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Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don
Alaska cedar, Alaska-cedar, Nootka cedar, Yellow cedar
USDA Symbol: CUNO
USDA Native Status: Native to U.S.
Tree with narrow crown and horizontal or slightly drooping branches. Usually a medium-sized tree of 80 ft., Alaska-cedar ranges in height from 15-150 ft., depending mostly on elevation. Mature trees have a narrow profile, stringy white bark, a buttressed trunk and weeping branches. The evergreen foliage, in flat, drooping sprays, is a dull, dark green.
The durable wood has a pleasant, resinous odor; it is used for furniture, interior finish, and boats. Northwest Coast Indians made canoe paddles from the wood and carved ceremonial masks from the trunks.
Plant Characteristics
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Size Class: 72-100 ft.
Leaf Color: Green
Fruit Color: Brown
Bloom Information
Bloom Color: Yellow
Bloom Time: Apr
Distribution
USA: AK , CA , OR , WA
Canada: BC Native Distribution: Coastal s.e. AK, s., at increasing elevations, to Siskiyou Co., CA
Native Habitat: Moist, sea level areas in the north to timberline areas in the south
USDA Native Status: L48(N), AK(N), CAN(N) Growing Conditions
Water Use: Medium
Light Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Moisture: Wet
CaCO3 Tolerance: None
Soil Description: Coarse, moist soil.
Conditions Comments: Chamaecyparis nootkatensis is slow-growing and useful in urban settings.
Propagation
Description: Propagation is by seeds or cuttings. Seed germination is not high.
Seed Collection: Cones mature in Sept. and Oct. at the end of the first growing season. Each cone scale bears from 1-5 winged seeds.
Seed Treatment: Warm-moist stratify for 30 days then stratify 30 more days at 40 degrees. A cool-moist stratification alone may improve germination also.
Commercially Avail: yes
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Metadata
Record Modified: 2007-01-01
Research By: TWC Staff
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