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Loughmiller, Campbell and Lynn
Jatropha dioica var. graminea
Jatropha dioica Cerv. var. graminea McVaugh
Leatherstem, Bloodroot, Sangre De Drago
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge Family)
Synonym(s):
USDA Symbol: JADIG
USDA Native Status: L48 (N)
The leaves, when present, are 1-1 1/4 inches long, in clusters on short, lateral branches. The plant is 18-24 inches tall, with reddish-brown stems that are extremely flexible, almost impossible to break. The small, cream-colored flowers, 1/4 inch across, supported by red sepals, grow in clusters at the end of the stems. Flowers are urn-shaped, flaring out into 5 tiny lobes. The staminate and pistillate flowers are on separate plants. It is said that if the plant is pulled up, it exudes a reddish liquid, causing it to be known as "bloodroot".
Plant Characteristics
Duration: PerennialHabit: Herb
Fruit Type: Capsule
Size Notes: Up to about 24 inches tall.
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: White , Red , PinkBloom Time: May , Jun
Distribution
USA: TXGrowing Conditions
Water Use: LowLight Requirement: Sun
Soil Moisture: Dry
Benefit
Interesting Foliage: yesBibliography
Bibref 995 - Native Landscaping from El Paso to L.A. (2000) Wasowski, S. and A. WasowskiBibref 248 - Texas Wildflowers: A Field Guide (1984) Loughmiller, C. & L. Loughmiller
Search More Titles in Bibliography
Web Reference
Webref 38 - Flora of North America (2019) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter
Additional resources
USDA: Find Jatropha dioica var. graminea in USDA PlantsFNA: Find Jatropha dioica var. graminea in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Jatropha dioica var. graminea
Metadata
Record Modified: 2023-01-10Research By: TWC Staff