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Astragalus chloodes

Astragalus chloodes Barneby

Grass Milkvetch

Fabaceae (Pea family)

Synonym(s):

USDA Symbol: ASCH7

USDA Native Status: L48 (N)

"Low, tufted, with a multicipital caudex beset with remains of stipules and leaf- bases, silvery- or gray-strigulose nearly throughout with fine, appressed, straight and parallel hairs up to 0.55—0.75 mm. long; stems of the year reduced to crowns or nearly so." (bibref: 1813).

"The grass milk-vetch is closely and obligately associated with the white sandstone of the Navajo Series which forms the portals of Split Canyon, where the Green River issues from its passage through the Uinta Mountains out onto the Basin floor. Of the seven collections examined, four are from near the headquarters of Dinosaur Monument, two from the type- station southeast of Jensen, and one from Brush Creek at a point about thirteen miles northeast of Vernal. The known range of the species is about fifteen miles in diameter. The plants occur on ledges of vertical cliffs, on talus, and along seams of domed or shelving wind-sculptured rocks, where they form large, spiky tufts anchored by a stout, woody, deeply penetrating taproot." (bibref: 1813).

 

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Herb
Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
Fruit Type: Legume
Size Notes: "Stems of the year reduced to crowns or nearly so." (bibref: 1813).
Leaf: "Stipules scarious, pallid except for the prominent herbaceous midrib, 2-8 mm. long, those of the lowest leaves smallest, all amplexicaul and connate through over half to nearly their whole length into a loose, bidentate sheath, densely strigulose dorsally, at least when young; leaves all reduced to phyllodia, dimorphic, the lowest spreading, linear-oblanceolate, 1-4.5 (7) cm. long, gradually expanded upward into a more or less involute blade up to 2.5 mm. wide, early withering- persistent, the later ones erect, stiff, narrowly linear, very acute and subspinulose at apex, (6) 10-17 cm. long, usually tightly inrolled, subterete but ventrally channeled, less than 1 mm. in diameter, occasionally with only the margins elevated and then up to 1.4 (2) mm. wide." (bibref: 1813).
Flower: "Peduncles scapose, erect, slender, wiry, (2) 4-9 cm. long, shorter than the longer leaves; racemes very loosely 7-23-flowered, the flowers ascending, the axis (4.5) 6-24 cm. long in fruit; bracts scarious, boat-shaped, ovate or lanceolate, mostly acute, 2-4.5 mm. long; pedicels erect or narrowly ascending, at anthesis slender, 1-2 mm., in fruit somewhat thickened, 1.5-2.5 mm. long, tardily, if at all, disjointing; bracteoles 0; calyx 4.5-6.7 mm. long, densely white-strigulose, the symmetric disc 0.4-0.8 mm. deep, the campanulate tube 2-3 mm. long, 1.8-2.3 mm. in diameter, becoming papery and strongly 5 -nerved in age, the narrowly subulate-aristiform, very acute, somewhat rigid, stellately spreading teeth 2.5-4 mm. long; petals pink-purple, the banner striate; banner sharply recurved through about 90 degrees, suborbicular-cuneate, notched, 6.2-8.2 mm. long, 5-7.4 mm. wide; wings 6.3-8 mm. long, the claws 2.3-2.9 mm., the oblong-elliptic, obtuse blades 4.3-5.6 mm. long, 1.6-2 (2.5) mm. wide, both incurved but the left one more so than the right and its inner margin infolded; keel 6-6.6 mm. long, the claws 2.4-3.2 mm., the blades 4-4.8 mm. long, 2.1-2.6 mm. wide, incurved through about 100 degrees to the triangular, subacute apex; anthers 0.4-0.5 mm. long." (bibref: 1813).
Fruit: "Pod erect or narrowly ascending, tardily deciduous from the receptacle, obliquely lanceolate or oblong-elliptic in profile, a trifle incurved just above the base and straight thereafter, 8-12 mm. long, 1.7-3 mm. in diameter, rounded at base, tapering distally into the cuspidate apex, laterally compressed and two-sided, bicarinate by the sutures (the ventral one the thicker and more prominent), the faces low-convex, the thinly fleshy, green but often purple-speckled or minutely red-mottled, glabrous or strigulose valves becoming stramineous, stiffly papery, reticulate near the sutures but smooth toward the middle; ovules 4-8, commonly 6; seeds not seen." (bibref: 1813).

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: Pink , Purple
Bloom Time: May , Jun , Jul
Bloom Notes: "Petals pink-purple, the banner striate." (bibref: 1813).

Distribution

USA: UT
Native Distribution: "Forming colonies but very local, known only from about the mouth of the Green River gorge within and near Dinosaur National Monument, Uintah County, Utah." (bibref: 1813).
Native Habitat: "Ledges and pockets of sandstone cliffs or outcrops, sometimes on talus slopes, 4800-5550 feet." (bibref: 1813).

Bibliography

Bibref 1813 - Atlas of North American Astragalus (1964) Barneby, Rupert C.

Search More Titles in Bibliography

Additional resources

USDA: Find Astragalus chloodes in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Astragalus chloodes in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Astragalus chloodes

Metadata

Record Modified: 2020-12-07
Research By: Joseph A. Marcus

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