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Plant Database

Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.

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Prenanthes racemosa (Purple rattlesnakeroot)
Smith, R.W.

Prenanthes racemosa

Prenanthes racemosa Michx.

Purple Rattlesnakeroot, Glaucous White Lettuce, Smooth White Lettuce

Asteraceae (Aster Family)

Synonym(s):

USDA Symbol: PRRA

USDA Native Status: L48 (N), CAN (N)

Smooth White Lettuce (Prenanthes racemosa) has pinkish flowers in a spike, clasping elongated leaves, and yellow bristles.

 

From the Image Gallery

6 photo(s) available in the Image Gallery

Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Herb
Size Notes: Up to about 5-1/2 feet tall.
Fruit: Fruit is a cypsela (pl. cypselae). Though technically incorrect, the fruit is often referred to as an achene.

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: White , Pink , Purple
Bloom Time: Aug , Sep
Bloom Notes: Usually pinkish, sometimes white or lavender.

Distribution

USA: CO , IA , IL , IN , KY , ME , MI , MN , MO , MT , ND , NE , NJ , NY , OH , PA , SD , WI , WY
Canada: AB , BC , MB , NB , NL , NS , ON , QC , SK

Find Seed or Plants

View propagation protocol from Native Plants Network.

Web Reference

Webref 38 - Flora of North America (2019) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter

Additional resources

USDA: Find Prenanthes racemosa in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Prenanthes racemosa in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Prenanthes racemosa

Metadata

Record Modified: 2023-01-06
Research By: TWC Staff

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