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Native Plant Database

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Monarda punctata ssp. punctata var. villicaulis (Pennell) Palmer & Steyermark

Spotted beebalm

Lamiaceae (Mint Family)

USDA Symbol: mopuv

USDA Native Status: Native to U.S.

An aromatic, erect perennial ranging from only 6 in. to almost 3 ft. tall. Rosettes of yellowish, purple-spotted, tubular flowers occur in whorls, forming a dense, elongated spike at the end of the stem or from leaf axils. Each whorl is subtended by large, conspicuous, whitish, purple-tinged, leaf-like bracts.

Spotted Beebalm is noticeably fragrant. Other varieties are also found in the East.

Linnaeus named the genus Monarda in honor of a 16th century Spanish physician and botanist, Nicolas Bautista Monardes (1493-1588). Monardes never went to the Americas but was able to study medicinal plants in Spain because Spain controlled navigation and commerce from the New World.

 

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Annual
Habit: Subshrub
Fruit:

Bloom Information

Bloom Time: Jun , Jul , Aug

Distribution

USA: AR , CT , IA , IL , IN , KY , MA , MI , MN , MO , NC , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , TN , VT , WI
Native Distribution: Vermont to Minnesota, south to New Jersey, Kentucky, North Carolina, and Oklahoma.
Native Habitat: Open, sandy areas.
USDA Native Status: L48(N), CAN(N)

Value to Beneficial Insects

Special Value to Native Bees
Special Value to Bumble Bees
Special Value to Honey Bees
Supports Conservation Biological Control

This information was provided by the Pollinator Program at The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation.

Recommended Species Lists

Find native plant species by state. Each list contains commercially available species suitable for gardens and planned landscapes. Once you have selected a collection, you can browse the collection or search within it using the combination search.

View Recommended Species page

Additional resources

USDA: Find Monarda punctata ssp. punctata var. villicaulis in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Monarda punctata ssp. punctata var. villicaulis in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Monarda punctata ssp. punctata var. villicaulis

Metadata

Record Modified: 2008-06-25
Research By: TWC Staff

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