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Special Collections

Pineywoods

The Pineywoods area lies entirely within the Gulf Coastal Plains, which extend into Texas for 75 to 125 miles west of the Louisiana border. The area is a nearly level to gently undulating, locally hilly, forested plain. Upland soils are generally acid, sandy loams and sands over gray, yellow, red, or mottled sandy loam to clay subsoils. Bottomland soils are generally light brown to dark gray, acid to calcareous, loamy to clayey alluvial. Acid loamy soils are extensive in the flood plains of minor streams. The dominant vegetation type is a mixed pine-hardwood forest on the uplands and a mixed hardwood forest on the lowlands.

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scientific namecommon name(s)image gallery
Acer floridanumSouthern Sugar Maple
Florida Maple
Caddo Maple
Rock Maple
Acer leucodermeChalk Maple
Whitebark Maple
Achillea millefoliumCommon Yarrow
Western Yarrow
Yarrow
Milfoil
Acer rubrumRed Maple
Scarlet Maple
Soft Maple
Aesculus pavia var. paviaScarlet Buckeye
Red Buckeye
Southern Buckeye
Firecracker Plant
Andropogon gerardiiBig Bluestem
Tall Bluestem
Turkeyfoot
Andropogon glomeratusBushy Bluestem
Brushy Bluestem
Andropogon virginicusBroomsedge
Broomsedge Bluestem
Yellowsedge Bluestem
Whiskey Grass
Popotillo Pajon
Aralia spinosaDevil's Walking Stick
Hercules Club
Angelica Tree
Pigeon Tree
Shotbush
Prickly Elder
Prickly Ash
Asimina parvifloraSmallflower Pawpaw
Small-flower Pawpaw
Dwarf Pawpaw
Asclepias tuberosaButterflyweed
Butterfly Weed
Butterfly Milkweed
Orange Milkweed
Pleurisy Root
Chigger Flower
Chiggerweed
Betula nigraRiver Birch
Red Birch
Black Birch
Water Birch
Bignonia capreolataCrossvine
Bouteloua curtipendulaSideoats Grama
Banderilla
Banderita
Navajita
Callicarpa americanaAmerican Beautyberry
French Mulberry
Carpinus carolinianaAmerican Hornbeam
Blue Beech
Water Beech
Musclewood
Ironwood
Callirhoe involucrataWinecup
Purple Poppy Mallow
Campsis radicansTrumpet Creeper
Trumpet Vine
Common Trumpet Creeper
Cow Vine
Foxglove Vine
Hellvine
Devil's Shoestring
Catalpa speciosaNorthern Catalpa
Catalpa Tree
Cigar Tree
Indian Bean
Ceanothus americanusNew Jersey Tea
Redroot
Cercis canadensis var. texensisTexas Redbud
Chasmanthium latifoliumInland Sea Oats
Indian Wood Oats
Wild Oats
River Oats
Flathead Oats
Upland Oats
Upland Sea Oats
Clematis pitcheriPurple Leatherflower
Purple Clematis
Leatherflower
Bluebill
Bellflower Clematis
Pitcher's Clematis
Cornus drummondiiRoughleaf Dogwood
Drummond's Dogwood
Rough-leaf Dogwood
Cooperia drummondiiEvening Rain Lily
Evening Star Rain Lily
Cornus floridaFlowering Dogwood
Virginia Dogwood
Florida Dogwood
White Cornel
Arrowwood
American Boxwood
False Box
St. Peter's Crown
Corona De San Pedro
Crataegus marshalliiParsley Hawthorn
Parsleyleaf Hawthorn
Crataegus viridisGreen Hawthorn
Southern Hawthorn
Cyrilla racemifloraTiti
Swamp Titi
Black Titi
White Titi
Red Titi
Leatherwood
Swamp Cyrilla
American Cyrilla
Burnwood Bark
Palo Colorado
Desmanthus illinoensisIllinois Bundleflower
Bundleflower
Prairie Bundle Flower
Prickleweed
Illinois Desmanthus
Prairie Mimosa
Diospyros virginianaCommon Persimmon
Eastern Persimmon
Possumwood
Date Plum
Winter Plum
Jove's Fruit
Dracopis amplexicaulisClasping Coneflower
Clasping-leaf Coneflower
Echinacea pallidaPale Purple Coneflower
