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Special Collections

Cross Timbers and Prairies

The Cross Timbers and Prairies area in North Central Texas includes the Cross Timbers, Grand Prairie, and North Central Prairies land resource areas. This area represents the southern extension of the Central Lowlands and the western extreme of the Coastal Plains. The wide variances in geologic formations bring about sharp contrasts in topography, soils, and vegetation. Upland soils of both the East and West Cross Timbers are light, slightly acid loamy sands and sandy loams with yellowish brown to red clayey subsoils. Bottomland soils have small, dark, neutral to calcareous clayey areas, and loamy alluvial soils occur along the minor streams. Upland soils are dark, deep to shallow, and stony calcareous clays with subsoils of lighter, limy earths and limestone fragments. Bottomland soils are reddish brown, loamy to clayey calcareous alluvial. The North Central Prairies are interspersed with rapidly drained sandstone and shaley ridges and hills occupied by scrub live oak, juniper, and mesquite. Uplands are brown, sandy loam to silt loam, slightly acid soils over red to gray, neutral to alkaline clayey subsoils. Bottomland soils are brown to dark gray, loamy and clayey, neutral to calcareous, and alluvial.

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scientific namecommon name(s)image gallery
Cornus floridaFlowering Dogwood
Virginia Dogwood
Florida Dogwood
White Cornel
Arrowwood
American Boxwood
False Box
St. Peter's Crown
Corona De San Pedro
Condalia hookeriBluewood Condalia
Brasil
Brasilwood
Bluewood
Logwood
Purple Haw
Capul Negro
Coreopsis lanceolataLanceleaf Coreopsis
Lance-leaved Coreopsis
Lanceleaf Tickseed
Sand Coreopsis
Cooperia pedunculataHill Country Rain Lily
Prairie Lily
Rain Lily
Flor De Mayo
Colubrina texensisTexas Hog Plum
Texas Snakewood
Texas Colubrina
Hog Plum
Coreopsis tinctoriaPlains Coreopsis
Golden Tickseed
Goldenwave
Calliopsis
Croton alabamensis var. texensisTexabama Croton
Texas Alabama Croton
Crataegus crus-galliCockspur Hawthorn
Cockspur Thorn
Newcastle Hawthorn
Newcastle Thorn
Hog Apple
Crataegus reverchoniiReverchon's Hawthorn
Reverchon Hawthorn
Crataegus viridisGreen Hawthorn
Southern Hawthorn
scientific namecommon name(s)image gallery

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General Appearance

Lifespan

Light requirement
 Sun - 6 or more hrs
 Part shade - 2 to 6 hrs
 Shade - 2 hrs or less

Soil moisture
 Dry - no signs of moisture
 Moist - looks & feels damp
 Wet - saturated

Bloom Time
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 Apr  May  Jun
 Jul  Aug  Sep
 Oct  Nov  Dec
Bloom Color
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 Orange  Yellow  Green
 Blue  Purple  Violet
 Brown  Black

Leaf Arrangement
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 Opposite
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 Fascicled

Leaf Retention
 Deciduous
 Evergreen
 Semi-evergreen