Native Plants

Plant Database

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Cressler, Alan

Sambucus nigra

Sambucus nigra L.

Black Elderberry

Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family)

Synonym(s):

USDA Symbol: SANI4

USDA Native Status: L48 (NI), HI (I), PR (N), VI (I), CAN (NI)

This species includes subspecies that are North American natives. However, it also includes subspecies that are not native to North America, e.g. Sambucus nigra ssp. nigra, European Black Elderberry. Non-native taxa are not treated in this database.

From the Image Gallery

2 photo(s) available in the Image Gallery

Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Shrub , Tree
Fruit Type: Berry
Size Notes: Up to about 25 feet tall.

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: White
Bloom Time: Mar , Apr , May , Jun , Jul , Aug

Distribution

USA: AL , AR , AZ , CA , CO , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , HI , IA , ID , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , MT , NC , ND , NE , NH , NJ , NM , NV , NY , OH , OK , OR , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , TX , UT , VT , WA , WI , WV , WY
Canada: BC , MB , NB , NS , ON , PE , QC

National Wetland Indicator Status

Region:	AGCP	AK	AW	CB	EMP	GP	HI	MW	NCNE	WMVE
Status:	FACW		FAC	UPL	FAC	FAC	FACU	FACW	FACW	FACU

This information is derived from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Wetland Plant List, Version 3.1 (Lichvar, R.W. 2013. The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241). Click here for map of regions.

Web Reference

Webref 30 - Calflora (2018) Calflora
Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter

Additional resources

USDA: Find Sambucus nigra in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Sambucus nigra in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Sambucus nigra

Metadata

Record Modified: 2022-10-31
Research By: SET

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