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Sisyrinchium elizabethae
Sisyrinchium elizabethae E.L. Keith
Elizabeth's Blue-eyed Grass
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Synonym(s):
USDA Symbol: SIEL7
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
"Perennial herbs caespitose, light green to olive green when dry, to 4.8 dm, usually glaucous. Stems mostly simple or rarely with one or two branched stems, obviously winged (2.5) 3.7–6.0 mm wide when fresh, 2–3.7 mm when dry, mostly glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaves glabrous, 3.1–5.5 mm wide when fresh, 1.5–3.9 mm when dry, leaf bases rarely with persistent fibrous tufts or none. Inflorescences paired, closely subtended by bract-like leaf that often obscures inner inflorescence, sessile or rarely outer with branch to 5 cm. Spathes green or occasionally tan without a purplish tinge except at base, glabrous, keels entire; outer spathe of outer rhipidium 15.1–48 mm, outer spathe usually longer than inner to 27.1 mm, but occasionally shorter to 5 mm, outer spathe of inner rhipidium 12.9–28.2 mm, 9.1 mm shorter to 4.1 mm longer than inner spathe, both tapering evenly towards apex, margins occasionally distinct but more often connate basally to 3.4 mm; inner with keel straight or somewhat curved, apex acute to obtuse or rarely truncate. Tepals light blue, bases yellow; outer tepals 8.9–11.5 mm, apex emarginate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, slightly stipitate-glandular basally; ovary color is usually tan, but occasionally to brown, never black when dry. Capsules tan to brown, ± globose, 3–6.6 mm; pedicel spreading or ascending. Seeds irregular, globose or obconic, 0.8–1.2 mm, granular to rugulose." (reslit: 3175).
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Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Herb
Leaf Shape: Linear
Fruit Type: Capsule
Size Notes: To about 17 inches tall.
Distribution
USA: LA , TXNative Distribution: "Sisyrinchium elizabethiae is currently known from the South Central Plains in Texas and Louisiana and East Central Texas Plains." (reslit: 3175).
Native Habitat: "It occurs in upland pine-hardwood and hardwood forests and woodlands over deep sandy soils. It consistently grows on loamy, fine sands and fine sands predominantly in the Arenosa, Boy, Darco, Fetzer, Gunter, Lovelady, McNeely, Naconiche, Padina, Tenaha, and Turkey Soil Series (Soil Survey Staff 2021)." (reslit: 3175).
Growing Conditions
Light Requirement: Sun , Part Shade , ShadeSoil Description: Sandy.
Conditions Comments: "Occurs in upland pine-hardwood and hardwood forests and woodlands over deep sandy soils." (reslit: 3175).
Benefit
Conspicuous Flowers: yesPropagation
Propagation Material: SeedsResearch Literature
Reslit 3175 - TWO NEW SPECIES OF SISYRINCHIUM (IRIDACEAE) FROM SOUTH-CENTRAL UNITED STATES (2022) Keith, Eric L.This information was provided by the Florida WIldflower Foundation.
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Additional resources
USDA: Find Sisyrinchium elizabethae in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Sisyrinchium elizabethae in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Sisyrinchium elizabethae
Metadata
Record Modified: 2022-03-10Research By: Joseph A. Marcus