellaIndian Blanket
Firewheel
Girasol Rojo
Gaillardia suavisPincushion Daisy
Fragrant Gaillardia
Rayless Gaillardia
Perfumeballs
scientific namecommon name(s)image gallery

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General Appearance

Lifespan

Light requirement
 Sun - 6 or more hrs
 Part shade - 2 to 6 hrs
 Shade - 2 hrs or less

Soil moisture
 Dry - no signs of moisture
 Moist - looks & feels damp
 Wet - saturated

Bloom Time
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 Apr  May  Jun
 Jul  Aug  Sep
 Oct  Nov  Dec
Bloom Color
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 Orange  Yellow  Green
 Blue  Purple  Violet
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Leaf Arrangement
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 Opposite
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Leaf Retention
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