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Makin, Julie
Photinia melanocarpa (Michx.) Robertson & Phipps
Black chokeberry
Synonyms: Aronia melanocarpa, Pyrus melonocarpa
USDA Symbol: phme13
USDA Native Status: Native to U.S.
A small, mound-shaped shrub with slender, multiple stems and reddish-brown bark. Glossy, dark green foliage turns crimson-red in fall. Flat-topped clusters of white, five-petaled flowers with pink anthers are followed by persisent, blackish-purple berries. 3-6 ft. tall.
Plant Characteristics
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Autumn Foliage: yes
Fruit: Black, Purple
Size Class: 6-12 ft.
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: White
Bloom Time: May
Distribution
USA: AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , GA , IA , IL , IN , KY , MA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SC , TN , VA , VT , WI , WV
Canada: NB ,
NS ,
PE ,
QC Native Distribution: Nf. to MN, s. to GA mts., TN & AR
Native Habitat: Lowlands; bogs; dunes; bluffs
USDA Native Status: L48(N), CAN(N) Growing Conditions
Light Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Moisture: Moist
Soil pH: Acidic (pH<6.8)
Soil Description: Moist, acid soils.
Conditions Comments: Very flood tolerant. Suckers profusely. No serious disease or insect problems.
Benefit
Use Wildlife: Intermediate food source for birds.
Attracts: Birds
Propagation
Description: Propagate by seed or softwood cuttings. Softwood cuttings root without hormone treatment.
Seed Collection: To avoid loss of fruits to birds, pick the fruits as soon as they ripen. Seeds may be removed immediately and dried or the fruits may be dried with seeds inside.
Seed Treatment: 120 days of cold-moist stratification will break seed dormancy.
Commercially Avail: yes
Mr. Smarty Plants says
Plant identfication
October 21, 2009
Hi...Can you please identfy the tall, evergreen shrub with purple plum-colored foliage that I have noticed in winter locally?...Hope so, need he color! THX
view the full question and answer
From the National Organizations Directory
According to the species list provided by Affiliate Organizations, this plant is either on display or available from the following:
Natural Biodiversity - Johnstown, PA
Recommended Species Lists
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Metadata
Record Modified: 2012-09-24
Research By: TWC Staff
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