Pale Coneflower
Echinacea purpureaEastern Purple Coneflower
Purple Coneflower
Elymus canadensisCanada Wild Rye
Canadian Wildrye
Prairie Wildrye
Nodding Wildrye
Eriogonum annuumAnnual Buckwheat
Annual Wild Buckwheat
Umbrella Plant
Erythrina herbaceaCoralbean
Cherokee Bean
Red Cardinal
Eryngium leavenworthiiLeavenworth's Eryngo
Eryngo
False Purple Thistle
Eriogonum multiflorumWild Buckwheat
Heart-sepal Buckwheat
Heart-sepal Wild Buckwheat
Eragrostis spectabilisPurple Lovegrass
Purple Love Grass
Purple Plains Lovegrass
Tumblegrass
Petticoat Climber
Eryngium yuccifoliumRattlesnake Master
Button Eryngo
Button Snakeroot
Beargrass
Bear's Grass
Euphorbia marginataSnow On The Mountain
Snow-on-the-mountain
Eupatorium serotinumWhite Boneset
Lateflowering Thoroughwort
Late Boneset
Late-flowering Boneset
Fagus grandifoliaAmerican Beech
White Beech
Red Beech
Ridge Beech
Beechnut Tree
Fraxinus americanaWhite Ash
American Ash
Cane Ash
Smallseed White Ash
Biltmore White Ash
Biltmore Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanicaGreen Ash
Red Ash
Swamp Ash
River Ash
Water Ash
Darlington Ash
Gaillardia pulchellaIndian Blanket
Firewheel
Girasol Rojo
Geum canadenseWhite Avens
Gelsemium sempervirensCarolina Jessamine
Yellow Jessamine
Evening Trumpetflower
Poor Man's Rope
Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifidaPrairie Verbena
Purple Prairie Verbena
Dakota Mock Vervain
Dakota Vervain
Glandularia canadensisRose Vervain
Sweet William
Rose Mock Vervain
Gleditsia triacanthosHoney Locust
Common Honey Locust
Thorny Common Honey Locust
Honey Shucks Locust
Sweet Locust
Thorny Locust
Honey Shucks
Sweet Bean Tree
Halesia dipteraTwo-wing Silverbell
Two-winged Silverbell
Silverbell
American Snowdrop Tree
Snowdrop Tree
Snowbell
Cowlicks
Hamamelis virginianaWitch-hazel
American Witch-hazel
Common Witch-hazel
Winterbloom
Snapping Hazelnut
Striped Alder
Spotted Alder
Tobacco-wood
Water-witch
Helenium amarumYellow Sneezeweed
Bitterweed
Yellow Bitterweed
Yellowdicks
Slender-leaved Sneezeweed
Fine-leaved Sneezweed
Yellow Dog-fennel
Helianthus angustifoliusSwamp Sunflower
Narrowleaf Sunflower
Narrow-leaved Sunflower
Herbertia lahuePrairie Nymph
Herbertia
Hibiscus aculeatusComfortroot
Big Thicket Hibiscus
Pineland Hibiscus
Hibiscus coccineusScarlet Rosemallow
Crimson Rosemallow
Wild Red Mallow
Texas Star Hibiscus
Hibiscus laevisHalberdleaf Rosemallow
Halberdleaf Hibiscus
Scarlet Rose Mallow
Halberd-leaved Hibiscus
Halberd-leaved Rose-mallow
Hymenopappus artemisiifoliusOldplainsman
Woolly-white
Old Plainsman
Hymenocallis liriosmeTexas Spiderlily
Spring Spiderlily
Spiderlily
Louisiana Spiderlily
Western Marsh Spiderlily
Hydrolea ovataBlue Waterleaf
Ovate False Fiddleleaf
Hairy Hydrolea
Hydrangea quercifoliaOakleaf Hydrangea
Oak-leaf Hydrangea
Ilex deciduaPossumhaw
Possumhaw Holly
Deciduous Holly
Meadow Holly
Prairie Holly
Swamp Holly
Welk Holly
Deciduous Yaupon
Bearberry
Winterberry
Ilex opacaAmerican Holly
White Holly
Prickly Holly
Evergreen Holly
Christmas Holly
Yule Holly
Ilex verticillataCommon Winterberry
Winterberry
Michigan Holly
Black Alder
Ilex vomitoriaYaupon
Yaupon Holly
Cassina
Ipomopsis rubraStanding Cypress
Texas Plume
Red Texas Star
Red Gilia
Iris brevicaulisZigzag Iris
Iris virginicaVirginia Iris
Great Blue Flag
Southern Blue Flag
Itea virginicaVirginia Sweetspire
Tassel-white
Virginia Willow
