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Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.

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Picea breweriana

Picea breweriana S. Watson

Brewer Spruce, Weeping Spruce

Pinaceae (Pine Family)

Synonym(s):

USDA Symbol: PIBR

USDA Native Status: L48 (N)

Large tree crowned with long, slender, horizontal branches ending in ropelike, drooping branches; trunk enlarged and buttressed at the base and tapering above. The most striking characteristic of this spruce is its drooping, almost perpendicular, secondary branches from the slender crown to the base of the trunk. Average height for trees in the wild is 50-75 ft, but can be much taller.

The weeping habit serves to reduce breakage of branches by heavy snowfall. Rare even as a cultivated ornamental, this local species is found in five National Forests and a special preserve, the Brewer Spruce Natural Area. It is named for its discoverer, William Henry Brewer (1828-1910), a professor of agriculture at Yale University and co-author of "Botany of California."

 

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Tree
Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Breeding System: Flowers Unisexual , Monoecious
Fruit Type: Cone
Size Notes: Up to about 130 feet tall.
Leaf: Green

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: Red
Bloom Time: Jun , Jul , Aug

Distribution

USA: CA , OR
Native Distribution: Endemic to the Klamath-Siskiyou Mts. of s.w. OR & adjacent CA
Native Habitat: Moist, north-facing slopes & canyons; 4000-8000 ft.

Growing Conditions

Water Use: Medium
Light Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Moisture: Moist
CaCO3 Tolerance: None
Soil Description: Moist soils.
Conditions Comments: A very slow-growing tree, useful in small gardens. Not as easy as other spruces.

Propagation

Description: Cultivation from seed only is important as this is a rare species.
Seed Treatment: 1-3 months stratification improves germination.
Commercially Avail: yes

Find Seed or Plants

View propagation protocol from Native Plants Network.

Web Reference

Webref 30 - Calflora (2018) Calflora
Webref 37 - Calscape (2019) California Native Plant Society
Webref 38 - Flora of North America (2019) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter

Additional resources

USDA: Find Picea breweriana in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Picea breweriana in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Picea breweriana

Metadata

Record Modified: 2023-06-07
Research By: TWC Staff

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