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Opuntia littoralis (Engelm.) Cockerell

Coastal pricklypear, Short Coastal Prickly-pear

Cactaceae (Cactus Family)

USDA Symbol: OPLI3

USDA Native Status: Native to U.S.

Sprawling prickly-pear up to 2 feet high and several feet wide.

The Short Coastal Prickly-pear is often found in huge colonies, its glistening red fruits contrasting with its yellow-green stems. It is most common in southwestern California, where is usually dwells in the California chaparral. Cochineal insects often feed on the Short Coastal Prickly-pear and a relative, Opuntia ficus-indica (Indian Fig). The female insect produces a red dye that is used by southern peoples for staining fabrics.

 

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Cactus/Succulent

Bloom Information

Bloom Time: May , Jun

Distribution

USA: AZ , CA
Native Distribution: Southern California, and northern Arizona; Mojave Desert.
Native Habitat: Sandy or rocky soils or hillsides, beaches, washes, alluvial fans, and bluffs in the chaparral, deserts, pinyon-juniper woodlands, and montane forests.
USDA Native Status: L48(N)

Growing Conditions

Water Use: Low
Light Requirement: Sun
Soil Moisture: Dry
Heat Tolerant: yes
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Recommended Species Lists

Find native plant species by state. Each list contains commercially available species suitable for gardens and planned landscapes. Once you have selected a collection, you can browse the collection or search within it using the combination search.

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Additional resources

USDA: Find Opuntia littoralis in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Opuntia littoralis in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Opuntia littoralis

Metadata

Record Modified: 2007-01-01
Research By: TWC Staff

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