Justicia americanaAmerican Water-willow
Water-willow
Juglans nigraBlack Walnut
Eastern Black Walnut
American Black Walnut
Juniperus virginianaEastern Red Cedar
Eastern Redcedar
Virginia Juniper
Red Juniper
Pencil Cedar
Carolina Cedar
Red Savin
Juniperus virginiana var. silicicolaSouthern Red Cedar
Southern Redcedar
Sand Cedar
Coast Juniper
Lindera benzoinNorthern Spicebush
Spicebush
Wild Allspice
Liatris elegansPink-scale Blazing Star
Pink-scale Gayfeather
Pink-scale Liatris
Lithospermum incisumFringed Puccoon
Golden Puccoon
Narrowleaf Puccoon
Narrow-leaved Puccoon
Puccoon
Narrowleaf Gromwell
Fringed Gromwell
Narrowleaf Stoneseed
Liatris pycnostachyaPrairie Blazing Star
Prairie Gayfeather
Prairie Liatris
Kansas Blazing Star
Kansas Gayfeather
Kansas Liatris
Cat-tail Blazing Star
Cat-tail Gayfeather
Cat-tail Liatris
Hairy Button-snakeroot
Liquidambar styracifluaSweetgum
American Sweetgum
Red Gum
White Gum
Star-leaved Gum
Starleaf Gum
Alligator Tree
Satin Walnut
Bilsted
Liquidambar
Lobelia cardinalisCardinal Flower
Lonicera sempervirensCoral Honeysuckle
Trumpet Honeysuckle
Woodbine
Maurandella antirrhinifloraSnapdragon Vine
Roving Sailor
Climbing Snapdragon
Little Snapdragon Vine
Marshallia caespitosaBarbara's-buttons
Puffballs
White Barbara's-buttons
Barbara's Buttons
Magnolia grandifloraSouthern Magnolia
Evergreen Magnolia
Loblolly Magnolia
Great Laurel Magnolia
Big Laurel
Bull Bay
Maclura pomiferaOsage Orange
Bois d' Arc
Bodark
Horse Apple
Hedge Apple
Bowwood
Yellowwood
Naranjo Chino
Monkey Brains
Magnolia virginianaSweetbay
Sweetbay Magnolia
Southern Sweetbay
Swampbay
Swamp Magnolia
Sweet Magnolia
Small Magnolia
Laurel Magnolia
White Bay
White Laurel
Swamp Laurel
Beaver Tree
Mitchella repensPartridgeberry
Twinberry
Running Box
Pigeon Plum
Monarda citriodoraLemon Beebalm
Purple Horsemint
Lemon Mint
Plains Horsemint
Lemon Horsemint
Horsemint
Purple Lemon Mint
Morus rubraRed Mulberry
Moral
Muhlenbergia capillarisGulf Muhly
Hair-awn Muhly
Hairy-awn Muhly
Hair Grass
Pink Muhly
Nelumbo luteaAmerican Lotus
Yellow Water Lotus
Yellow Lotus
Nemophila phacelioidesTexas Baby Blue Eyes
Large-flower Baby-blue-eyes
Baby Blue-eyes
Flannel Breeches
Nuphar luteaYellow Pond Lily
Yellow Cow Lily
Cow Lily
Spatter Dock
Wakas
Nuphar lutea ssp. advenaCommon Spatterdock
Spatterdock
Yellow Cow-lily
Cow-lily
Yellow Pond-lily
Brandy-bottle
Nuttallanthus texanusTexas Toadflax
Texas Toad-flax
Toadflax
Nymphaea odorataAmerican White Water-lily
Fragrant White Water-lily
Fragrant Water-lily
White Water-lily
Sweet-scented White Water-lily
Sweet-scented Water-lily
Beaver Root
Nyssa sylvaticaTupelo
Blackgum
Black Tupelo
Sourgum
Pepperidge
Tupelo Gum
Beetlebung
Oenothera rhombipetalaFourpoint Evening-primrose
Four-point Evening Primrose
Diamond Petal Primrose
Greater Four-point Evening-primrose
scientific namecommon name(s)image gallery

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General Appearance

Lifespan

Light requirement
 Sun - 6 or more hrs
 Part shade - 2 to 6 hrs
 Shade - 2 hrs or less

Soil moisture
 Dry - no signs of moisture
 Moist - looks & feels damp
 Wet - saturated

Bloom Time
 Jan  Feb  Mar
 Apr  May  Jun
 Jul  Aug  Sep
 Oct  Nov  Dec
Bloom Color
 White  Red  Pink
 Orange  Yellow  Green
 Blue  Purple  Violet
 Brown  Black

Leaf Arrangement
 Alternate
 Opposite
 Whorled
 Fascicled

Leaf Retention
 Deciduous
 Evergreen
 Semi-evergreen